India vs Mali: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 165 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

India has 57.0 times as many people as Mali (1.48 billion vs 25.92 million). India's economy is 155 times the size of Mali's ($4.52 trillion vs $29.17 billion GDP).

Comparing India and Mali: India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Mali (110,000); Mali leads on Radios (570,000) against India (116); Mali leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (22,000) against India (4.52). Across 165 compared metrics, India wins on 105 and Mali wins on 53.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 62 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡²šŸ‡± MaliShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration2.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…0.77 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)64.94 %ā˜…36.8 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.9 %ā˜…34.38 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2022 est.)percent of population: 35% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed2.35 Mbpsā˜…0.77 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score32.96 points48.23 pointsā˜…
Radios116570,000ā˜…
Televisions6345,000ā˜…
Waterways14,500ā˜…1,800

Economy

62 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡²šŸ‡± MaliShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country717.60B $ā˜…7.28B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.52T $ā˜…29.17B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)32.91 %ā˜…19.52 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate89.02 %ā˜…54.75 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %16 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue1.15ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)9.51 %ā˜…5.2 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP3.9 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index7184.3ā˜…
Electricity Consumption1.142.98ā˜…
Electricity Exports5.15ā˜…0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels71ā˜…68
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1231ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels2ā˜…0
Electricity from Other Renewables16ā˜…1
Electricity Imports5.62800ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity367.8590,000ā˜…
Electricity Production1.392.49ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)25.18 USD per capitaā˜…4.31 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate34.88 %54.32 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage21.75 %41.95 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap21.75 %ā˜…41.95 %
Gini Index Coefficient25.535.7ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment29.5ā˜…25.4
Gross National Saving28.8ā˜…16.5
Highest GDP per Capita Countries10,039.07 USDā˜…2,993.25 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.6 %ā˜…-2.4 %
Inflation Rate2.4 %ā˜…3.28 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5 %3.2 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP4.3 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption55.43ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports76.45ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports23.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production31.54ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.29ā˜…0
Oil Consumption3.186,000ā˜…
Oil Exports825,600ā˜…0
Oil Imports3.064,507ā˜…
Oil Production954,000ā˜…0
Oil Proved Reserves5.68ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line21.9 peopleā˜…42.1 people
Public Debt46.536ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.66 %ā˜…0.13 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6.5 USDā˜…5 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends6.23 %ā˜…3.64 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4.5222,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.31ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports653,300ā˜…20,610
Refined Petroleum Products Production4.9ā˜…0
Remittances3.54.2ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million214.35 researchersā˜…29.39 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.142.02ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding0.66 USDā˜…0.13 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)34.58ā˜…63.34
Tax Burden (% of GDP)12.02 %9.78 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)12.02 % of GDPā˜…9.78 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues6.712ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries827.41B USDā˜…6.05B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.72 %3.44 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.3 %3.1 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate55.66 %ā˜…67.04 %
Youth Unemployment Rate16.02 %3.88 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡²šŸ‡± MaliShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)130.72M235,824ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate86,000 %ā˜…-100,546.09 %
Average Annual Temperature24.23 °C29.56 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.82ā˜…6.86
Global Precipitation Distribution1,404.35 mmā˜…240.65 mm
Population Distributiona very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other rivthe overwhelming majority of the population lives in the southern half of the country, with greater density along the border with Burkina Faso, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation7.76 sq kmā˜…7.5 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage7.7 %ā˜…7.5 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country432 Cubic meters per yearā˜…20 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1.91120ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species99 species14 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡²šŸ‡± MaliShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.46 %ā˜…0.33 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)68.7ā˜…46.36
Agricultural land1.78M sq. kmā˜…440,519 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km2.97Mā˜…1.22M
Coastline Length (km)7,000 kmā˜…0 km
Dam capacity per capita167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant520.3 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land754,562ā˜…3,780

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡²šŸ‡± MaliShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.13 %ā˜…16.86 %
Administrative Divisions28ā˜…19
Corruption Perception Index38 index27 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score38 indexā˜…27 index
Independence1522ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score2.072.07
Prison Population Rate32 per 100,000ā˜…33 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception3827ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

21 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡²šŸ‡± MaliShare
Average BMI for Adults21.7 kg/m²22.9 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %ā˜…72 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.5ā˜…4.8
Female Life Expectancy Leaders72.24 yearsā˜…60.68 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.18 per 1,000 birthsā˜…2.27 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita447.76 USDā˜…111.76 USD
Health Coverage Index Score69 scoreā˜…41 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP4.5 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy72.24 yearsā˜…60.68 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %ā˜…0.8 %
Hospital Bed Density1.6 people/sq kmā˜…0.2 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita1.64 beds per 1,000ā˜…0.25 beds per 1,000
Malaria Incidence Rate1.48 cases per 1,000ā˜…346.22 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)80 %ā˜…367 %
Mean Age at First Birth21.2ā˜…19.2
Nurses and Midwives Density1.7 per 1,000 peopleā˜…0.41 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)3.9 %ā˜…8.6 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending43.89 %ā˜…47.23 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS2.3ā˜…110,000
Total Number of Doctors0.84ā˜…0.12
Underweight Children Under 531.515ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡²šŸ‡± MaliShare
Active Military Personnel1.46M personnelā˜…21,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.3 %ā˜…3.87 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)3.07Mā˜…41,000

People and Society

38 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡²šŸ‡± MaliShare
Currently married (Percent)71.87 %77.55 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.52ā˜…0.31
Life expectancy at birth76.09 yearsā˜…63.05 years
Median age of population29.19 yearsā˜…15.85 years
Population Change14.13M personsā˜…738,653.1 persons
Population density496.42 per sq. km21.22 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population1.48B personsā˜…25.92M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.140.28ā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0.21 litersā˜…0.08 liters
Birth Rate (%)15.91 %39.44 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %ā˜…17.2 %
Crude Birth Rate15.98 per 1,000 people39.53 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)8.7 %7.87 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP4.2 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age389.10M personsā˜…5.92M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)26.88 %ā˜…3.03 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate2.35 %ā˜…0.77 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth107.28 male/femaleā˜…102.57 male/female
Human Development Index0.35ā˜…0.2
Labor Force Participation Rate607.69ā˜…9.13
Learning-adjusted years of school9.6 yearsā˜…2.22 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population32.94 peopleā˜…2.93 people
Mean Male Height (cm)164.95171.12ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling7.8 yearsā˜…3.55 years
Military Service Age and Obligationages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.17 %4.7 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.2 %ā˜…49.78 %
Physician Density0.72 people/sq kmā˜…0.19 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.72 %2.88 %ā˜…
Population living in slums5.41 %88.35 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio32.75ā˜…38.22
Total deaths8.28M persons210,507.1 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)57.51 %ā˜…40.67 %
Total fertility rate1.93 per woman5.33 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration-632,939 persons-56,966.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate26.01 per live birthsā˜…88.71 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.76 %4.8 %ā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡²šŸ‡± MaliShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.14ā˜…0.02
Airports315ā˜…30
Civil Air Travel93no major transport aircraft
Heliports289ā˜…4

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡²šŸ‡± MaliShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita33.88B USDā˜…171.23M USD

Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Mali

Which has a larger population, India or Mali?ā–¾

India. India has 57.0 times as many people as Mali (1.48 billion vs 25.92 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, India or Mali?ā–¾

India. India's economy is 155 times the size of Mali's ($4.52 trillion vs $29.17 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, India or Mali?ā–¾

India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $1,126 in Mali (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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