Australia vs Russia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 175 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Russia has 5.3 times as many people as Australia (143.17 million vs 27.23 million). Russia's economy is 29% larger than Australia's ($2.61 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Russia: Australia leads on Oil Consumption (960,800) against Russia (2.94); Australia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (462,500) against Russia (6.08); Australia leads on Oil Production (549,200) against Russia (10.13). Across 175 compared metrics, Australia wins on 88 and Russia wins on 79.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 67 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡ŗ RussiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…27.13 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…94.36 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…92.25 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 92% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…27.13 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…24.57 points
Radios25.561.5ā˜…
Televisions10.1560.5ā˜…
Waterways2,000102,000ā˜…

Economy

67 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡ŗ RussiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $111.04B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $2.61T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %26.3 %ā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %ā˜…79.34 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %10 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0.53
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %10.55 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…20 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…5.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7993.1ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4909.6ā˜…
Electricity Exports013.13ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…68
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1121ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels011ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables17ā˜…1
Electricity Imports03.19ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56244.9ā˜…
Electricity Production243ā˜…1.03
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita224.86 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…71.94 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.335.1ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…23.2
Gross National Saving2126.5ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %29.99 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…42,357.99 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %4.1 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.87 %ā˜…8.72 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %ā˜…6.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP7 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption45.25467.5ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports67.96210.2ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports5.7815.77ā˜…
Natural Gas Production105.2665.6ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.9947.8ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patentsā˜…56 patents
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…2.94
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…7.3
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…42,750
Oil Production549,200ā˜…10.13
Oil Proved Reserves3.3260ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people11 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)18.67 % of GDPā˜…16.28 % of GDP
Public Debt5818.5ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %ā˜…0.97 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD4.3 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %5.32 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.183.65ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…2.67
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…41,920
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…6.08
Remittances0.10.1
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchersā˜…3,071.56 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.29ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USDā˜…0.97 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990.04ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %10.84 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…10.84 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…12.1
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USD476.43B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %ā˜…0.9 %
Total Number of Billionaires47147ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.8 %ā˜…2.39 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.8 %ā˜…2.39 %
Unemployment Rate4.1 %2.6 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %61.11 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %7.61 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡ŗ RussiaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42Mā˜…47.39M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %839,550 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…-2.35 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.651.84ā˜…
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm597.13 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bypopulation is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country, extending from the Baltic Sea south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable population pockets are isolated and generally found in the
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…11.48 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…11.5 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year788 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…4.53
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species33 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡ŗ RussiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %0.29 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98ā˜…77.33
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…2.15M sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69M16.38Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km37,653 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant5,538.47 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land19,45043,000ā˜…

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡ŗ RussiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…1.68 %
Administrative Divisions646ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index22 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…22 index
Independence125ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…3.02
Political Stability Index80 indexā˜…13 index
Prison Population Rate156 per 100,000ā˜…322 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7722ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡ŗ RussiaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…25.8 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %97 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.4ā˜…17.03
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4ā˜…5.9
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…73.44 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.32 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…4,235.46 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…81 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…7.4 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…73.44 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km7 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,0007.37 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…7.27 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…9 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7ā˜…25.2
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleā˜…7.04 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %23.1 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %ā˜…28.39 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,0001ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors4.095.11ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡ŗ RussiaShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnel1.19M personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %ā˜…7.5 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,0001.45Mā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡ŗ RussiaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %53.91 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.77
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…81.33 years
Median age of population38.51 years40.61 yearsā˜…
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…-917,387.6 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…8.78 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons143.17M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.18
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBB-Cā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…3.07 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %ā˜…8.27 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %68 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 peopleā˜…8.4 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.81 %ā˜…13.93 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDPā˜…4.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons33.21M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)129.23 %ā˜…62.67 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…27.13 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/female105.63 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.38
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9172.52ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years12.66 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people12.68 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…176.46
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…11.6 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %25.19 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…79.31 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km5.11 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…-0.49 %
Population living in slums0.03 %2.46 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 personsā˜…1.62M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…56.39 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…1.44 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…-487,124.9 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…4.79 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…0.08 %
Voting Age Population78.96 millionsā˜…46.04 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡ŗ RussiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…0.65
Airports2,257ā˜…905
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraftNA major transport aircraft
Heliports392494ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡ŗ RussiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…8.58B USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡·šŸ‡ŗ RussiaShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %14.5 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Russia

Which has a larger population, Australia or Russia?ā–¾

Russia. Russia has 5.3 times as many people as Australia (143.17 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Russia?ā–¾

Russia. Russia's economy is 29% larger than Australia's ($2.61 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Russia?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $18,253 in Russia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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