Cambodia vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 170 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Thailand has 4.0 times as many people as Cambodia (71.57 million vs 18.06 million). Thailand's economy is 10.4 times the size of Cambodia's ($533.67 billion vs $51.5 billion GDP).

Comparing Cambodia and Thailand: Cambodia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (45,000) against Thailand (1.33); Thailand leads on Dam capacity per capita (1,098 cubic meters per inhabitant) against Cambodia (0.05 cubic meters per inhabitant); Cambodia leads on Televisions (94,000) against Thailand (15.19). Across 170 compared metrics, Cambodia wins on 53 and Thailand wins on 105.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 62 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡­ CambodiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration4.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)68.48 %90.87 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)60.72 %89.54 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 61% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed4.15 Mbps14.89 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score28.18 points56.72 pointsā˜…
Radios1.3413.96ā˜…
Televisions94,000ā˜…15.19
Waterways3,7004,000ā˜…

Economy

62 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡­ CambodiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country7.63B $45.86B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars51.50B $533.67B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)32.19 %ā˜…21.58 %
Apple Import Volume2.90M tonnes186.16M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate39.03 %91.82 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NA% | 5.25% | 781.5 %
Coal Revenue00.03ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.92 %ā˜…4.42 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index53.884.6ā˜…
Electricity Consumption5.86187.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports02.27ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3576ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants63ā˜…8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables216ā˜…
Electricity Imports1.5819.83ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity1.744.89ā˜…
Electricity Production5.21181.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)15.66 USD per capita80.6 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate82.06 %ā˜…69.01 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage11.12 %ā˜…-3.36 %
Gender Wage Gap11.12 %-3.36 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient37.9ā˜…35
Gross Fixed Investment19.128.8ā˜…
Gross National Saving13.734.1ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage18.8 %61.93 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries7,300.08 USD22,431.75 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)9.5 %ā˜…0.9 %
Inflation Rate2.35 %-0.13 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.1 %1.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.5 % of GDPā˜…1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption052.64ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports014.41ā˜…
Natural Gas Production038.59ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0193.4ā˜…
Oil Consumption32,000988,000ā˜…
Oil Exports0269,100ā˜…
Oil Imports33,200807,100ā˜…
Oil Production0406,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves0435ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line16.5 people6.3 peopleā˜…
Public Debt50.3ā˜…61.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.09 %0.62 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6 USDā˜…2.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption45,000ā˜…1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0278,300ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports43,030134,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.33ā˜…
Remittances6.1ā˜…1.8
Researchers in R&D per Million30.39 researchers844.08 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.84ā˜…0.34
Robotics Research Funding0.09 USD0.62 USDā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)12.2 %ā˜…15.45 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)12.2 % of GDP15.45 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues12.215.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries33.08B USD368.82B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)9.95 %ā˜…3.27 %
Unemployment Rate0.3 %ā˜…0.7 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate82.39 %66.68 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate0.71 %ā˜…4.53 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡­ CambodiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)471,188ā˜…3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-308,734 %-138,016.02 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature27.26 °Cā˜…26.31 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions18.78ā˜…336.69
Continental Shelf200not specific;
Global Precipitation Distribution1,898.03 mmā˜…1,756.8 mm
Population Distributionpopulation concentrated in the southeast, particularly in and around the capital of Phnom Penh; further distribution is linked closely to the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivershighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation39.83 sq kmā˜…18.37 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage39.8 %ā˜…18.4 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country17.6 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources476.1ā˜…438.61
Total Threatened Mammal Species44 speciesā˜…64 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡­ CambodiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization6.19 %ā˜…5.23 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)69.3142.5ā˜…
Agricultural land64,750.84 sq. km243,086.8 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km176,520510,890ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)443 km3,219 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita0.05 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land3,54064,150ā˜…

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡­ CambodiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country27.83 %56.88 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions2476ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index21 indexā˜…34 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score21 index34 indexā˜…
Independence9123ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score1.076.07ā˜…
Political Stability Index48 indexā˜…36 index
Prison Population Rate233 per 100,000ā˜…516 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception21ā˜…34
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡­ CambodiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults22.1 kg/m²23.9 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate83 %93 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.510.2ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders70.82 years76.56 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.33 per 1,000 births0.39 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita374.95 USD1,465.74 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score62 score82 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.5 % of GDPā˜…5.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy70.82 years76.56 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.6 %ā˜…1 %
Hospital Bed Density0.7 people/sq km2.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.73 beds per 1,0002.1 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence11.45 %10.3 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate0.03 cases per 1,000ā˜…0.58 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)137 %34 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth23.323.3
Nurses and Midwives Density1.01 per 1,000 people3.07 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)3.9 %ā˜…10 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending60.6 %9.93 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS75,000ā˜…500,000
Total Number of Doctors0.210.55ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 516.36.7ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡­ CambodiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel124,000 personnel361,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.45 %1.04 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)191,000455,000ā˜…

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡­ CambodiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)67.84 %ā˜…50.17 %
Human Capital Index0.490.63ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth74.1 years80.78 yearsā˜…
Median age of population26.46 years41.03 yearsā˜…
Population Change200,778.4 personsā˜…-87,807.2 persons
Population density99.83 per sq. kmā˜…140.16 per sq. km
Total population18.06M persons71.57M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.220.38ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAAA
Beer Consumption per Capita5.21 litersā˜…2.01 liters
Birth Rate (%)17.74 %ā˜…9.82 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate56.3 %73 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate20.31 per 1,000 peopleā˜…8.12 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.62 %ā˜…8.08 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.2 % of GDP2.5 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age4.79M persons16.94M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)22.69 %51.58 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate4.15 %14.89 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.79 male/female106.24 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.210.4ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate9.940.62ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school6.74 years8.95 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population2.28 people11.07 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)163.33169.16ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling5.81 years9.32 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio9.32 %ā˜…20.94 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization69.38 %ā˜…62.64 %
Physician Density0.21 people/sq km0.54 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.95 %ā˜…0.13 %
Population living in slums38.41 %ā˜…2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio41.716.64ā˜…
Total deaths114,933.5 personsā˜…685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)51.49 %ā˜…44.11 %
Total fertility rate2.47 per womanā˜…1.18 per woman
Total net-migration-34,077.6 persons36,266.2 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate20.79 per live births10.25 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.75 %ā˜…1.43 %
Voting Age Population74.75 millionsā˜…70.32 millions

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡­ CambodiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.371.01ā˜…
Airports12105ā˜…
Heliports15ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡­ CambodiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita3.94B USD46.57B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Cambodia vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Cambodia or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand has 4.0 times as many people as Cambodia (71.57 million vs 18.06 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Cambodia or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 10.4 times the size of Cambodia's ($533.67 billion vs $51.5 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Cambodia or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,456 in Thailand vs $2,852 in Cambodia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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