Ecuador vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 176 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 3.6 times as many people as Ecuador (65.49 million vs 18.44 million). South Africa's economy is 3.0 times the size of Ecuador's ($424.75 billion vs $141.64 billion GDP).

Comparing Ecuador and South Africa: South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Ecuador (45,000); Ecuador leads on Apple Import Volume (53.02 million tonnes) against South Africa (48,832 tonnes); Ecuador leads on Natural Gas Consumption (453.10) against South Africa (5.07). Across 176 compared metrics, Ecuador wins on 74 and South Africa wins on 91.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 25 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration17.25 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)77.17 %78.36 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)72.69 %75.66 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 77% (2024 est.) according to 2021 statistics from Ecuador's Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50% of homes do not have access to fixed internetpercent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed17.25 Mbps★5.35 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score53.76 points75.71 points★
Radios517★
Televisions2.56★
Waterways1,500NA

Economy

65 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country10.76B $14.21B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars141.64B $424.75B $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)18.48 %★14.07 %
Apple Import Volume53.02M tonnes★48,832 tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate64.51 %81.13 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)8.17 %★5.75 %
Coal Revenue02.4★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)7.92 %10.38 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.1 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index57.759.6★
Electricity Consumption22.68207.1★
Electricity Exports211★16.55
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4385★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants54★1
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04★
Electricity from Other Renewables210★
Electricity Imports82★10.56
Electricity Installed Capacity8.1950.02★
Electricity Production26.5234.5★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)35.7 USD per capita86.2 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate55.75 %★55.4 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-10.01 %9.52 %★
Gender Wage Gap-10.01 %★9.52 %
Gini Index Coefficient45.563★
Gross Fixed Investment24.6★19.5
Gross National Saving25.9★16.1
High-Tech Export Percentage7.77 %45.27 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries14,319.24 USD★13,592.05 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-3.7 %-0.4 %★
Inflation Rate0.71 %★3.21 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.5 %★4.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.2 % of GDP★0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption453.1★5.07
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports04.16★
Natural Gas Production477.8906.1★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves10.9★0
Oil Consumption201,000553,000★
Oil Exports364,500★54,930
Oil Imports80,430521,400★
Oil Production485,600★192,100
Oil Proved Reserves6.5115★
Population Below Poverty Line25.2 people★55.5 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)15.41 % of GDP★12.41 % of GDP
Public Debt43.2★76.2
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.44 %0.71 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-2 USD0.6 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption265,000621,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports25,870105,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports153,900195,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production137,400487,100★
Remittances5.2★0.2
Researchers in R&D per Million400.26 researchers427.64 researchers★
Robotics Research Funding0.44 USD0.71 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)3.97★31.21
Tax Burden (% of GDP)13.09 %★26.02 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)13.09 % of GDP26.02 % of GDP★
Taxes and Other Revenues13.126★
Top Exporting Countries37.75B USD127.53B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1 %★-0.51 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.28 %3.7 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.28 %3.7 %★
Unemployment Rate4.8 %★33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate64.5 %55.58 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate8.16 %★59.93 %

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)1.38M★3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-30,153.91 %87,566.02 %★
Average Annual Temperature21.2 °C★18.35 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions38.29★446.7
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution3,271.94 mm★652.17 mm
Population Distributionnearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populatedthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation23.92 sq km★9.88 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage23.8 %★9.6 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country134 Cubic meters per year★4.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources442.4★51.35
Total Threatened Mammal Species49 species33 species★

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.81 %1.94 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)177.02★85.66
Agricultural land53,672 sq. km963,410 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km248,3601.21M★
Coastline Length (km)2,237 km2,798 km★
Dam capacity per capita411.26 cubic meters per inhabitant464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land12,52016,700★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country15.78 %61.59 %★
Administrative Divisions24★9
Corruption Perception Index32 index★41 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score32 index41 index★
Independence2431★
LGBT Rights Index Score8.8810.94★
Prison Population Rate196 per 100,000★260 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception32★41
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water69.89 %★68.01 %
Average BMI for Adults26.6 kg/m²★25 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate74 %76 %★
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)53.34★102.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.97.2★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders77.58 years★66.31 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.94 per 1,000 births★1.87 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita1,440.73 USD1,541.18 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score78 score★74 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy77.58 years★66.31 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.4 %★18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density1.4 people/sq km2.3 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita1.58 beds per 1,0002.25 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.63 %★16.64 %
Malaria Incidence Rate0.04 cases per 1,000★0.11 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)55 %★118 %
Mean Age at First Birth21.122.5★
Nurses and Midwives Density2.51 per 1,000 people★1.2 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)19.9 %★28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending30.89 %6.69 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS45,0007.8★
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people2 per 100,000 people★
Total Number of Doctors2.32★0.78
Underweight Children Under 54.94.9

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel41,000 personnel74,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.1 %0.74 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)42,00089,000★

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)44.32 %★33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.65★0.42
Life expectancy at birth82.2 years★71.98 years
Median age of population29.7 years★29 years
Population Change165,620.1 persons673,269.7 persons★
Population density74.25 per sq. km53.74 per sq. km★
Total population18.44M persons65.49M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.430.83★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA
Beer Consumption per Capita1.88 liters3.65 liters★
Birth Rate (%)17.42 %★17.21 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate77.9 %★54.6 %
Crude Birth Rate14.82 per 1,000 people18.48 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)7.12 %6.56 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.9 % of GDP6 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age4.95M persons18.20M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)76.07 %★29.84 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate17.25 %★5.35 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.44 male/female★103.52 male/female
Human Development Index0.450.48★
Labor Force Participation Rate8.8227.77★
Learning-adjusted years of school9.91 years★4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population3.14 people10.32 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)167.08★166.68
Mean Years of Schooling9.07 years10.47 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age20★18
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio12.09 %9.65 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization78.69 %79.63 %★
Physician Density2.31 people/sq km★0.79 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.91 %1.06 %★
Population living in slums57.9 %★23.64 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio25.11★30.33
Total deaths82,820.9 persons★540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)60.75 %62.02 %★
Total fertility rate1.75 per woman2.17 per woman★
Total net-migration-14,306.6 persons39,599.6 persons★
Under-five mortality rate11.56 per live births★28.89 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.09 %1.34 %★
Voting Age Population90.47 millions★56.57 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.350.37★
Airports317573★
Civil Air Travel2390★
Heliports2849★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇪🇨 Ecuador🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita1.79B USD6.72B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Ecuador vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Ecuador or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 3.6 times as many people as Ecuador (65.49 million vs 18.44 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Ecuador or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa's economy is 3.0 times the size of Ecuador's ($424.75 billion vs $141.64 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Ecuador or South Africa?▾

Ecuador is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,679 in Ecuador vs $6,486 in South Africa (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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