India vs Saudi Arabia: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 173 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 42.0 times as many people as Saudi Arabia (1.48 billion vs 35.17 million). India's economy is 2.9 times the size of Saudi Arabia's ($4.52 trillion vs $1.56 trillion GDP).
Comparing India and Saudi Arabia: India leads on Oil Exports (825,600) against Saudi Arabia (7.63); India leads on Oil Production (954,000) against Saudi Arabia (10.52); Saudi Arabia leads on Oil Imports (83,150) against India (3.06). Across 173 compared metrics, India wins on 80 and Saudi Arabia wins on 81.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 66 metrics compared
- Environment: 13 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 20 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 39 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šøš¦ Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 44.07 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 % | 100 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 % | 100 %ā | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 100% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbps | 44.07 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 pointsā | 27.94 points | |
| Radios | 116ā | 6.25 | |
| Televisions | 63ā | 5.1 | |
| Waterways | 16,180 | none |
Economy
66 metricsEnvironment
13 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šøš¦ Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 14.69Mā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | 1,500 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°C | 26.56 Ā°Cā | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 656.51 | |
| Contiguous Zone | 24ā | 18 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | not specific; | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mmā | 51.43 mm | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | historically a population that was mostly nomadic or semi-nomadic, the Saudi population has become more settled since oil was discovered in the 1930s; most of the country's population is now concentrated in a wide area across the middle of the peninsula, | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 24.77 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 18.5 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 2.2 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 2.4ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 11 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šøš¦ Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 0.52 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7ā | 26.61 | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 1.74M sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 2.15M | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 2,640 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 29.56 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 7,575 |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šøš¦ Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 % | 64.18 %ā | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28ā | 13 | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 indexā | 59 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 index | 59 indexā | |
| Independence | 15 | 23ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07ā | -3.48 | |
| Prison Population Rate | 30 per 100,000ā | 131 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38ā | 59 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
20 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šøš¦ Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 257,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 %ā | 6.48 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 282,000 |
People and Society
39 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šøš¦ Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 52.77 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.6ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years | 82.13 yearsā | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years | 30.06 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | 681,198 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 16.53 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 35.17M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14ā | 0.07 | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | A | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 %ā | 13.41 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %ā | 27.9 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 people | 16.5 per 1,000 peopleā | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 3.51 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDP | 5.1 % of GDPā | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 8.25M persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 35.41 % | 84.15 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 % | 44.07 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 104.97 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35ā | 0.31 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 17.17 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 yearsā | 8.41 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 peopleā | 7.68 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 167.67ā | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.8 years | 9.86 yearsā | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 17 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | voluntary military service for men (17-40) and women (typically 21-40, although maximum age may vary by role); no conscription (2025) | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 % | 3.86 %ā | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 % | 84.78 %ā | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 3.41 people/sq kmā | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 1.72 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 %ā | 0.55 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 32.75 | 12.23ā | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 78,615 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %ā | 34.89 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 2.36 per womanā | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | 166,821.2 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 7.26 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 % | 4.82 %ā |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šøš¦ Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 1.36ā | |
| Airports | 315ā | 90 | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 0 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93 | 104ā | |
| Heliports | 289ā | 69 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | šøš¦ Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 37.02B USD | 46.34B USDā |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | šøš¦ Saudi Arabia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 5.25 %ā | 4.25 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Saudi Arabia
Which has a larger population, India or Saudi Arabia?ā¾
India. India has 42.0 times as many people as Saudi Arabia (1.48 billion vs 35.17 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Saudi Arabia?ā¾
India. India's economy is 2.9 times the size of Saudi Arabia's ($4.52 trillion vs $1.56 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Saudi Arabia?ā¾
Saudi Arabia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $44,398 in Saudi Arabia vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).