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Geo Factbook

Thailand vs Timor-Leste: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 160 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Thailand
tha
Leads on 96 of 160 metrics
Timor-Leste
tls
Leads on 55 of 160 metrics

Summary

Thailand has 49.8 times as many people as Timor-Leste (71.57 million vs 1.44 million). Thailand's economy is 308 times the size of Timor-Leste's ($533.67 billion vs $1.73 billion GDP).

Comparing Thailand and Timor-Leste: Timor-Leste leads on Major Urban Areas Population (281,000 people) against Thailand (11.07 people); Timor-Leste leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (615,900) against Thailand (40.62); Timor-Leste leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (3,500) against Thailand (1.33). Across 160 compared metrics, Thailand wins on 96 and Timor-Leste wins on 55.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 57 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…0.01 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)85.27 %ā˜…35.04 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)89.54 %ā˜…34.02 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 90% (2023 est.)percent of population: 34% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed14.89 Mbpsā˜…0.01 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score56.72 points71.79 pointsā˜…
Radios13.96NA
Televisions15.19NA
Waterways4,000NA

Economy

57 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country45.86B $ā˜…374.13M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars533.67B $ā˜…1.73B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.58 %30.11 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.03ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.42 %13.29 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP4.3 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index84.6ā˜…69.9
Electricity Consumption187.7ā˜…0
Electricity Exports2.27ā˜…0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels76100ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants8ā˜…0
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables16ā˜…0
Electricity Imports19.83ā˜…0
Electricity Installed Capacity44.89600ā˜…
Electricity Production181.5ā˜…0
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)80.6 USD per capitaā˜…6.83 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate69.01 %ā˜…62.05 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-7.53 %ā˜…-16.55 %
Gender Wage Gap-7.53 %-16.55 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient34.9ā˜…28.7
Gross Fixed Investment24.738.4ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries22,431.75 USDā˜…4,109.9 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.9 %ā˜…-57 %
Inflation Rate-0.13 %ā˜…0.43 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.4 %ā˜…2.1 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.1 % of GDP2.5 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption52.64ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports05.78ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports14.41ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production38.59ā˜…5.78
Natural Gas Proved Reserves193.4200ā˜…
Oil Consumption988,000ā˜…2,600
Oil Exports269,100ā˜…86,000
Oil Imports807,100ā˜…2,205
Oil Production406,800ā˜…87,500
Oil Proved Reserves435553.8ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line6.3 peopleā˜…41.8 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)16.36 % of GDPā˜…7.13 % of GDP
Public Debt61.13.1ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.5 USDā˜…-2.2 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends4.85 %15.85 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.333,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports278,300ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports134,200ā˜…3,481
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.33ā˜…0
Remittances1.811.7ā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.34ā˜…0.13
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.23ā˜…43.94
Tax Burden (% of GDP)15.14 %ā˜…21.64 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)15.14 % of GDP21.64 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues15.421.6ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries368.82B USDā˜…196.96M USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.27 %13.31 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate0.7 %ā˜…1.7 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.68 %ā˜…66.98 %
Youth Unemployment Rate4.53 %3.72 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)3.03M31,395ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-138,016.02 %-848 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature26.31 Ā°Cā˜…24.91 Ā°C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions336.69ā˜…660,000
Global Precipitation Distribution1,756.8 mm1,983.93 mmā˜…
Population Distributionhighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the countrymost of the population is concentrated in the western third of the country, particularly around Dili
Protected Land Area for Adaptation18.37 sq kmā˜…16.13 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage18.4 %ā˜…16.1 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country41.9 Cubic meters per yearā˜…0.89 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources438.61ā˜…8.22
Total Threatened Mammal Species64 species6 speciesā˜…

Geography

6 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.23 %ā˜…3.74 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)142.5150ā˜…
Agricultural land243,086.8 sq. kmā˜…3,407 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km510,890ā˜…14,870
Coastline Length (km)3,219 kmā˜…706 km
Irrigated Land64,150ā˜…350

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Rule of Law Index by Country56.88 %ā˜…31.05 %
Administrative Divisions76ā˜…12
Corruption Perception Index34 indexā˜…44 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score34 index44 indexā˜…
Independence123ā˜…28
LGBT Rights Index Score6.07ā˜…3.07
Political Stability Index36 index55 indexā˜…
Prison Population Rate278 per 100,00017 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception34ā˜…44
Suffrage Participation Rate18ā˜…17

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Average BMI for Adults23.9 kg/mĀ²ā˜…21.3 kg/mĀ²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate93 %ā˜…72 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.2ā˜…3.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.56 yearsā˜…67.9 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.39 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.48 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita1,465.74 USDā˜…603.93 USD
Health Coverage Index Score82 scoreā˜…48 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP11.4 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.56 yearsā˜…67.9 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1 %0.2 %ā˜…
Hospital Bed Density2.1 people/sq km5.9 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita2.39 beds per 1,000ā˜…0.38 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.3 %ā˜…18.21 %
Malaria Incidence Rate0.9 cases per 1,0000.1 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)34 %ā˜…192 %
Mean Age at First Birth23.3ā˜…23
Nurses and Midwives Density3.07 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.75 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)10 %3.8 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending9.93 %6.99 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS500,0001,200ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.510.75ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 56.7ā˜…31.9

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Active Military Personnel361,000 personnelā˜…2,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.04 %ā˜…2.25 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)455,000ā˜…2,000

People and Society

38 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Currently married (Percent)50.17 %55.51 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.63ā˜…0.49
Life expectancy at birth80.78 yearsā˜…70.56 years
Median age of population41.03 yearsā˜…22.02 years
Population Change-87,807.2 persons15,440.3 personsā˜…
Population density140.16 per sq. km96.5 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population71.57M personsā˜…1.44M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.380.73ā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita2.01 litersā˜…0.08 liters
Birth Rate (%)9.82 %23.39 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73 %ā˜…26.1 %
Crude Birth Rate8.12 per 1,000 people21.77 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)8.08 %6.86 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.5 % of GDP5.2 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age16.94M personsā˜…378,325.85 persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)52.24 %ā˜…31.55 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate14.89 %ā˜…0.01 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.24 male/female106.41 male/femaleā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate40.62615,900ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school8.95 yearsā˜…6.7 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.07 people281,000 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)169.16ā˜…159.79
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio20.94 %8.83 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization62.64 %ā˜…51.5 %
Physician Density0.54 people/sq km0.75 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.13 %1.28 %ā˜…
Population living in slums2 %27.85 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio16.64ā˜…26.95
Total deaths685,767.7 persons9,950 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)44.11 %ā˜…33.27 %
Total fertility rate1.18 per woman2.47 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration36,266.2 personsā˜…-5,132.5 persons
Under-five mortality rate10.25 per live birthsā˜…41.73 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.43 %1.69 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population70.32 millions84.32 millionsā˜…

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.01ā˜…0.16
Airports105ā˜…11
Heliports5ā˜…2

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandšŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita46.57B USDā˜…63.63M USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Thailand vs Timor-Leste

Which has a larger population, Thailand or Timor-Leste?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand has 49.8 times as many people as Timor-Leste (71.57 million vs 1.44 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Thailand or Timor-Leste?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 308 times the size of Timor-Leste's ($533.67 billion vs $1.73 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Thailand or Timor-Leste?ā–¾

Thailand is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,456 in Thailand vs $1,206 in Timor-Leste (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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