Russia vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

In comparing Russia and the United States, the United States leads with a significantly larger GDP of $32.95 trillion compared to Russia's $2.61 trillion. However, Russia surpasses in metrics like the Human Capital Index with a score of 0.77, higher than the United States at 0.72.

Economy

The economic landscape shows the United States as the leader in GDP, with a value of $32.95 trillion, far exceeding Russia's $2.61 trillion. Additionally, the agricultural sector in the United States contributes $350.60 billion to the GDP, compared to Russia's $111.04 billion.

People and Society

In terms of population, the United States has a larger total population of 349.13 million people, while Russia has 143.17 million. Life expectancy is higher in the United States at 83.22 years, compared to Russia's 81.33 years.

Environment

Russia has a longer coastline, measuring 37,653 km compared to the United States at 19,924 km. However, the United States has a higher percentage of urbanized land area at 2.11%, while Russia has 0.29%.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.25 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 92% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score24.57 points65.49 points
Radios61.5575
Televisions60.5219
Waterways102,00041,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country111.04B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.61T $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)10 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue0.530.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.55 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.3 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index93.192
Electricity Consumption909.63.9
Electricity Exports13.139.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels6870
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants217
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels119
Electricity from Other Renewables114
Electricity Imports3.1972.72
Electricity Installed Capacity244.91.09
Electricity Production1.034.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)224.86 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient35.141.8
Gross Fixed Investment23.212.9
Gross National Saving26.518.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)4.1 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)6.7 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)7 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption467.5767.6
Natural Gas Exports210.289.7
Natural Gas Imports15.7786.15
Natural Gas Production665.6772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves47.80
Oil Consumption2.9419.15
Oil Exports7.31.92
Oil Imports42,75010.27
Oil Production10.139.69
Oil Proved Reserves6020.68
Population Below Poverty Line12.6 people15.1 people
Public Debt18.5114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.3 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption3.6519.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports2.675.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports41,9202.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production6.0820.3
Remittances0.10
Revenue from Forest Resources0.290.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.040.5
Taxes and Other Revenues12.110.6
Unemployment Rate2.6 %4.2 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)47.39M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions1.844.8
Population Distributionpopulation is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country, extending from the Baltic Sea south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable population pockets are isolated and generally found in the large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country788 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources4.533.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.29 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)77.3394.67
Agricultural land2.15M sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)37,653 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita5,538.47 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land43,000234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country1.68 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions4650
Independence254
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)17.0323.22
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)5.913.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.4 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density7 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)9 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth25.227.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.1 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS1NA
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)1.45M1.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)53.91 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.770.72
Life expectancy at birth81.33 years83.22 years
Median age of population40.61 years38.79 years
Population Change-917,387.6 persons2.26M persons
Population density8.78 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population143.17M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.180.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-CC
Birth Rate (%)8.27 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate68 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)13.93 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.2 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age33.21M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate72.52174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school12.66 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population12.68 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)176.46177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.31 %74.52 %
Physician Density5.11 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.49 %0.45 %
Population living in slums2.46 %0.05 %
Total deaths1.62M persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)56.39 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.44 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-487,124.9 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate4.79 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.652.06
Airports90516,116
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)23
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft8,252
Heliports4948,130

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