Australia vs Rwanda: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 166 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Australia has 83% more people than Rwanda (27.23 million vs 14.88 million). Australia's economy is 118 times the size of Rwanda's ($2.02 trillion vs $17.19 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Rwanda: Rwanda leads on Radios (601,000) against Australia (25.50); Rwanda leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (6,700) against Australia (1.18); Rwanda leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (191,000) against Australia (65.56). Across 166 compared metrics, Australia wins on 107 and Rwanda wins on 49.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 63 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…0.6 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…31.7 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…34.2 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 34% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…0.6 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…35.84 points
Radios25.5601,000ā˜…
Televisions10.15NA; probably less than 1,000 (1997)
Waterways2,000ā˜…90

Economy

63 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…3.96B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…17.19B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %25.91 %ā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate99.52 %ā˜…50.02 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %7.75 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %17.17 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…7.5 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7993.2ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4527.3ā˜…
Electricity Exports04ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…42
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1151ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17ā˜…7
Electricity Imports042ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56191,000ā˜…
Electricity Production243525ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…1.81 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…60.13 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.343.7ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…22.1
Gross National Saving21ā˜…12.5
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %ā˜…4.26 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…3,558.68 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %10 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.87 %ā˜…5.91 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %1.8 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…1.3 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.78ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.9956.63ā˜…
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…6,000
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…0
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…5,105
Oil Production549,200ā˜…0
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…38.2 people
Public Debt5837.3ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.83 %ā˜…0.76 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD8.9 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %11.86 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.186,700ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…6,628
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…0
Remittances0.13.6ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,379.64 researchersā˜…10.73 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.133.75ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding1.83 USDā˜…0.76 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.5ā˜…63.84
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %13.25 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…13.25 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…13.5
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDā˜…4.39B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.06 %3.79 %ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.5 %ā˜…0.9 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.5 %ā˜…0.9 %
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…12 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %63.68 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %ā˜…16.41 %

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M17,535ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…14,560 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…20.12 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.651.65ā˜…
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm1,415.68 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, byone of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…9.1 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…9.1 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…7 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…13.3
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species24 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %60.08 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98146.06ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…20,490.02 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…24,670
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…0 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…0 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…96

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…58.22 %
Administrative Divisions6ā˜…4
Corruption Perception Index77 index57 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…57 index
Independence11
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…-0.93
Prison Population Rate156 per 100,000ā˜…621 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7757ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

21 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…21.3 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %97 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4ā˜…2.1
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…68.02 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.62 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…243.33 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…59 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…7.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…68.02 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…2.3 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…0.7 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000ā˜…0.73 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…9.4 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…229 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7ā˜…23
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.11 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %5.8 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %4.1 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000ā˜…220,000
Total Number of Doctors4.09ā˜…0.09
Underweight Children Under 5NA7.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandaShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnelā˜…33,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %1.29 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000ā˜…35,000

People and Society

38 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…50.33 %
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.39
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…70.82 years
Median age of population38.51 yearsā˜…20.15 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons325,380.5 personsā˜…
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…614.1 per sq. km
Total population27.23M personsā˜…14.88M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.1
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…1.71 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %25.05 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %ā˜…64.1 %
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people28.06 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.81 %4.87 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDPā˜…4.7 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M personsā˜…3.93M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)129.23 %ā˜…8.4 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…0.6 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…102.08 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.22
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91ā˜…5.67
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…4.26 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 peopleā˜…1.25 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…162.68
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…5.24 years
Military Service Age and Obligation17typically 18-30 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service (including officer candidates and those with university degrees and specialized qualifications); enlistment is either as contract (5-years, renewable twice) or career profession
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %6.54 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %94.47 %ā˜…
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…0.09 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %2 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0.03 %32.19 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 persons85,584.6 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…48.63 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman3.52 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…4,931.3 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…32.92 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %5.55 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population78.86 millions99.38 millionsā˜…

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…0.04
Airports2,257ā˜…8
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft2

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita47.81B USDā˜…710.58M USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandaShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %6.75 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Rwanda

Which has a larger population, Australia or Rwanda?ā–¾

Australia. Australia has 83% more people than Rwanda (27.23 million vs 14.88 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Rwanda?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 118 times the size of Rwanda's ($2.02 trillion vs $17.19 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Rwanda?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $1,155 in Rwanda (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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