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Geo Factbook

Thailand vs Timor-Leste: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Thailand
tha
Leads on 66 of 112 metrics
Timor-Leste
tls
Leads on 37 of 112 metrics

Summary

Comparing Thailand and Timor-Leste: Timor-Leste leads on Major Urban Areas Population (281,000 people) against Thailand (11.07 people); Timor-Leste leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (615,900) against Thailand (40.62); Timor-Leste leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (3,500) against Thailand (1.33). Across 112 compared metrics, Thailand wins on 66 and Timor-Leste wins on 37.

  • Communications: 7 metrics compared
  • Economy: 46 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 5 metrics compared
  • Government: 5 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

7 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)85.27 %★35.04 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)89.54 %★34.02 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 90% (2023 est.)percent of population: 34% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score56.72 points71.79 points★
Radios13.96NA
Televisions15.19NA
Waterways4,000NA

Economy

46 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country45.86B $★374.13M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars533.67B $★1.73B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.58 %30.11 %★
Coal Revenue0.03★0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.42 %13.29 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP4.3 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index84.6★69.9
Electricity Consumption187.7★0
Electricity Exports2.27★0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels76100★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants8★0
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables16★0
Electricity Imports19.83★0
Electricity Installed Capacity44.89600★
Electricity Production181.5★0
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)80.6 USD per capita★6.83 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient34.9★28.7
Gross Fixed Investment24.738.4★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.9 %★-57 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.4 %★2.1 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.1 % of GDP2.5 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption52.64★0
Natural Gas Exports05.78★
Natural Gas Imports14.41★0
Natural Gas Production38.59★5.78
Natural Gas Proved Reserves193.4200★
Oil Consumption988,000★2,600
Oil Exports269,100★86,000
Oil Imports807,100★2,205
Oil Production406,800★87,500
Oil Proved Reserves435553.8★
Population Below Poverty Line6.3 people★41.8 people
Public Debt61.13.1★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.5 USD★-2.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.333,500★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports278,300★0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports134,200★3,481
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.33★0
Remittances1.811.7★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.34★0.13
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.23★43.94
Taxes and Other Revenues15.421.6★
Top Exporting Countries368.82B USD★196.96M USD
Unemployment Rate0.7 %★1.7 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.68 %★66.98 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)3.03M31,395★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions336.69★660,000
Population Distributionhighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the countrymost of the population is concentrated in the western third of the country, particularly around Dili
Protected Land Area for Adaptation18.37 sq km★16.13 sq km
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country41.9 Cubic meters per year★0.89 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources438.61★8.22

Geography

5 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.23 %★3.74 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)142.5150★
Agricultural land243,086.8 sq. km★3,407 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)3,219 km★706 km
Irrigated Land64,150★350

Government

5 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Rule of Law Index by Country56.88 %★31.05 %
Administrative Divisions76★12
Independence123★28
Political Stability Index36 index55 index★
Suffrage Participation Rate18★17

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.2★3.2
Health Care Spending per Capita1,465.74 USD★603.93 USD
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP11.4 % of GDP★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1 %0.2 %★
Hospital Bed Density2.1 people/sq km5.9 people/sq km★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)34 %★192 %
Mean Age at First Birth23.3★23
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)10 %3.8 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS500,0001,200★
Underweight Children Under 56.7★31.9

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)455,000★2,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Currently married (Percent)50.17 %55.51 %★
Human Capital Index0.63★0.49
Life expectancy at birth80.78 years★70.56 years
Median age of population41.03 years★22.02 years
Population Change-87,807.2 persons15,440.3 persons★
Population density140.16 per sq. km96.5 per sq. km★
Total population71.57M persons★1.44M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.380.73★
Birth Rate (%)9.82 %23.39 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73 %★26.1 %
Death Rate (%)8.08 %6.86 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.5 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age16.94M persons★378,325.85 persons
Labor Force Participation Rate40.62615,900★
Learning-adjusted years of school8.95 years★6.7 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.07 people281,000 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)169.16★159.79
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization62.64 %★51.5 %
Physician Density0.54 people/sq km0.75 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate0.13 %1.28 %★
Population living in slums2 %27.85 %★
Total deaths685,767.7 persons9,950 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)44.11 %★33.27 %
Total fertility rate1.18 per woman2.47 per woman★
Total net-migration36,266.2 persons★-5,132.5 persons
Under-five mortality rate10.25 per live births★41.73 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.01★0.16
Airports105★11
Heliports5★2

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