High-Tech Export Percentage 2021

High-tech export percentage indicates a country's focus on advanced technology in its manufacturing exports.

153 data points••Global Coverage•Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) | Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
88.115 %
2
Philippines flag
Philippines
79.915 %
3
Japan flag
Japan
79.91 %
4
Mexico flag
Mexico
79.218 %
5
Singapore flag
Singapore
76.12 %
6
Hungary flag
Hungary
76.111 %
7
South Korea flag
South Korea
75.87 %
8
Qatar flag
Qatar
73.995 %
9
Germany flag
Germany
72.23 %
10
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
71.585 %
11
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
70.834 %
12
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
70.123 %
13
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
68.389 %
14
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
66.864 %
15
Israel flag
Israel
66.835 %
16
Malta flag
Malta
66.321 %
17
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
66.071 %
18
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
65.14 %
19
Thailand flag
Thailand
62.972 %
20
United States flag
United States
62.598 %
21
France flag
France
62.562 %
22
China flag
China
62.145 %
23
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
62 %
24
Morocco flag
Morocco
61.953 %
25
Romania flag
Romania
61.871 %
26
Austria flag
Austria
61.611 %
27
Ireland flag
Ireland
61.564 %
28
Belgium flag
Belgium
60.879 %
29
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
58.316 %
30
Sweden flag
Sweden
58.305 %
31
Denmark flag
Denmark
58.075 %
32
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
57.801 %
33
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
57.457 %
34
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
56.28 %
35
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
55.375 %
36
Gabon flag
Gabon
54.755 %
37
Spain flag
Spain
54.129 %
38
Italy flag
Italy
53.68 %
39
Estonia flag
Estonia
53.559 %
40
Poland flag
Poland
53.415 %
41
Finland flag
Finland
50.347 %
42
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
50.238 %
43
Iran flag
Iran
49.662 %
44
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
49.4 %
45
Canada flag
Canada
48.793 %
46
Congo flag
Congo
47.46 %
47
Croatia flag
Croatia
47.37 %
48
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
46.665 %
49
Norway flag
Norway
46.034 %
50
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
45.56 %
51
South Africa flag
South Africa
45.352 %
52
Serbia flag
Serbia
44.46 %
53
Honduras flag
Honduras
43.947 %
54
Portugal flag
Portugal
43.911 %
55
Argentina flag
Argentina
42.339 %
56
Turkey flag
Turkey
41.633 %
57
Latvia flag
Latvia
40.948 %
58
Colombia flag
Colombia
40.799 %
59
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
40.107 %
60
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
38.751 %
61
Oman flag
Oman
37.75 %
62
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
37.69 %
63
Jordan flag
Jordan
37.388 %
64
Iceland flag
Iceland
36.721 %
65
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
36.411 %
66
Belarus flag
Belarus
36.267 %
67
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
36.066 %
68
Suriname flag
Suriname
36.059 %
69
India flag
India
35.611 %
70
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
35.527 %
71
Egypt flag
Egypt
33.061 %
72
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
32.678 %
73
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
32.235 %
74
Greece flag
Greece
31.77 %
75
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
31.111 %
76
Brazil flag
Brazil
30.37 %
77
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
30.302 %
78
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
30.029 %
79
Russia flag
Russia
29.989 %
80
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
29.183 %
81
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
28.992 %
82
Georgia flag
Georgia
28.889 %
83
Zambia flag
Zambia
28.499 %
84
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
28.134 %
85
Barbados flag
Barbados
27.748 %
86
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
27.711 %
87
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
27.538 %
88
Malawi flag
Malawi
27.436 %
89
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
26.279 %
90
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
24.871 %
91
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
23.959 %
92
Tonga flag
Tonga
23.455 %
93
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
23.253 %
94
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
22.688 %
95
Uganda flag
Uganda
22.295 %
96
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
20.756 %
97
Kenya flag
Kenya
20.417 %
98
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
20.063 %
99
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
19.861 %
100
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
18.533 %
101
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
17.629 %
102
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
17.037 %
103
Armenia flag
Armenia
16.169 %
104
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
15.878 %
105
Cuba flag
Cuba
15.694 %
106
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
15.11 %
107
Gambia flag
Gambia
15.08 %
108
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
14.675 %
109
Senegal flag
Senegal
13.83 %
110
Laos flag
Laos
13.823 %
111
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
13.687 %
112
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
13.119 %
113
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
13.1 %
114
Angola flag
Angola
12.201 %
115
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
12.032 %
116
Australia flag
Australia
11.994 %
117
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
11.184 %
118
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
10.36 %
119
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
10.275 %
120
Ghana flag
Ghana
10.243 %
121
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
10.045 %
122
Fiji flag
Fiji
9.959 %
123
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
9.652 %
124
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
9.352 %
125
Albania flag
Albania
9.157 %
126
Chile flag
Chile
7.741 %
127
Panama flag
Panama
7.692 %
128
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
7.456 %
129
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
7.196 %
130
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
7 %
131
Niger flag
Niger
6.602 %
132
Libya flag
Libya
6.337 %
133
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
5.237 %
134
Nepal flag
Nepal
5.172 %
135
Peru flag
Peru
4.826 %
136
Algeria flag
Algeria
3.949 %
137
Haiti flag
Haiti
3.796 %
138
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
3.76 %
139
Botswana flag
Botswana
3.579 %
140
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
3.366 %
141
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
3.254 %
142
Burundi flag
Burundi
2.795 %
143
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
1.87 %
144
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1.294 %
145
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
1.082 %
146
Namibia flag
Namibia
0.446 %
147
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
0.341 %
148
Maldives flag
Maldives
0.324 %
149
Yemen flag
Yemen
0.245 %
150
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
0.219 %
151
Belize flag
Belize
0.077 %
152
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
0.042 %
153
Iraq flag
Iraq
0.037 %

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Bermuda flagBermuda
  2. #2Philippines flagPhilippines
  3. #3Japan flagJapan
  4. #4Mexico flagMexico
  5. #5Singapore flagSingapore
  6. #6Hungary flagHungary
  7. #7South Korea flagSouth Korea
  8. #8Qatar flagQatar
  9. #9Germany flagGermany
  10. #10Slovakia flagSlovakia

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #153Iraq flagIraq
  2. #152Cabo Verde flagCabo Verde
  3. #151Belize flagBelize
  4. #150China, Macao SAR flagChina, Macao SAR
  5. #149Yemen flagYemen
  6. #148Maldives flagMaldives
  7. #147Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  8. #146Namibia flagNamibia
  9. #145Mongolia flagMongolia
  10. #144Jamaica flagJamaica

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2021, Bermuda led the world in High-Tech Export Percentage with a staggering 88.12%, demonstrating a significant focus on advanced technology in its manufacturing exports. The global range for this metric spanned from a low of 0.04% to this high mark. The global average for High-Tech Export Percentage was 33.29%, providing a benchmark for evaluating individual country performances in 2021.

Leaders in High-Tech Export: Economic and Policy Drivers

The dominance of Bermuda at the top of the High-Tech Export Percentage list is notable, given its small size and strategic economic policies that promote technological advancements. Other top performers include the Philippines (79.92%), Japan (79.91%), and Mexico (79.22%). These countries benefit from a combination of robust industrial policies, strategic trade partnerships, and investments in technology sectors. For instance, the Philippines has been a major player in the electronics sector, which significantly contributes to its high-tech export output.

Japan and South Korea (75.87%) have long been leaders in technology innovation, supported by strong governmental policies that encourage research and development. Their focus on high-value industries such as electronics, automotive, and robotics underpins their high-tech export figures. In Germany (72.23%), a strong emphasis on engineering and manufacturing excellence drives its position among the top countries, with a significant portion of its exports being high-tech machinery and vehicles.

Low Performers: Challenges and Limitations

At the other end of the spectrum, countries like Iraq (0.04%), Cabo Verde (0.04%), and Belize (0.08%) have minimal high-tech export percentages. These nations often face challenges such as political instability, limited industrial infrastructure, and a lack of investment in technology sectors. For instance, Iraq's economy heavily relies on oil exports, which leaves little room for diversification into high-tech sectors. Similarly, small economies like Cabo Verde and Belize may lack the scale or resources to develop significant high-tech industries.

Year-Over-Year Trends and Notable Changes

The average global change in High-Tech Export Percentage was a decrease of 0.71% (2.3%) in 2021, but several countries experienced substantial shifts. Bermuda saw the largest increase of 62.75%, marking a 247.4% rise, possibly due to new technological investments or shifts in export strategies. Rwanda (15.13% increase, 186.3%) and Gambia (11.21% increase, 289.6%) also recorded significant improvements, which could be attributed to emerging technology sectors and international partnerships fostering export growth.

Conversely, Saudi Arabia faced the steepest decline of 28.98% (48.2%), reflecting possible shifts away from technology-focused exports or challenges in maintaining competitive technological industries. Ethiopia (-13.11%, 45.2%) and Iran (-11.11%, 18.3%) also saw notable decreases, which may relate to broader economic challenges or geopolitical factors impacting their technological export capabilities.

Regional Insights and Implications

In Asia, the high-tech export landscape is dominated by industrial powerhouses like Japan, South Korea, and Singapore (76.12%), which leverage their advanced manufacturing sectors and innovation ecosystems. These countries often serve as benchmarks for emerging economies looking to enhance their technological exports.

In Europe, countries like Germany and Hungary (76.11%) highlight the region's strength in high-tech manufacturing, particularly in sectors like automotive and electronics. These nations benefit from integrated supply chains and strong research institutions that drive technological advancements.

For many developing countries, increasing their High-Tech Export Percentage remains a challenge but also an opportunity for economic diversification and growth. Strategic investments in education, infrastructure, and technology can help these nations improve their standings and compete in the global high-tech market.

Frequently Asked Questions About High-Tech Export Percentage in 2021

Which country had the highest high-tech export percentage in 2021?

Bermuda had the highest high-tech export percentage in 2021, with 88.12%.

What was the average high-tech export percentage among countries in 2021?

The average high-tech export percentage among countries in 2021 was 33.29%.

Which country had the lowest high-tech export percentage in 2021?

Iraq had the lowest high-tech export percentage in 2021, with 0.04%.

What was the median high-tech export percentage in 2021?

The median high-tech export percentage in 2021 was 30.3%.

Can you list the top 3 countries by high-tech export percentage in 2021?

The top 3 countries by high-tech export percentage in 2021 were Bermuda (88.12%), Philippines (79.92%), and Japan (79.91%).

What is the range of high-tech export percentages in 2021?

The range of high-tech export percentages in 2021 spans from Bermuda's 88.12% to Iraq's 0.04%.

Insights by country

1

Zimbabwe

In 2021, Zimbabwe ranked #115 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 12.0324546902695 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating significant room for growth in the high-tech sector compared to leading countries. The country's limited investment in technology infrastructure and ongoing economic challenges have hindered its ability to boost high-tech exports effectively.

2

Luxembourg

In 2021, Luxembourg achieved a High-Tech Export Percentage of 46.6646043148917 %, ranking #48 out of 153 countries. This figure is notable when compared to the global average, highlighting Luxembourg's significant focus on high-tech industries. The country's robust financial sector, strategic location in Europe, and investment in innovation and technology infrastructure have driven this strong performance in high-tech exports.

3

Armenia

In 2021, Armenia ranked #103 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 16.1690345322249 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average for high-tech exports, reflecting the country's emerging status in the technology sector. Key drivers behind Armenia's performance include its growing emphasis on IT education and a burgeoning startup ecosystem, supported by government initiatives aimed at fostering innovation and attracting foreign investment.

4

New Zealand

In 2021, New Zealand ranked #100 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 18.5329949814801 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average, which reflects the country's ongoing challenges in scaling its high-tech sector compared to leading nations. Factors such as a relatively small domestic market and a focus on traditional industries have limited the growth of high-tech exports, despite a strong emphasis on innovation and research within the economy.

5

Canada

In 2021, Canada achieved a High-Tech Export Percentage of 48.7928260271466 %, ranking #45 out of 153 countries. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating significant room for growth in high-tech exports compared to leading nations. Factors contributing to Canada's performance include a strong emphasis on resource-based industries and a relatively smaller high-tech sector, despite a well-educated workforce and government initiatives aimed at innovation.

6

Angola

In 2021, Angola ranked #114 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 12.2013443170211%. This figure is notably lower than many of its regional peers, reflecting a limited capacity in high-tech manufacturing and innovation compared to countries like South Africa, which has a more developed technology sector.

The key drivers of Angola's performance include its heavy reliance on oil exports, which has constrained diversification into high-tech industries, and ongoing challenges in infrastructure and education that hinder technological advancement. Additionally, Angola's economic policies have historically prioritized traditional sectors over high-tech development.

7

Russia

In 2021, Russia ranked #79 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 29.9892969116768 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating challenges in the high-tech sector compared to leading countries. Factors such as heavy reliance on energy exports, limited investment in research and development, and geopolitical tensions have hindered the growth of Russia's high-tech industries.

8

Laos

In 2021, Laos ranked #110 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 13.8233425577289 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating a limited presence in high-tech sectors compared to leading nations. The country's export profile is primarily driven by agriculture and natural resources, with insufficient investment in technology and education hindering growth in high-tech industries.

9

China, Macao SAR

In 2021, China, Macao SAR ranked #150 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 0.218747737019902 %. This figure is notably low compared to many neighboring regions, highlighting a significant reliance on traditional sectors over high-tech industries. Factors contributing to this statistic include Macao's economic focus on tourism and gaming, which limits the development of a robust high-tech export sector.

10

Namibia

In 2021, Namibia ranked #146 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 0.446035221214838 %. This figure places Namibia significantly behind regional leaders in high-tech exports, highlighting a gap in technological advancement compared to countries like South Africa, which has a more developed tech sector.

The low percentage reflects challenges such as limited investment in research and development, a small domestic market, and a reliance on traditional industries. Additionally, Namibia's geographic isolation and infrastructure constraints further hinder the growth of high-tech industries.

Data Source

Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) | Data

The World Bank provides comprehensive data on medium and high-tech exports as a percentage of manufactured exports, offering insights into the technological sophistication of a country's manufacturing sector. This dataset aids in analyzing trends in global trade and economic development across different nations.

Visit Data Source

Historical Data by Year

Explore High-Tech Export Percentage data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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