Saudi Arabia vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 171 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Thailand has 2.0 times as many people as Saudi Arabia (71.57 million vs 35.17 million). Saudi Arabia's economy is 2.9 times the size of Thailand's ($1.56 trillion vs $533.67 billion GDP).

Comparing Saudi Arabia and Thailand: Thailand leads on Oil Consumption (988,000) against Saudi Arabia (2.64); Thailand leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (278,300) against Saudi Arabia (1.78); Thailand leads on Oil Production (406,800) against Saudi Arabia (10.52). Across 171 compared metrics, Saudi Arabia wins on 79 and Thailand wins on 81.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration44.07 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)100 %★90.87 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)100 %★90.87 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 100% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed44.07 Mbps★14.89 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score27.94 points56.72 points★
Radios6.2513.96★
Televisions5.115.19★
Waterwaysnone4,000

Economy

65 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country30.82B $45.86B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.56T $★533.67B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)30.24 %★21.58 %
Apple Import Volume228.82M tonnes★186.16M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate78.84 %91.82 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)2.5 %★1.5 %
Coal Revenue00.03★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)8.3 %★4.42 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends0 %20 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.4 % of GDP★3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7684.6★
Electricity Consumption296.2★187.7
Electricity Exports02.27★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels100★76
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants08★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables016★
Electricity Imports019.83★
Electricity Installed Capacity82.94★44.89
Electricity Production324.1★181.5
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)349.69 USD per capita★80.6 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate34.89 %69.01 %★
Gini Index Coefficient45.9★35
Gross Fixed Investment21.528.8★
Gross National Saving30.134.1★
High-Tech Export Percentage31.11 %61.93 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries63,051.05 USD★22,431.75 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-1.3 %0.9 %★
Inflation Rate2.08 %-0.13 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.7 %1.4 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)7.1 % of GDP★1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption109.3★52.64
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports014.41★
Natural Gas Production109.3★38.59
Natural Gas Proved Reserves8.62193.4★
Oil Consumption2.64988,000★
Oil Exports7.64269,100★
Oil Imports83,150807,100★
Oil Production10.52406,800★
Oil Proved Reserves262.6435★
Population Below Poverty LineNA9.9 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)26.87 % of GDP★16.53 % of GDP
Public Debt13.1★61.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.49 %0.94 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.8 USD2.5 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption3.29★1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.78278,300★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports609,600★134,200
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.48★1.33
Remittances01.8★
Researchers in R&D per Million1,120.63 researchers1,591.97 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources00.34★
Robotics Research Funding0.49 USD0.94 USD★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)8.09 %★15.18 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)8.09 % of GDP15.18 % of GDP★
Taxes and Other Revenues7.815.4★
Top Exporting Countries360.90B USD368.82B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.56 %3.27 %★
Total Number of Billionaires1525★
Tourism Contribution to GDP3.46 %★2.78 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)3.46 %★2.78 %
Unemployment Rate3.9 %0.7 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate65.1 %★66.68 %
Youth Unemployment Rate10.01 %4.53 %★

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)14.69M3.03M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate1,500 %★-138,016.02 %
Average Annual Temperature26.56 °C★26.31 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions656.51336.69★
Continental Shelfnot specific;not specific;
Global Precipitation Distribution51.43 mm1,756.8 mm★
Population Distributionhistorically a population that was mostly nomadic or semi-nomadic, the Saudi population has become more settled since oil was discovered in the 1930s; most of the country's population is now concentrated in a wide area across the middle of the peninsula, highest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation24.77 sq km★18.37 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage18.5 %★18.4 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country2.2 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources2.4438.61★
Total Threatened Mammal Species11 species★64 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.52 %5.23 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)26.61142.5★
Agricultural land1.74M sq. km★243,086.8 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km2.15M★510,890
Coastline Length (km)2,640 km3,219 km★
Dam capacity per capita29.56 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land7,57564,150★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country64.18 %★56.88 %
Administrative Divisions1376★
Corruption Perception Index59 index34 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score59 index★34 index
Independence23123★
LGBT Rights Index Score-3.486.07★
Prison Population Rate131 per 100,000★396 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception5934★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

21 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults28 kg/m²★23.9 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %★93 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)67.9419.49★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)23.1★10.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders78.98 years★76.56 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.4 per 1,000 births0.39 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita3,758.53 USD★1,465.74 USD
Health Coverage Index Score83 score★82 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6 % of GDP★5.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy78.98 years★76.56 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA1 %
Hospital Bed Density2.2 people/sq km2.3 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita2.41 beds per 1,000★2.39 beds per 1,000
Malaria Incidence Rate0.02 cases per 1,000★0.23 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)7 %★34 %
Nurses and Midwives Density6.56 per 1,000 people★3.57 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)35.4 %10 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending14.12 %9.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS12,000★500,000
Total Number of Doctors3.2★0.54
Underweight Children Under 53.5★6.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel257,000 personnel361,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)6.48 %1.04 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)282,000455,000★

People and Society

39 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)52.77 %★50.17 %
Human Capital Index0.60.63★
Life expectancy at birth82.13 years★80.78 years
Median age of population30.06 years41.03 years★
Population Change681,198 persons★-87,807.2 persons
Population density16.53 per sq. km★140.16 per sq. km
Total population35.17M persons71.57M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.070.38★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAA★
Birth Rate (%)13.41 %★9.82 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate27.9 %73 %★
Crude Birth Rate16.5 per 1,000 people★8.12 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)3.51 %★8.08 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP★2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age8.25M persons16.94M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)84.15 %★51.58 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate44.07 %★14.89 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.97 male/female106.24 male/female★
Human Development Index0.310.4★
Labor Force Participation Rate17.1740.62★
Learning-adjusted years of school8.41 years8.95 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population7.68 people11.07 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)167.67169.16★
Mean Years of Schooling9.86 years★9.32 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1718★
Military Service Age and Obligationvoluntary military service for men (17-40) and women (typically 21-40, although maximum age may vary by role); no conscription (2025)18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio3.86 %★20.94 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.78 %★62.64 %
Physician Density3.41 people/sq km★0.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.72 %★0.13 %
Population living in slums0.55 %2 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio13.81★16.64
Total deaths78,615 persons★685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)34.89 %44.11 %★
Total fertility rate2.36 per woman★1.18 per woman
Total net-migration166,821.2 persons★36,266.2 persons
Under-five mortality rate7.26 per live births★10.25 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate4.82 %★1.43 %

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.36★1.01
Airports90105★
Civil Air Travel104★41
Heliports69★5

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita46.34B USD46.57B USD★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Current Bank Rate4.25 %★1.5 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Saudi Arabia vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Saudi Arabia or Thailand?▾

Thailand. Thailand has 2.0 times as many people as Saudi Arabia (71.57 million vs 35.17 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Saudi Arabia or Thailand?▾

Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia's economy is 2.9 times the size of Thailand's ($1.56 trillion vs $533.67 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Saudi Arabia or Thailand?▾

Saudi Arabia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $44,398 in Saudi Arabia vs $7,456 in Thailand (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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