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Australia vs Timor-Leste: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 105 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Australia
aus
Leads on 63 of 105 metrics
Timor-Leste
tls
Leads on 31 of 105 metrics

Summary

Comparing Australia and Timor-Leste: Timor-Leste leads on Major Urban Areas Population (281,000 people) against Australia (5.24 people); Timor-Leste leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (615,900) against Australia (14.91); Timor-Leste leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (3,500) against Australia (1.18). Across 105 compared metrics, Australia wins on 63 and Timor-Leste wins on 31.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 43 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 5 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %★34.02 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 34% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points★71.79 points
Radios25.5NA
Televisions10.15NA
Waterways8,368NA

Economy

43 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $★374.13M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $★1.73B $
Coal Revenue0.78★0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %13.29 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP★4.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79★69.9
Electricity Consumption229.4★0
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72100★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11★0
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17★0
Electricity Imports00
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56600★
Electricity Production243★0
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita★6.83 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient34.3★28.7
Gross Fixed Investment27.438.4★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %★-57 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.1 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.5 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption45.25★0
Natural Gas Exports67.96★5.78
Natural Gas Imports5.78★0
Natural Gas Production105.2★5.78
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99200★
Oil Consumption960,800★2,600
Oil Exports312,600★86,000
Oil Imports731,400★2,205
Oil Production549,200★87,500
Oil Proved Reserves3.32553.8★
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people★41.8 people
Public Debt583.1★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD★-2.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.183,500★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120★0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600★3,481
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500★0
Remittances0.111.7★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.13
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.5★43.94
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6★21.6
Unemployment Rate4.1 %1.7 %★

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M31,395★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65★660,000
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bymost of the population is concentrated in the western third of the country, particularly around Dili
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year★0.89 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492★8.22

Geography

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %3.74 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98150★
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km★3,407 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km★706 km
Irrigated Land19,450★350

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %★31.05 %
Administrative Divisions612★
Independence128★
Suffrage Participation Rate18★17

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4★3.2
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP11.4 % of GDP★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %★0.2 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km5.9 people/sq km★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %★192 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7★23
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %3.8 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,0001,200★
Underweight Children Under 5NA31.9

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000★2,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %55.51 %★
Human Capital Index0.79★0.49
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years★70.56 years
Median age of population38.51 years★22.02 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons★15,440.3 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km★96.5 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons★1.44M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.86★0.73
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %23.39 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %★26.1 %
Death Rate (%)6.81 %★6.86 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons★378,325.85 persons
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91615,900★
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years★6.7 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people281,000 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2★159.79
Military Manpower at Military Age1718★
Military Service Age and Obligation1718★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %★51.5 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km★0.75 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %★1.28 %
Population living in slums0.03 %27.85 %★
Total deaths184,381.4 persons9,950 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %★33.27 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman2.47 per woman★
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons★-5,132.5 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births★41.73 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09★0.16
Airports2,257★11
Heliports392★2

Related comparisons

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