Ecuador vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 174 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 18.9 times as many people as Ecuador (349.13 million vs 18.44 million). United States's economy is 233 times the size of Ecuador's ($32.95 trillion vs $141.64 billion GDP).

In comparing Ecuador and the United States, the United States leads in numerous metrics, including GDP and population size. The United States boasts a GDP of $32.95 trillion, significantly outpacing Ecuador's $141.64 billion. Additionally, the United States has a total population of 349.13 million, compared to Ecuador's 18.44 million.

Economy

The economic landscape shows stark differences. The United States leads with an agriculture value added of $350.60 billion, dwarfing Ecuador's $10.76 billion. Furthermore, the United States has a significantly larger agricultural land area of 4.17 million sq. km compared to Ecuador's 53,672 sq. km.

People and Society

In terms of demographics and societal metrics, the United States has a higher median age of 38.79 years, while Ecuador has a younger population with a median age of 29.7 years. The life expectancy in the United States is slightly higher at 83.22 years compared to Ecuador's 82.2 years.

Environment

Environmental metrics show some advantages for Ecuador. It leads in above-ground biomass in forests with 177.02 tonnes/ha, surpassing the United States at 94.67 tonnes/ha. However, the United States has a larger coastline, measuring 19,924 km compared to Ecuador's 2,237 km.

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration17.25 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)77.17 %94.69 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)72.69 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 77% (2024 est.) according to 2021 statistics from Ecuador's Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50% of homes do not have access to fixed internetpercent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed17.25 Mbps38.86 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score53.76 points65.49 points★
Radios5575★
Televisions2.5219★
Waterways1,50041,009★

Economy

65 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country10.76B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars141.64B $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)18.48 %21.84 %★
Apple Import Volume53.02M tonnes76.82M tonnes★
Bank Account Ownership Rate64.51 %97.02 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)8.17 %★0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)7.92 %★4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.1 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index57.792★
Electricity Consumption22.68★3.9
Electricity Exports211★9.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4370★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants54★7
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09★
Electricity from Other Renewables214★
Electricity Imports82★72.72
Electricity Installed Capacity8.19★1.09
Electricity Production26.5★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)35.7 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate55.75 %68.99 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-8.27 %15.32 %★
Gender Wage Gap-8.27 %★15.32 %
Gini Index Coefficient44.6★41.8
Gross Fixed Investment24.6★12.9
Gross National Saving25.9★18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage7.77 %59.63 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries14,319.24 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-3.7 %3.25 %★
Inflation Rate1.55 %★2.95 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.5 %★2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.2 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption453.1767.6★
Natural Gas Exports089.7★
Natural Gas Imports086.15★
Natural Gas Production477.8772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves10.9★0
Oil Consumption201,000★19.15
Oil Exports364,500★1.92
Oil Imports80,430★10.27
Oil Production485,600★9.69
Oil Proved Reserves6.5120.68★
Population Below Poverty Line25 people15.1 people★
Public Debt43.2★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.44 %2.71 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-2 USD2.8 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption265,000★19.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports25,870★5.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports153,900★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production137,400★20.3
Remittances5.2★0
Researchers in R&D per Million400.26 researchers3,915.03 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.27★0.04
Robotics Research Funding0.44 USD2.71 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)4.681.25★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)13.09 %12.61 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)13.09 % of GDP★12.61 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues13.1★10.6
Top Exporting Countries37.75B USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1 %1.3 %★
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.28 %3.02 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.28 %3.02 %★
Unemployment Rate4.8 %4.2 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate64.5 %61.7 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate8.16 %★9.34 %

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)1.38M-14.29M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-30,153.91 %★-72,000 %
Average Annual Temperature21.2 °C★10.43 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions38.294.8★
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Global Precipitation Distribution3,271.94 mm★810.4 mm
Population Distributionnearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populatedlarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation23.92 sq km★12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage23.8 %★12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country134 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources442.4★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species49 species43 species★

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.81 %2.11 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)177.02★94.67
Agricultural land53,672 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km248,3609.15M★
Coastline Length (km)2,237 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita411.26 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land12,520234,782★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country15.78 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions2450★
Corruption Perception Index32 index★65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score32 index65 index★
Independence24★4
LGBT Rights Index Score8.88★7.08
Prison Population Rate213 per 100,000★505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception32★65
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water69.89 %97.57 %★
Average BMI for Adults26.6 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate74 %92 %★
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)33.1126.21★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.913.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders77.58 years78.89 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.94 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita1,440.73 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score78 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy77.58 years78.89 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.4 %NA
Hospital Bed Density1.3 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita1.31 beds per 1,0002.68 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.63 %8.26 %★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)55 %17 %★
Mean Age at First Birth21.125.4★
Nurses and Midwives Density2.51 per 1,000 people11.59 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)19.9 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending30.89 %10.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS45,000NA
Total Number of Doctors2.313.52★
Underweight Children Under 54.90.4★

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel41,000 personnel1.36M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.1 %★3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)42,0001.40M★

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)44.32 %51.38 %★
Human Capital Index0.650.72★
Life expectancy at birth82.2 years83.22 years★
Median age of population29.7 years38.79 years★
Population Change165,620.1 persons2.26M persons★
Population density74.25 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km★
Total population18.44M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.43★0.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAC★
Beer Consumption per Capita1.88 liters3.86 liters★
Birth Rate (%)17.42 %★10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate77.9 %★73.9 %
Crude Birth Rate14.82 per 1,000 people★10.6 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)7.12 %★8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.9 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age4.95M persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)66.82 %94.85 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate17.25 %38.86 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.44 male/female104.75 male/female★
Human Development Index0.450.75★
Labor Force Participation Rate8.82174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school9.91 years11.07 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population3.14 people18.94 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)167.08177.13★
Mean Years of Schooling9.07 years13.32 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age20★18
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio12.09 %★26.8 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization78.69 %★74.52 %
Physician Density2.31 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate0.91 %★0.45 %
Population living in slums57.9 %★0.05 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio24.4814.2★
Total deaths82,820.9 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)60.75 %65.73 %★
Total fertility rate1.75 per woman★1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-14,306.6 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate11.56 per live births5.52 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.09 %★0.61 %
Voting Age Population84.12 millions★37.32 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.352.06★
Airports31716,116★
Civil Air Travel238,252★
Heliports288,130★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita1.79B USD251.65B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Ecuador vs United States

Which has a larger population, Ecuador or United States?▾

United States. United States has 18.9 times as many people as Ecuador (349.13 million vs 18.44 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Ecuador or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 233 times the size of Ecuador's ($32.95 trillion vs $141.64 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Ecuador or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $7,679 in Ecuador (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons