Bangladesh vs India: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 173 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 8.3 times as many people as Bangladesh (1.48 billion vs 177.81 million). India's economy is 9.1 times the size of Bangladesh's ($4.52 trillion vs $496.95 billion GDP).
Comparing Bangladesh and India: Bangladesh leads on Oil Consumption (98,000) against India (3.18); Bangladesh leads on Oil Imports (77,340) against India (3.06); Bangladesh leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (106,000) against India (4.52). Across 173 compared metrics, Bangladesh wins on 62 and India wins on 104.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 63 metrics compared
- Environment: 12 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 40 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š§š© Bangladesh | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 8.09 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 53.42 % | 64.94 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 41.62 % | 55.9 %ā | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 45% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 8.09 Mbpsā | 3.15 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 33.71 pointsā | 32.96 points | |
| Radios | 6.15 | 116ā | |
| Televisions | 770,000ā | 63 | |
| Waterways | 8,370 | 14,500ā |
Economy
63 metricsEnvironment
12 metrics| Metric | š§š© Bangladesh | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 3.79Mā | 130.72M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | -987.99 % | 86,000 %ā | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 25.87 Ā°Cā | 24.23 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 125.96 | 2.82ā | |
| Contiguous Zone | 18 | 24ā | |
| Continental Shelf | up to outer limits of continental margin; | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 2,080.89 mmā | 1,404.35 mm | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 4.08 sq km | 7.76 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 4.2 % | 7.7 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 21.12 Cubic meters per year | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.23 | 1.91ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 39 speciesā | 99 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š§š© Bangladesh | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 67.52 %ā | 21.46 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 62.82 | 68.7ā | |
| Agricultural land | 96,571 sq. km | 1.78M sq. kmā | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 129,980 | 2.97Mā | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 580 km | 7,000 kmā | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 36.91 cubic meters per inhabitant | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitantā | |
| Irrigated Land | 83,690 | 754,562ā |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | š§š© Bangladesh | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 35.23 % | 59.13 %ā | |
| Administrative Divisions | 8 | 28ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 23 indexā | 38 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 23 index | 38 indexā | |
| Independence | 16ā | 15 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | -0.54 | 2.07ā | |
| Political Stability Index | 16 index | 21 indexā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 52 per 100,000 | 35 per 100,000ā | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 23ā | 38 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š§š© Bangladesh | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 163,000 personnel | 1.46M personnelā | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.81 %ā | 2.3 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 227,000 | 3.07Mā |
People and Society
40 metrics| Metric | š§š© Bangladesh | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 81.95 %ā | 71.87 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.48 | 0.52ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.42 yearsā | 76.09 years | |
| Median age of population | 26.28 years | 29.19 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 2.43M persons | 14.13M personsā | |
| Population density | 1,364.54 per sq. km | 496.42 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 177.81M persons | 1.48B personsā | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.52ā | 0.14 | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | AAā | A | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0 liters | 0.21 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 19.45 %ā | 15.91 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 62.7 % | 66.7 %ā | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 19.99 per 1,000 peopleā | 15.98 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 6.05 %ā | 8.7 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2 % of GDP | 4.1 % of GDPā | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 50.58M persons | 389.10M personsā | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 20.79 % | 35.41 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 8.09 %ā | 3.15 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 104.56 male/female | 107.28 male/femaleā | |
| Human Development Index | 0.27 | 0.35ā | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 77.36 | 607.69ā | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 5.04 years | 9.6 yearsā | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 23.21 people | 32.94 peopleā | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 163.81 | 164.95ā | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.23 years | 7.8 yearsā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | varies by service, but generally 17-23 for voluntary military service; length of service also varies (2025) | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 9.68 %ā | 10.17 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 98.02 %ā | 84.2 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 0.72 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.91 %ā | 0.72 % | |
| Population living in slums | 50.21 %ā | 5.41 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 30.05ā | 32.75 | |
| Total deaths | 825,758.1 personsā | 8.28M persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 62.05 %ā | 57.51 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 2.11 per womanā | 1.93 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -215,456.8 personsā | -632,939 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 17.1 per live birthsā | 26.01 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 2.92 %ā | 1.76 % | |
| Voting Age Population | 42.42 millions | 64.25 millionsā |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | š§š© Bangladesh | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.05 | 0.14ā | |
| Airports | 17 | 315ā | |
| Civil Air Travel | 15 | 93ā | |
| Heliports | 36 | 289ā |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š§š© Bangladesh | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 442.04M USD | 37.02B USDā |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š§š© Bangladesh | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 10 %ā | 5.25 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About Bangladesh vs India
Which has a larger population, Bangladesh or India?ā¾
India. India has 8.3 times as many people as Bangladesh (1.48 billion vs 177.81 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Bangladesh or India?ā¾
India. India's economy is 9.1 times the size of Bangladesh's ($4.52 trillion vs $496.95 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Bangladesh or India?ā¾
India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $2,795 in Bangladesh (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).