India vs Saudi Arabia: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
Comparing India and Saudi Arabia: India leads on Oil Exports (825,600) against Saudi Arabia (7.63); India leads on Oil Production (954,000) against Saudi Arabia (10.52); Saudi Arabia leads on Oil Imports (83,150) against India (3.06). Across 111 compared metrics, India wins on 54 and Saudi Arabia wins on 45.
- Communications: 6 metrics compared
- Economy: 44 metrics compared
- Environment: 7 metrics compared
- Geography: 6 metrics compared
- Government: 4 metrics compared
- Health: 8 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 1 metric compared
- People and Society: 30 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
Communications
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 % | 100 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 100% (2023 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points★ | 27.94 points | |
| Radios | 116★ | 6.25 | |
| Televisions | 63★ | 5.1 | |
| Waterways | 16,180 | none |
Economy
44 metricsEnvironment
7 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 14.69M★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82★ | 656.51 | |
| Contiguous Zone | 24★ | 18 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | not specific; | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | historically a population that was mostly nomadic or semi-nomadic, the Saudi population has become more settled since oil was discovered in the 1930s; most of the country's population is now concentrated in a wide area across the middle of the peninsula, | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per year★ | 2.2 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 2.4★ |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %★ | 0.52 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7★ | 26.61 | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. km★ | 1.74M sq. km | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 km★ | 2,640 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | 29.56 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562★ | 7,575 |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 % | 64.18 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28★ | 13 | |
| Independence | 15 | 23★ | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
8 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 10.5 | 23.1★ | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 % of GDP | 6 % of GDP★ | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.2 % | NA | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 1.6 people/sq km | 2.2 people/sq km★ | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 80 % | 7 %★ | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 3.9 %★ | 35.4 % | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 2.3★ | 12,000 | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | 31.5 | 3.5★ |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07M★ | 282,000 |
People and Society
30 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %★ | 52.77 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.6★ | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years | 82.13 years★ | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years | 30.06 years★ | |
| Population Change | 14.13M persons★ | 681,198 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 16.53 per sq. km★ | |
| Total population | 1.48B persons★ | 35.17M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14★ | 0.07 | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | A | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 %★ | 13.41 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %★ | 27.9 % | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 3.51 %★ | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDP | 5.1 % of GDP★ | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M persons★ | 8.25M persons | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69★ | 17.17 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 years★ | 8.41 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 people★ | 7.68 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 167.67★ | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 17 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | voluntary military service for men (17-40) and women (typically 21-40, although maximum age may vary by role); no conscription (2025) | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 % | 84.78 %★ | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 3.41 people/sq km★ | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 1.72 %★ | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 %★ | 0.55 % | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 78,615 persons★ | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %★ | 34.89 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 2.36 per woman★ | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | 166,821.2 persons★ | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 7.26 per live births★ |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 1.36★ | |
| Airports | 315★ | 90 | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 0 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93 | 104★ | |
| Heliports | 289★ | 69 |