Australia vs Germany: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 174 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Germany has 3.1 times as many people as Australia (83.6 million vs 27.23 million). Germany's economy is 2.5 times the size of Australia's ($5.03 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP).

When comparing Australia and Germany, Germany leads with a GDP of $5.03 trillion compared to Australia's $2.02 trillion. However, Australia boasts a higher life expectancy of 86.17 years versus Germany's 84.11 years.

Economy

Germany's economic strength is evident with a GDP of $5.03 trillion, significantly larger than Australia's $2.02 trillion. In terms of Agriculture Value Added, Australia leads at $61.53 billion compared to Germany's $42.94 billion.

People and Society

Australia has a younger median age of 38.51 years, while Germany's is 45.59 years. The population change is also notable, with Australia increasing by 266,623.9 persons, whereas Germany sees a decrease of 741,055 persons.

Environment

Australia's agricultural land covers 3.67 million sq. km, surpassing Germany's 165,134 sq. km. However, Germany leads in above-ground biomass in forests with 185.14 tonnes/ha compared to Australia's 83.98 tonnes/ha.

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants45.61 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…93.5 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…92.48 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 94% (2024 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbps45.61 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points83.85 pointsā˜…
Radios25.577.8ā˜…
Televisions10.1551.4ā˜…
Waterways2,0007,300ā˜…

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…42.94B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $5.03T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %ā˜…21.5 %
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes560.26M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %98.3 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %ā˜…0 %
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0.02
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %ā˜…1.67 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…29.83 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP11.4 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index7979.7ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4536.5ā˜…
Electricity Exports078.86ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…41
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11ā˜…2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels05ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables1752ā˜…
Electricity Imports028.34ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56208.5ā˜…
Electricity Production243612.8ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…120.46 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…75.97 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…32.4
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…17.8
Gross National Saving2128ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %71.71 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USD62,823.77 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %ā˜…-3 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %2.17 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.3 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.4 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption45.2593.36ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…34.61
Natural Gas Imports5.78119.5ā˜…
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…7.9
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.9939.5ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patentsā˜…995 patents
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…2.5
Oil Exports312,600470,200ā˜…
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…2.67
Oil Production549,200ā˜…147,200
Oil Proved Reserves3.32276ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…14.8 people
Public Debt58ā˜…63.9
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %3.08 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USDā˜…-0.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.182.46ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120494,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600883,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…2.16
Remittances0.10.5ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchersā˜…4,056.42 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.13ā˜…0.03
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USD3.08 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990.24ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %11.26 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…11.26 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…11
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USD1.94T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %ā˜…1.88 %
Total Number of Billionaires47212ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.6 %2.16 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.6 %2.16 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %3.5 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %60.57 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %6.86 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M-21.45Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…4,800 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…10.08 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65ā˜…600.19
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm734.11 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bysecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq km39.77 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %39.2 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…45.7 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…154
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species7 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %9.82 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98185.14ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…165,134 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…349,430
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…2,389 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…5,065

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %92.99 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions616ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index75 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…75 index
Independence118ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.579.68ā˜…
Prison Population Rate160 per 100,00072 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7775ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…27.3 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %96 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.39ā˜…15.15
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.47.8ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…80.79 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.3 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USD9,521.39 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…87 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP12.7 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…80.79 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km7.8 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,0008.02 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…6.71 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…4 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.729.9ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleā˜…12.25 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %22.3 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %11.05 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000ā˜…93,000
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %10.49 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors4.094.53ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.5

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnel183,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %ā˜…2.27 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000183,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %54.08 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.75
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…84.11 years
Median age of population38.51 years45.59 yearsā˜…
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…-741,055 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…242.59 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons83.60M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.860.88ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBā˜…A-B
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 liters4.85 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %ā˜…8.87 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %67 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 peopleā˜…8.1 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.81 %ā˜…11.96 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP5.2 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons16.48M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)129.23 %ā˜…80.91 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %45.61 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…105.55 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.84
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9143.77ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…11.24 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days60 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 peopleā˜…3.57 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2179.88ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 years13.1 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %ā˜…35.97 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…73.51 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km4.53 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…-0.13 %
Population living in slums0.03 %ā˜…0 %
Total deaths184,381.4 personsā˜…1.07M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…61.31 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…1.4 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…-349,130.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…3.21 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…0.11 %
Voting Age Population78.86 millionsā˜…66.04 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…1.35
Airports2,257ā˜…840
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft239
Heliports392449ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡©šŸ‡Ŗ GermanyShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…40.13B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Germany

Which has a larger population, Australia or Germany?ā–¾

Germany. Germany has 3.1 times as many people as Australia (83.6 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Germany?ā–¾

Germany. Germany's economy is 2.5 times the size of Australia's ($5.03 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Germany?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $60,136 in Germany (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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