Saudi Arabia vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 169 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United Kingdom has 2.0 times as many people as Saudi Arabia (69.96 million vs 35.17 million). United Kingdom's economy is 2.6 times the size of Saudi Arabia's ($4.1 trillion vs $1.56 trillion GDP).

Comparing Saudi Arabia and United Kingdom: United Kingdom leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (613,800) against Saudi Arabia (1.78); Saudi Arabia leads on Oil Imports (83,150) against United Kingdom (1.45); United Kingdom leads on Number of AI Patents Filed (478 patents) against Saudi Arabia (1 patents). Across 169 compared metrics, Saudi Arabia wins on 64 and United Kingdom wins on 91.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 64 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 20 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration44.07 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)100 %★95.47 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)100 %★96.3 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 100% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed44.07 Mbps★42.16 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score27.94 points78.89 points★
Radios6.2584.5★
Televisions5.130.5★
Waterwaysnone3,200

Economy

64 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country30.82B $31.15B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.56T $4.10T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)30.24 %★19.12 %
Apple Import Volume228.82M tonnes326.31M tonnes★
Bank Account Ownership Rate78.84 %99.28 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)2.5 %★0.25 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)8.3 %★4.38 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends0 %19 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.4 % of GDP10 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index7693.8★
Electricity Consumption296.2309.2★
Electricity Exports02.15★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels100★50
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants02★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09★
Electricity from Other Renewables039★
Electricity Imports019.7★
Electricity Installed Capacity82.9497.06★
Electricity Production324.1★318.2
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)349.69 USD per capita★94.28 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate34.89 %73.49 %★
Gini Index Coefficient45.9★35.1
Gross Fixed Investment21.5★13.9
Gross National Saving30.1★13.6
High-Tech Export Percentage31.11 %63.43 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries63,051.05 USD★53,993.12 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-1.3 %-0.5 %★
Inflation Rate2.08 %★3.88 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.7 %★3.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)7.1 % of GDP★2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption109.3★79.17
Natural Gas Exports011.27★
Natural Gas Imports047★
Natural Gas Production109.3★42.11
Natural Gas Proved Reserves8.62176★
Number of AI Patents Filed1 patents478 patents★
Oil Consumption2.64★1.62
Oil Exports7.64★1.31
Oil Imports83,150★1.45
Oil Production10.52★1.39
Oil Proved Reserves262.6★2.86
Population Below Poverty LineNA18.6 people
Public Debt13.1★138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.49 %2.68 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.8 USD★1.1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption3.29★1.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.78613,800★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports609,600907,500★
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.48★1.29
Remittances00.1★
Revenue from Forest Resources00.01★
Robotics Research Funding0.49 USD2.68 USD★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)8.09 %★26.89 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)8.09 % of GDP26.89 % of GDP★
Taxes and Other Revenues7.827.4★
Top Exporting Countries360.90B USD1.14T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.56 %★1.91 %
Total Number of Billionaires1556★
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.61 %1.77 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.61 %1.77 %★
Unemployment Rate3.9 %★4.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate65.1 %61.37 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate10.01 %★14.65 %

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)14.69M5.08M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate1,500 %12,600 %★
Average Annual Temperature26.56 °C★10.37 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions656.51340.94★
Continental Shelfnot specific;200
Global Precipitation Distribution51.43 mm962.53 mm★
Population Distributionhistorically a population that was mostly nomadic or semi-nomadic, the Saudi population has become more settled since oil was discovered in the 1930s; most of the country's population is now concentrated in a wide area across the middle of the peninsula, the core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation24.77 sq km28.58 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage18.5 %28.4 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country2.2 Cubic meters per year9.8 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources2.4147★
Total Threatened Mammal Species11 species4 species★

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.52 %9.75 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)26.61115★
Agricultural land1.74M sq. km★172,448.2 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km2.15M★241,930
Coastline Length (km)2,640 km12,429 km★
Dam capacity per capita29.56 cubic meters per inhabitant75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land7,575★718

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country64.18 %86.77 %★
Administrative Divisions13England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index59 index★71 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score59 index71 index★
Independence23no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score-3.4810.98★
Prison Population Rate131 per 100,000★131.49 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception59★71
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

20 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Average BMI for Adults28 kg/m²★27.3 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %★89 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)44.578.38★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)23.1★7.4
Female Life Expectancy Leaders78.98 years81.39 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.4 per 1,000 births0.25 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita3,758.53 USD7,011.86 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score83 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6 % of GDP11.3 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy78.98 years81.39 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density2.2 people/sq km2.4 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita2.44 beds per 1,000★2.42 beds per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)7 %★8 %
Nurses and Midwives Density6.56 per 1,000 people9.55 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)35.4 %27.8 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending14.12 %★14.63 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS12,000NA
Total Number of Doctors3.41★3.3
Underweight Children Under 53.50.6★

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel257,000 personnel★150,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)6.48 %2.35 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)282,000★153,000

People and Society

38 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)52.77 %★46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.60.79★
Life expectancy at birth82.13 years83.69 years★
Median age of population30.06 years40.33 years★
Population Change681,198 persons★377,688.2 persons
Population density16.53 per sq. km★288.63 per sq. km
Total population35.17M persons69.96M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.070.67★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAC★
Birth Rate (%)13.41 %★10.76 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate27.9 %76.1 %★
Crude Birth Rate16.5 per 1,000 people★9.89 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)3.51 %★9.25 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP5.9 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age8.25M persons15.28M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)78.45 %92.44 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate44.07 %★42.16 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.97 male/female105.42 male/female★
Human Development Index0.310.78★
Labor Force Participation Rate17.1735.36★
Learning-adjusted years of school8.41 years11.65 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population7.68 people9.65 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)167.67177.49★
Mean Years of Schooling9.86 years12.9 years★
Military Service Age and Obligationvoluntary military service for men (17-40) and women (typically 21-40, although maximum age may vary by role); no conscription (2025)16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio3.86 %★30.33 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.78 %86.48 %★
Physician Density3.41 people/sq km★3.3 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.72 %★0.4 %
Population living in slums0.55 %★0.16 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio12.23★15.13
Total deaths78,615 persons★675,626.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)34.89 %75.07 %★
Total fertility rate2.36 per woman★1.53 per woman
Total net-migration166,821.2 persons375,700.7 persons★
Under-five mortality rate7.26 per live births4.03 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate4.82 %★0.39 %

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.362.25★
Airports901,057★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel104618★
Heliports69139★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita46.34B USD84.55B USD★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Current Bank Rate4.25 %★3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Saudi Arabia vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Saudi Arabia or United Kingdom?▾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom has 2.0 times as many people as Saudi Arabia (69.96 million vs 35.17 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Saudi Arabia or United Kingdom?▾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 2.6 times the size of Saudi Arabia's ($4.1 trillion vs $1.56 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Saudi Arabia or United Kingdom?▾

United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $44,398 in Saudi Arabia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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