Australia vs Luxembourg: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 171 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Australia has 39.6 times as many people as Luxembourg (27.23 million vs 687,871). Australia's economy is 20.0 times the size of Luxembourg's ($2.02 trillion vs $101.23 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Luxembourg: Luxembourg leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (59,850) against Australia (1.18); Luxembourg leads on Televisions (285,000) against Australia (10.15); Luxembourg leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (350,000) against Australia (14.91). Across 171 compared metrics, Australia wins on 94 and Luxembourg wins on 69.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ŗ LuxembourgShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants40.32 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %98.76 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %99.35 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 99% (2024 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbps40.32 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points83.04 pointsā˜…
Radios25.5285,000ā˜…
Televisions10.15285,000ā˜…
Waterways2,000ā˜…37

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ŗ LuxembourgShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…208.54M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…101.23B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %ā˜…15.84 %
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes5.67M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate99.52 %ā˜…98.77 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %ā˜…0 %
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %ā˜…1.9 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…26.01 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…5.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7988.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…6.48
Electricity Exports01.42ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…25
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11ā˜…8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1767ā˜…
Electricity Imports07.72ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56ā˜…1.71
Electricity Production243334.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita224.65 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…71.45 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…34.1
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…21.3
Gross National Saving2122.3ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %45.85 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USD127,420.6 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %ā˜…-1.1 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %2.26 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.1 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25792.8ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.78792.8ā˜…
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99ā˜…0
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patentsā˜…38 patents
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…60,500
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…686
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…51,930
Oil Production549,200ā˜…0
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…17.3 people
Public Debt5823ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %ā˜…1.03 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USDā˜…1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.1859,850ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…59,020
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…0
Remittances0.12.6ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchers5,200.14 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.13ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USDā˜…1.03 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %ā˜…26.71 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDP26.71 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues23.627.2ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDā˜…178.66B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %ā˜…-92.82 %
Total Number of Billionaires47ā˜…1
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.8 %ā˜…0.8 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.8 %ā˜…0.8 %
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…6 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %61.5 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %ā˜…21.47 %

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ŗ LuxembourgShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M199,050ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…0 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…10.39 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.658.72ā˜…
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm836.72 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bymost people live in the south, on or near the border with France
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq km35.69 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %39.1 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…0.08 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…3.5
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species0 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ŗ LuxembourgShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %12.35 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98180.7ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…1,339.89 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…2,574.46
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…0 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…88.05 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…0

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ŗ LuxembourgShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %99.85 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions612ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 indexā˜…81 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 index81 indexā˜…
Independence1183ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…8.07
Prison Population Rate160 per 100,00087 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception77ā˜…81
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ŗ LuxembourgShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…27 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %99 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.079.93ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4ā˜…5.8
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 years83.2 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.33 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USD9,645.73 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…83 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…5.5 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 years83.2 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…0.2 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km4.2 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,0004.81 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…7.75 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…12 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.731ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 people13.71 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %22.6 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %8.77 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,0001,200ā˜…
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %ā˜…4.92 %
Total Number of Doctors3.66ā˜…2.98
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ŗ LuxembourgShare
Active Military Personnel57,000 personnelā˜…1,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %0.85 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000ā˜…1,000

People and Society

38 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ŗ LuxembourgShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…50.75 %
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.68
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…84.26 years
Median age of population38.51 years39.66 yearsā˜…
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…5,388.1 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…267.36 per sq. km
Total population27.23M personsā˜…687,871 persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.92ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBCā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 liters3.76 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %ā˜…9.24 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %NA
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.5 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.81 %6.66 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDPā˜…3.7 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M personsā˜…163,529.1 persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)129.23 %ā˜…24.42 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %40.32 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…103.79 male/female
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91350,000ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…9.59 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days180 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people120,000 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…177.86
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…11.53 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1719ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %21.85 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…72.13 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…2.98 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…1.26 %
Population living in slums0.03 %ā˜…0.02 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons5,121.9 personsā˜…
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…1.41 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…3,400.1 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…3.38 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…1.5 %
Voting Age Population78.86 millionsā˜…55.12 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ŗ LuxembourgShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.093.7ā˜…
Airports2,257ā˜…3
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft13
Heliports392ā˜…11

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ŗ LuxembourgShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…6.68B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Luxembourg

Which has a larger population, Australia or Luxembourg?ā–¾

Australia. Australia has 39.6 times as many people as Luxembourg (27.23 million vs 687,871). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Luxembourg?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 20.0 times the size of Luxembourg's ($2.02 trillion vs $101.23 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Luxembourg?ā–¾

Luxembourg is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $147,170 in Luxembourg vs $74,342 in Australia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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