Australia vs Timor-Leste: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 156 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Australia has 19.0 times as many people as Timor-Leste (27.23 million vs 1.44 million). Australia's economy is 1,169 times the size of Timor-Leste's ($2.02 trillion vs $1.73 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Timor-Leste: Timor-Leste leads on Major Urban Areas Population (281,000 people) against Australia (5.24 people); Timor-Leste leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (615,900) against Australia (14.91); Australia leads on Mobile Internet Speed (36.48 Mbps) against Timor-Leste (0.01 Mbps). Across 156 compared metrics, Australia wins on 96 and Timor-Leste wins on 49.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 55 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 37 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…0.01 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.97 %ā˜…35.04 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…34.02 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 34% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…0.01 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…71.79 points
Radios25.5NA
Televisions10.15NA
Waterways8,368NA

Economy

55 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…374.13M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…1.73B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %30.11 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %13.29 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…4.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79ā˜…69.9
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…0
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72100ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11ā˜…0
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17ā˜…0
Electricity Imports00
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56600ā˜…
Electricity Production243ā˜…0
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…6.83 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…62.05 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…28.7
Gross Fixed Investment27.438.4ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…4,109.9 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %ā˜…-57 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %0.43 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.1 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.5 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…5.78
Natural Gas Imports5.78ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…5.78
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99200ā˜…
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…2,600
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…86,000
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…2,205
Oil Production549,200ā˜…87,500
Oil Proved Reserves3.32553.8ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…41.8 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)20.06 % of GDPā˜…7.13 % of GDP
Public Debt583.1ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USDā˜…-2.2 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %9.7 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.183,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…3,481
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…0
Remittances0.111.7ā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.13
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.5ā˜…43.94
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %21.64 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…21.64 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…21.6
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDā˜…196.96M USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %13.31 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %1.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %ā˜…66.98 %
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %3.72 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M31,395ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…-848 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °C24.91 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65ā˜…660,000
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm1,983.93 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bymost of the population is concentrated in the western third of the country, particularly around Dili
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…16.13 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…16.1 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…0.89 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…8.22
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species6 speciesā˜…

Geography

6 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %3.74 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98150ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…3,407 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…14,870
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…706 km
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…350

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…31.05 %
Administrative Divisions612ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index44 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…44 index
Independence128ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…3.07
Political Stability Index80 indexā˜…55 index
Prison Population Rate130 per 100,00017 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7744ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate18ā˜…17

Health

21 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…21.3 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %ā˜…72 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4ā˜…3.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…67.9 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.48 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…603.93 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…48 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP11.4 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…67.9 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…0.2 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km5.9 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita3.79 beds per 1,000ā˜…0.39 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…18.21 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…192 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7ā˜…23
Nurses and Midwives Density13.16 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.74 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %3.8 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %6.99 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,0001,200ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors3.9ā˜…0.75
Underweight Children Under 5NA31.9

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnelā˜…2,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %ā˜…2.25 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000ā˜…2,000

People and Society

37 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %55.51 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.49
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…70.56 years
Median age of population38.51 yearsā˜…22.02 years
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…15,440.3 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…96.5 per sq. km
Total population27.23M personsā˜…1.44M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.73
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…0.08 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %23.39 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %ā˜…26.1 %
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people21.77 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.81 %ā˜…6.86 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP5.2 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age6.26M personsā˜…378,325.85 persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)125.17 %ā˜…31.55 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…0.01 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/female106.41 male/femaleā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91615,900ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…6.7 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people281,000 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…159.79
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %8.83 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…51.5 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…0.75 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…1.28 %
Population living in slums0.03 %27.85 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 persons9,950 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…33.27 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman2.47 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…-5,132.5 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…41.73 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %1.69 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population75.99 millions81.45 millionsā˜…

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…0.16
Airports2,257ā˜…11
Heliports392ā˜…2

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…63.63M USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Timor-Leste

Which has a larger population, Australia or Timor-Leste?ā–¾

Australia. Australia has 19.0 times as many people as Timor-Leste (27.23 million vs 1.44 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Timor-Leste?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 1,169 times the size of Timor-Leste's ($2.02 trillion vs $1.73 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Timor-Leste?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $1,206 in Timor-Leste (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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