Eritrea vs India: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 146 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 401 times as many people as Eritrea (1.48 billion vs 3.68 million). India's economy is 997 times the size of Eritrea's ($4.52 trillion vs $4.54 billion GDP).
Comparing Eritrea and India: India leads on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (2.82) against Eritrea (733,000); Eritrea leads on Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) (11,612) against India (130.72 million); India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Eritrea (13,000). Across 146 compared metrics, Eritrea wins on 38 and India wins on 98.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 47 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 8 metrics compared
- Health: 22 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 35 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 0.17 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 2.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★ | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 14.35 % | 43.41 %★ | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 18.71 % | 55.9 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 20% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 0.17 Mbps | 2.35 Mbps★ | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 11.32 points | 32.96 points★ | |
| Radios | 345,000★ | 116 | |
| Televisions | 1,000★ | 63 | |
| Waterways | none | 16,180 |
Economy
47 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 11,612★ | 130.72M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | -5,980.01 % | 86,000 %★ | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 27.44 °C★ | 24.23 °C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 733,000 | 2.82★ | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 290.51 mm | 1,404.35 mm★ | |
| Population Distribution | density is highest in the center of the country, in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south, as shown in this population distribution map | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 4.9 sq km | 6 sq km★ | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 4.9 % | 6 %★ | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 0.5 Cubic meters per year | 432 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 7.32★ | 1.91 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 16 species★ | 99 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.62 % | 21.46 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 72.52★ | 68.7 | |
| Agricultural land | 75,920 sq. km | 1.78M sq. km★ | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 121,178.2 | 2.97M★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 2,234 km | 7,000 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 12.07 cubic meters per inhabitant | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 210 | 754,562★ |
Government
8 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 0.66 % | 59.13 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 6 | 28★ | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 13 index★ | 38 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 13 index | 38 index★ | |
| Independence | 24★ | 15 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | -0.39 | 2.07★ | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 13★ | 38 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
22 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 302,000 personnel | 1.46M personnel★ | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 20.87 % | 2.68 %★ | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 202,000 | 3.07M★ |
People and Society
35 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 53.73 % | 71.87 %★ | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 72.01 years | 76.09 years★ | |
| Median age of population | 19.45 years | 29.19 years★ | |
| Population Change | 76,822.4 persons | 14.13M persons★ | |
| Population density | 30.27 per sq. km★ | 496.42 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 3.68M persons | 1.48B persons★ | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.03 | 0.14★ | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.4 liters★ | 0.21 liters | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 25.92 %★ | 15.91 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | NA | 66.7 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 28.72 per 1,000 people★ | 15.98 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 6.43 %★ | 8.7 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | NA | 4.5 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 923,482.65 persons | 389.10M persons★ | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 2.64 % | 27.1 %★ | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 0.17 % | 2.35 %★ | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 102.58 male/female | 107.28 male/female★ | |
| Human Development Index | 0.12 | 0.35★ | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 1.71 | 607.69★ | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 1.07 people | 32.94 people★ | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 168.36★ | 164.95 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | Eritrea mandates military service for all citizens age 18-40; 18-month conscript service obligation, which reportedly includes 4-6 months of military training and 12 months of military or other national service (military service is most common); in practi | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 7.26 %★ | 10.17 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 64.15 % | 84.2 %★ | |
| Physician Density | 0.09 people/sq km | 0.72 people/sq km★ | |
| Population Growth Rate | 1.16 %★ | 0.72 % | |
| Population living in slums | 43.35 %★ | 5.41 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 39.25 | 32.75★ | |
| Total deaths | 20,922.5 persons★ | 8.28M persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 25.03 % | 57.51 %★ | |
| Total fertility rate | 3.55 per woman★ | 1.93 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -7,063.4 persons★ | -632,939 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 31.3 per live births | 26.01 per live births★ | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 2.01 %★ | 1.76 % |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.04 | 0.14★ | |
| Airports | 11 | 315★ | |
| Heliports | 1 | 45★ |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 48.00M USD | 23.11B USD★ |
Frequently Asked Questions About Eritrea vs India
Which has a larger population, Eritrea or India?▾
India. India has 401 times as many people as Eritrea (1.48 billion vs 3.68 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Eritrea or India?▾
India. India's economy is 997 times the size of Eritrea's ($4.52 trillion vs $4.54 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Eritrea or India?▾
India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $1,234 in Eritrea (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).