India vs Pakistan: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 174 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 5.7 times as many people as Pakistan (1.48 billion vs 259.17 million). India's economy is 11.3 times the size of Pakistan's ($4.52 trillion vs $398.6 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Pakistan: Pakistan leads on Oil Consumption (410,000) against India (3.18); Pakistan leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (557,000) against India (4.52); Pakistan leads on Oil Imports (346,400) against India (3.06). Across 174 compared metrics, India wins on 112 and Pakistan wins on 51.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 63 metrics compared
- Environment: 13 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 22 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 41 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš° Pakistan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | 1.47 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 %ā | 57.25 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 %ā | 24.21 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 27% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbpsā | 1.47 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 pointsā | 29.62 points | |
| Radios | 116ā | 13.5 | |
| Televisions | 63ā | 3.1 | |
| Waterways | 16,180 | none |
Economy
63 metricsEnvironment
13 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš° Pakistan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | -7.06Mā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | 20,785.99 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°Cā | 21.46 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 212.66 | |
| Contiguous Zone | 24 | 24 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mmā | 372.4 mm | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | the Indus River and its tributaries attract most of the settlement, with Punjab province the most densely populated | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 21.19 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 19.1 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 55 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 246.8ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 24 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš° Pakistan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 13.87 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 75.3ā | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 350,090 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 770,880 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 1,046 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 105.58 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 194,200 |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš° Pakistan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %ā | 20.35 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28ā | 4 | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 index | 27 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 indexā | 27 index | |
| Independence | 15ā | 14 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07ā | -0.54 | |
| Political Stability Index | 21 indexā | 7 index | |
| Prison Population Rate | 35 per 100,000ā | 37 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38 | 27ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
22 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš° Pakistan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 652,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 %ā | 2.91 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 943,000 |
People and Society
41 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš° Pakistan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 63.16 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52ā | 0.43 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 yearsā | 71.26 years | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 yearsā | 20.75 years | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | 3.70M persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 336.17 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 259.17M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.27ā | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | A | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 litersā | 0 liters | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 % | 25.05 %ā | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %ā | 34 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 people | 27.41 per 1,000 peopleā | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 5.79 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 1.9 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 64.60M persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 35.41 %ā | 11.01 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 %ā | 1.47 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 104.85 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35ā | 0.26 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 83.64 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 yearsā | 5.64 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 peopleā | 17.24 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 166.95ā | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.8 yearsā | 6.41 years | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 17 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 16 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 % | 7.14 %ā | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 % | 89.31 %ā | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 1.16 people/sq kmā | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 1.82 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 52.86 %ā | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 32.75ā | 44.78 | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 1.59M personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %ā | 38.19 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 3.44 per womanā | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 personsā | -1.65M persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live birthsā | 55.06 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 % | 2.45 %ā | |
| Voting Age Population | 64.25 millionsā | 40.99 millions |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš° Pakistan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14ā | 0.06 | |
| Airports | 315ā | 117 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93ā | 40 | |
| Heliports | 289ā | 48 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš° Pakistan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 37.02B USDā | 1.19B USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš° Pakistan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 5.25 % | 11.5 %ā |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Pakistan
Which has a larger population, India or Pakistan?ā¾
India. India has 5.7 times as many people as Pakistan (1.48 billion vs 259.17 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Pakistan?ā¾
India. India's economy is 11.3 times the size of Pakistan's ($4.52 trillion vs $398.6 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Pakistan?ā¾
India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $1,538 in Pakistan (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).