Russia vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 179 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 2.4 times as many people as Russia (349.13 million vs 143.17 million). United States's economy is 12.6 times the size of Russia's ($32.95 trillion vs $2.61 trillion GDP).

In comparing Russia and the United States, the United States leads with a significantly larger GDP of $32.95 trillion compared to Russia's $2.61 trillion. However, Russia surpasses in metrics like the Human Capital Index with a score of 0.77, higher than the United States at 0.72.

Economy

The economic landscape shows the United States as the leader in GDP, with a value of $32.95 trillion, far exceeding Russia's $2.61 trillion. Additionally, the agricultural sector in the United States contributes $350.60 billion to the GDP, compared to Russia's $111.04 billion.

People and Society

In terms of population, the United States has a larger total population of 349.13 million people, while Russia has 143.17 million. Life expectancy is higher in the United States at 83.22 years, compared to Russia's 81.33 years.

Environment

Russia has a longer coastline, measuring 37,653 km compared to the United States at 19,924 km. However, the United States has a higher percentage of urbanized land area at 2.11%, while Russia has 0.29%.

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration27.13 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)94.36 %94.69 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.25 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 92% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed27.13 Mbps38.86 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score24.57 points65.49 points★
Radios61.5575★
Televisions60.5219★
Waterways102,000★41,009

Economy

68 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country111.04B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.61T $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)26.3 %★21.84 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate79.34 %97.02 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)10 %★0.5 %
Coal Revenue0.53★0.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.55 %★4.1 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends20 %25.84 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.3 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index93.1★92
Electricity Consumption909.6★3.9
Electricity Exports13.13★9.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels6870★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants21★7
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels11★9
Electricity from Other Renewables114★
Electricity Imports3.1972.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity244.9★1.09
Electricity Production1.034.1★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)224.86 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate71.94 %★68.99 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage23.71 %★13.76 %
Gender Wage Gap23.71 %13.76 %★
Gini Index Coefficient35.141.8★
Gross Fixed Investment23.2★12.9
Gross National Saving26.5★18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage29.99 %59.63 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries42,357.99 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)4.1 %★3.25 %
Inflation Rate8.43 %2.95 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)6.7 %2.9 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)7 % of GDP★3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption467.5767.6★
Natural Gas Exports210.2★89.7
Natural Gas Imports15.7786.15★
Natural Gas Production665.6772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves47.8★0
Number of AI Patents Filed56 patents13,124 patents★
Oil Consumption2.9419.15★
Oil Exports7.3★1.92
Oil Imports42,750★10.27
Oil Production10.13★9.69
Oil Proved Reserves60★20.68
Population Below Poverty Line12.6 people★15.1 people
Public Debt18.5★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.94 %3.45 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.3 USD★2.8 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends-9.33 %-1.26 %★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption3.6519.96★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports2.675.22★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports41,920★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production6.0820.3★
Remittances0.1★0
Researchers in R&D per Million2,657.94 researchers4,937.49 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.29★0.04
Robotics Research Funding0.94 USD3.45 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.04★0.5
Tax Burden (% of GDP)10.87 %10.77 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)10.87 % of GDP★10.77 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues12.1★10.6
Top Exporting Countries476.43B USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.9 %1.3 %★
Total Number of Billionaires147989★
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.39 %2.97 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.39 %2.97 %★
Unemployment Rate2.6 %★4.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate61.11 %★61.7 %
Youth Unemployment Rate7.61 %★9.34 %

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)47.39M-14.29M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate839,550 %★-72,000 %
Average Annual Temperature-2.35 °C10.43 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions1.84★4.8
Global Precipitation Distribution597.13 mm810.4 mm★
Population Distributionpopulation is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country, extending from the Baltic Sea south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable population pockets are isolated and generally found in the large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation11.48 sq km12.85 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage11.5 %12.9 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country788 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources4.53★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species33 species★43 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.29 %2.11 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)77.3394.67★
Agricultural land2.15M sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km16.38M★9.15M
Coastline Length (km)37,653 km★19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita5,538.47 cubic meters per inhabitant★2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land43,000234,782★

Government

10 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country1.68 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions4650★
Corruption Perception Index22 index★65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score22 index65 index★
Independence25★4
LGBT Rights Index Score3.027.08★
Political Stability Index13 index47 index★
Prison Population Rate363 per 100,000★505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception22★65
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water76.26 %97.57 %★
Average BMI for Adults25.8 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %★92 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)17.03★23.22
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)5.913.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders73.44 years78.89 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.32 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita4,235.46 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score81 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.4 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy73.44 years78.89 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density7 people/sq km★2.7 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita6.84 beds per 1,000★2.68 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence7.27 %★8.26 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)9 %★17 %
Mean Age at First Birth25.227.5★
Nurses and Midwives Density7.04 per 1,000 people13.38 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.1 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending28.39 %10.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS1NA
Total Number of Doctors5.11★3.68
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel1.19M personnel1.36M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)7.5 %3.12 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)1.45M★1.40M

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)53.91 %★51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.77★0.72
Life expectancy at birth81.33 years83.22 years★
Median age of population40.61 years★38.79 years
Population Change-917,387.6 persons2.26M persons★
Population density8.78 per sq. km★38.15 per sq. km
Total population143.17M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.180.4★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-CC★
Beer Consumption per Capita3.07 liters3.86 liters★
Birth Rate (%)8.27 %10.75 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate68 %73.9 %★
Crude Birth Rate8.4 per 1,000 people10.6 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)13.93 %8.76 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.2 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age33.21M persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)57.09 %94.85 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate27.13 %38.86 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.63 male/female★104.75 male/female
Human Development Index0.380.75★
Labor Force Participation Rate72.52174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school12.66 years★11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population12.68 people18.94 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)176.46177.13★
Mean Years of Schooling11.6 years13.32 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio25.19 %★26.8 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.31 %★74.52 %
Physician Density5.11 people/sq km★3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.49 %0.45 %★
Population living in slums2.46 %★0.05 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio21.2614.2★
Total deaths1.62M persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)56.39 %65.73 %★
Total fertility rate1.44 per woman1.61 per woman★
Total net-migration-487,124.9 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate4.79 per live births★5.52 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.08 %0.61 %★
Voting Age Population77.76 millions★62.36 millions

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.652.06★
Airports90516,116★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)23★
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft8,252
Heliports4948,130★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita8.58B USD251.65B USD★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇷🇺 Russia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Current Bank Rate14.5 %★3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Russia vs United States

Which has a larger population, Russia or United States?▾

United States. United States has 2.4 times as many people as Russia (349.13 million vs 143.17 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Russia or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 12.6 times the size of Russia's ($32.95 trillion vs $2.61 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Russia or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $18,253 in Russia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons