High-Tech Export Percentage 2021
High-tech export percentage indicates a country's focus on advanced technology in its manufacturing exports.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bermuda | 88.115 % | |
2 | Philippines | 79.915 % | |
3 | Japan | 79.91 % | |
4 | Mexico | 79.218 % | |
5 | Singapore | 76.12 % | |
6 | Hungary | 76.111 % | |
7 | South Korea | 75.87 % | |
8 | Qatar | 73.995 % | |
9 | Germany | 72.23 % | |
10 | Slovakia | 71.585 % | |
11 | Switzerland | 70.834 % | |
12 | Czech Republic | 70.123 % | |
13 | Slovenia | 68.389 % | |
14 | United Kingdom | 66.864 % | |
15 | Israel | 66.835 % | |
16 | Malta | 66.321 % | |
17 | North Macedonia | 66.071 % | |
18 | Nigeria | 65.14 % | |
19 | Thailand | 62.972 % | |
20 | United States | 62.598 % | |
21 | France | 62.562 % | |
22 | China | 62.145 % | |
23 | Malaysia | 62 % | |
24 | Morocco | 61.953 % | |
25 | Romania | 61.871 % | |
26 | Austria | 61.611 % | |
27 | Ireland | 61.564 % | |
28 | Belgium | 60.879 % | |
29 | Vietnam | 58.316 % | |
30 | Sweden | 58.305 % | |
31 | Denmark | 58.075 % | |
32 | Central African Republic | 57.801 % | |
33 | Netherlands | 57.457 % | |
34 | Trinidad and Tobago | 56.28 % | |
35 | Costa Rica | 55.375 % | |
36 | Gabon | 54.755 % | |
37 | Spain | 54.129 % | |
38 | Italy | 53.68 % | |
39 | Estonia | 53.559 % | |
40 | Poland | 53.415 % | |
41 | Finland | 50.347 % | |
42 | Tunisia | 50.238 % | |
43 | Iran | 49.662 % | |
44 | Bulgaria | 49.4 % | |
45 | Canada | 48.793 % | |
46 | Congo | 47.46 % | |
47 | Croatia | 47.37 % | |
48 | Luxembourg | 46.665 % | |
49 | Norway | 46.034 % | |
50 | Lithuania | 45.56 % | |
51 | South Africa | 45.352 % | |
52 | Serbia | 44.46 % | |
53 | Honduras | 43.947 % | |
54 | Portugal | 43.911 % | |
55 | Argentina | 42.339 % | |
56 | Turkey | 41.633 % | |
57 | Latvia | 40.948 % | |
58 | Colombia | 40.799 % | |
59 | Azerbaijan | 40.107 % | |
60 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 38.751 % | |
61 | Oman | 37.75 % | |
62 | Kazakhstan | 37.69 % | |
63 | Jordan | 37.388 % | |
64 | Iceland | 36.721 % | |
65 | Bahamas | 36.411 % | |
66 | Belarus | 36.267 % | |
67 | Republic of Moldova | 36.066 % | |
68 | Suriname | 36.059 % | |
69 | India | 35.611 % | |
70 | Cyprus | 35.527 % | |
71 | Egypt | 33.061 % | |
72 | Saint Lucia | 32.678 % | |
73 | Ukraine | 32.235 % | |
74 | Greece | 31.77 % | |
75 | Saudi Arabia | 31.111 % | |
76 | Brazil | 30.37 % | |
77 | Indonesia | 30.302 % | |
78 | Bahrain | 30.029 % | |
79 | Russia | 29.989 % | |
80 | Montenegro | 29.183 % | |
81 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 28.992 % | |
82 | Georgia | 28.889 % | |
83 | Zambia | 28.499 % | |
84 | Uzbekistan | 28.134 % | |
85 | Barbados | 27.748 % | |
86 | Lebanon | 27.711 % | |
87 | Côte d'Ivoire | 27.538 % | |
88 | Malawi | 27.436 % | |
89 | Paraguay | 26.279 % | |
90 | Guatemala | 24.871 % | |
91 | Uruguay | 23.959 % | |
92 | Tonga | 23.455 % | |
93 | Rwanda | 23.253 % | |
94 | Syrian Arab Republic | 22.688 % | |
95 | Uganda | 22.295 % | |
96 | Tanzania | 20.756 % | |
97 | Kenya | 20.417 % | |
98 | Kyrgyzstan | 20.063 % | |
99 | Nicaragua | 19.861 % | |
100 | New Zealand | 18.533 % | |
101 | Eswatini | 17.629 % | |
102 | El Salvador | 17.037 % | |
103 | Armenia | 16.169 % | |
104 | Ethiopia | 15.878 % | |
105 | Cuba | 15.694 % | |
106 | State of Palestine | 15.11 % | |
107 | Gambia | 15.08 % | |
108 | Eritrea | 14.675 % | |
109 | Senegal | 13.83 % | |
110 | Laos | 13.823 % | |
111 | Cambodia | 13.687 % | |
112 | Cameroon | 13.119 % | |
113 | Myanmar | 13.1 % | |
114 | Angola | 12.201 % | |
115 | Zimbabwe | 12.032 % | |
116 | Australia | 11.994 % | |
117 | United Arab Emirates | 11.184 % | |
118 | Mozambique | 10.36 % | |
119 | Pakistan | 10.275 % | |
120 | Ghana | 10.243 % | |
121 | Sri Lanka | 10.045 % | |
122 | Fiji | 9.959 % | |
123 | Venezuela | 9.652 % | |
124 | Mauritius | 9.352 % | |
125 | Albania | 9.157 % | |
126 | Chile | 7.741 % | |
127 | Panama | 7.692 % | |
128 | Kuwait | 7.456 % | |
129 | Brunei Darussalam | 7.196 % | |
130 | Ecuador | 7 % | |
131 | Niger | 6.602 % | |
132 | Libya | 6.337 % | |
133 | Papua New Guinea | 5.237 % | |
134 | Nepal | 5.172 % | |
135 | Peru | 4.826 % | |
136 | Algeria | 3.949 % | |
137 | Haiti | 3.796 % | |
138 | Madagascar | 3.76 % | |
139 | Botswana | 3.579 % | |
140 | Tajikistan | 3.366 % | |
141 | Bolivia | 3.254 % | |
142 | Burundi | 2.795 % | |
143 | Bangladesh | 1.87 % | |
144 | Jamaica | 1.294 % | |
145 | Mongolia | 1.082 % | |
146 | Namibia | 0.446 % | |
147 | Afghanistan | 0.341 % | |
148 | Maldives | 0.324 % | |
149 | Yemen | 0.245 % | |
150 | China, Macao SAR | 0.219 % | |
151 | Belize | 0.077 % | |
152 | Cabo Verde | 0.042 % | |
153 | Iraq | 0.037 % |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #153
Iraq
- #152
Cabo Verde
- #151
Belize
- #150
China, Macao SAR
- #149
Yemen
- #148
Maldives
- #147
Afghanistan
- #146
Namibia
- #145
Mongolia
- #144
Jamaica
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2021, Bermuda led the world in High-Tech Export Percentage with a staggering 88.12%, demonstrating a significant focus on advanced technology in its manufacturing exports. The global range for this metric spanned from a low of 0.04% to this high mark. The global average for High-Tech Export Percentage was 33.29%, providing a benchmark for evaluating individual country performances in 2021.
Leaders in High-Tech Export: Economic and Policy Drivers
The dominance of Bermuda at the top of the High-Tech Export Percentage list is notable, given its small size and strategic economic policies that promote technological advancements. Other top performers include the Philippines (79.92%), Japan (79.91%), and Mexico (79.22%). These countries benefit from a combination of robust industrial policies, strategic trade partnerships, and investments in technology sectors. For instance, the Philippines has been a major player in the electronics sector, which significantly contributes to its high-tech export output.
Japan and South Korea (75.87%) have long been leaders in technology innovation, supported by strong governmental policies that encourage research and development. Their focus on high-value industries such as electronics, automotive, and robotics underpins their high-tech export figures. In Germany (72.23%), a strong emphasis on engineering and manufacturing excellence drives its position among the top countries, with a significant portion of its exports being high-tech machinery and vehicles.
Low Performers: Challenges and Limitations
At the other end of the spectrum, countries like Iraq (0.04%), Cabo Verde (0.04%), and Belize (0.08%) have minimal high-tech export percentages. These nations often face challenges such as political instability, limited industrial infrastructure, and a lack of investment in technology sectors. For instance, Iraq's economy heavily relies on oil exports, which leaves little room for diversification into high-tech sectors. Similarly, small economies like Cabo Verde and Belize may lack the scale or resources to develop significant high-tech industries.
Year-Over-Year Trends and Notable Changes
The average global change in High-Tech Export Percentage was a decrease of 0.71% (2.3%) in 2021, but several countries experienced substantial shifts. Bermuda saw the largest increase of 62.75%, marking a 247.4% rise, possibly due to new technological investments or shifts in export strategies. Rwanda (15.13% increase, 186.3%) and Gambia (11.21% increase, 289.6%) also recorded significant improvements, which could be attributed to emerging technology sectors and international partnerships fostering export growth.
Conversely, Saudi Arabia faced the steepest decline of 28.98% (48.2%), reflecting possible shifts away from technology-focused exports or challenges in maintaining competitive technological industries. Ethiopia (-13.11%, 45.2%) and Iran (-11.11%, 18.3%) also saw notable decreases, which may relate to broader economic challenges or geopolitical factors impacting their technological export capabilities.
Regional Insights and Implications
In Asia, the high-tech export landscape is dominated by industrial powerhouses like Japan, South Korea, and Singapore (76.12%), which leverage their advanced manufacturing sectors and innovation ecosystems. These countries often serve as benchmarks for emerging economies looking to enhance their technological exports.
In Europe, countries like Germany and Hungary (76.11%) highlight the region's strength in high-tech manufacturing, particularly in sectors like automotive and electronics. These nations benefit from integrated supply chains and strong research institutions that drive technological advancements.
For many developing countries, increasing their High-Tech Export Percentage remains a challenge but also an opportunity for economic diversification and growth. Strategic investments in education, infrastructure, and technology can help these nations improve their standings and compete in the global high-tech market.
Frequently Asked Questions About High-Tech Export Percentage in 2021
Which country had the highest high-tech export percentage in 2021?
Bermuda had the highest high-tech export percentage in 2021, with 88.12%.
What was the average high-tech export percentage among countries in 2021?
The average high-tech export percentage among countries in 2021 was 33.29%.
Which country had the lowest high-tech export percentage in 2021?
Iraq had the lowest high-tech export percentage in 2021, with 0.04%.
What was the median high-tech export percentage in 2021?
The median high-tech export percentage in 2021 was 30.3%.
Can you list the top 3 countries by high-tech export percentage in 2021?
The top 3 countries by high-tech export percentage in 2021 were Bermuda (88.12%), Philippines (79.92%), and Japan (79.91%).
What is the range of high-tech export percentages in 2021?
The range of high-tech export percentages in 2021 spans from Bermuda's 88.12% to Iraq's 0.04%.
Insights by country
Zimbabwe
In 2021, Zimbabwe ranked #115 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 12.0324546902695 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating significant room for growth in the high-tech sector compared to leading countries. The country's limited investment in technology infrastructure and ongoing economic challenges have hindered its ability to boost high-tech exports effectively.
Luxembourg
In 2021, Luxembourg achieved a High-Tech Export Percentage of 46.6646043148917 %, ranking #48 out of 153 countries. This figure is notable when compared to the global average, highlighting Luxembourg's significant focus on high-tech industries. The country's robust financial sector, strategic location in Europe, and investment in innovation and technology infrastructure have driven this strong performance in high-tech exports.
Armenia
In 2021, Armenia ranked #103 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 16.1690345322249 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average for high-tech exports, reflecting the country's emerging status in the technology sector. Key drivers behind Armenia's performance include its growing emphasis on IT education and a burgeoning startup ecosystem, supported by government initiatives aimed at fostering innovation and attracting foreign investment.
New Zealand
In 2021, New Zealand ranked #100 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 18.5329949814801 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average, which reflects the country's ongoing challenges in scaling its high-tech sector compared to leading nations. Factors such as a relatively small domestic market and a focus on traditional industries have limited the growth of high-tech exports, despite a strong emphasis on innovation and research within the economy.
Canada
In 2021, Canada achieved a High-Tech Export Percentage of 48.7928260271466 %, ranking #45 out of 153 countries. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating significant room for growth in high-tech exports compared to leading nations. Factors contributing to Canada's performance include a strong emphasis on resource-based industries and a relatively smaller high-tech sector, despite a well-educated workforce and government initiatives aimed at innovation.
Angola
In 2021, Angola ranked #114 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 12.2013443170211%. This figure is notably lower than many of its regional peers, reflecting a limited capacity in high-tech manufacturing and innovation compared to countries like South Africa, which has a more developed technology sector.
The key drivers of Angola's performance include its heavy reliance on oil exports, which has constrained diversification into high-tech industries, and ongoing challenges in infrastructure and education that hinder technological advancement. Additionally, Angola's economic policies have historically prioritized traditional sectors over high-tech development.
Russia
In 2021, Russia ranked #79 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 29.9892969116768 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating challenges in the high-tech sector compared to leading countries. Factors such as heavy reliance on energy exports, limited investment in research and development, and geopolitical tensions have hindered the growth of Russia's high-tech industries.
Laos
In 2021, Laos ranked #110 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 13.8233425577289 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating a limited presence in high-tech sectors compared to leading nations. The country's export profile is primarily driven by agriculture and natural resources, with insufficient investment in technology and education hindering growth in high-tech industries.
China, Macao SAR
In 2021, China, Macao SAR ranked #150 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 0.218747737019902 %. This figure is notably low compared to many neighboring regions, highlighting a significant reliance on traditional sectors over high-tech industries. Factors contributing to this statistic include Macao's economic focus on tourism and gaming, which limits the development of a robust high-tech export sector.
Namibia
In 2021, Namibia ranked #146 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 0.446035221214838 %. This figure places Namibia significantly behind regional leaders in high-tech exports, highlighting a gap in technological advancement compared to countries like South Africa, which has a more developed tech sector.
The low percentage reflects challenges such as limited investment in research and development, a small domestic market, and a reliance on traditional industries. Additionally, Namibia's geographic isolation and infrastructure constraints further hinder the growth of high-tech industries.
Data Source
Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) | Data
The World Bank provides comprehensive data on medium and high-tech exports as a percentage of manufactured exports, offering insights into the technological sophistication of a country's manufacturing sector. This dataset aids in analyzing trends in global trade and economic development across different nations.
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