Australia vs Ireland: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 174 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Australia has 5.1 times as many people as Ireland (27.23 million vs 5.36 million). Australia's economy is 2.9 times the size of Ireland's ($2.02 trillion vs $691.57 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Ireland: Ireland leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (153,700) against Australia (1.18); Australia leads on Number of AI Patents Filed (1,446 patents) against Ireland (1 patents); Australia leads on Oil Production (549,200) against Ireland (431). Across 174 compared metrics, Australia wins on 102 and Ireland wins on 58.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…32.3 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %97.19 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…96.5 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 97% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…32.3 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points86.92 pointsā˜…
Radios25.5ā˜…2.55
Televisions10.15ā˜…1.82
Waterways2,000ā˜…956

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…8.24B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…691.57B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %ā˜…18.25 %
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes57.87M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %98.29 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %ā˜…0.05 %
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %ā˜…4.08 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…12.5 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…6.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7994.4ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…25.68
Electricity Exports01.58ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…65
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11ā˜…2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1733ā˜…
Electricity Imports0871ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56ā˜…9.95
Electricity Production243ā˜…28.53
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…113.84 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…72.98 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…29.9
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…9.3
Gross National Saving2133.1ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %59.71 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USD131,338.44 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %ā˜…-4.9 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %2.21 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.1 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…0.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…5.24
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.78ā˜…1.64
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…3.51
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.999.91ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patentsā˜…1 patents
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…159,700
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…17,480
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…176,000
Oil Production549,200ā˜…431
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…14 people
Public Debt5845.4ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %ā˜…1.07 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USDā˜…1.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.18153,700ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…37,040
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…126,600
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…64,970
Remittances0.10.1
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchersā˜…3,116.62 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.13ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USDā˜…1.07 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990.18ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %16.76 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…16.76 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…16.8
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USD877.09B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.06 %ā˜…0.79 %
Total Number of Billionaires47ā˜…11
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.4 %4.76 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.4 %4.76 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…4.4 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %64.84 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %ā˜…10.49 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M-257,316ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…7,905.99 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…10.75 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.6535.49ā˜…
Continental Shelf200no precise definition;
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm1,124.48 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bypopulation distribution is weighted to the eastern side of the island, with the largest concentration in and around Dublin; populations in the west are small due to mountainous land, poorer soil, and lack of transport routes
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…14.24 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…14.2 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…10.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…52
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species4 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %2.15 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98111.64ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…41,336 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…68,890
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…1,448 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…162.41 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…0

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %97.46 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions628ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index77 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 index77 index
Independence16ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…8
Prison Population Rate170 per 100,000101 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7777
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/m²27.9 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %ā˜…90 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.7410.3ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4ā˜…3.6
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…83.01 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 births0.24 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USD9,758.46 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…82 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…6.1 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…83.01 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…2.9 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.95 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %5.65 %ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…4 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.730.9ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 people14.09 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %25.3 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %11.3 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,0007,800ā˜…
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %ā˜…5.01 %
Total Number of Doctors4.09ā˜…3.36
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnelā˜…8,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %0.22 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000ā˜…9,000

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…44.92 %
Human Capital Index0.790.83ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…85.07 years
Median age of population38.51 years39.37 yearsā˜…
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…48,816.6 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…78.85 per sq. km
Total population27.23M personsā˜…5.36M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.92ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBB
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 liters4.62 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %10.95 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %NA
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 peopleā˜…10 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.81 %ā˜…7.43 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDPā˜…2.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M personsā˜…1.27M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)128.28 %ā˜…85.68 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…32.3 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…105.5 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.76
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91ā˜…2.86
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years12.12 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days68.6 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 peopleā˜…1.27 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…178.93
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 years13.74 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1717
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %23.73 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…55.92 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…3.88 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…0.8 %
Population living in slums0.03 %8.87 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 persons37,283 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %70.02 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…36,316.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…3.03 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %2 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population78.96 millionsā˜…58.04 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.094.17ā˜…
Airports2,257ā˜…100
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft23
Heliports392ā˜…10

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡Ŗ IrelandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita47.81B USDā˜…18.15B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Ireland

Which has a larger population, Australia or Ireland?ā–¾

Australia. Australia has 5.1 times as many people as Ireland (27.23 million vs 5.36 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Ireland?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 2.9 times the size of Ireland's ($2.02 trillion vs $691.57 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Ireland?ā–¾

Ireland is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $128,998 in Ireland vs $74,342 in Australia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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