Germany vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 178 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 4.2 times as many people as Germany (349.13 million vs 83.6 million). United States's economy is 6.6 times the size of Germany's ($32.95 trillion vs $5.03 trillion GDP).

The comparison between Germany and the United States reveals significant differences across several metrics. The United States leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to Germany's $5.03 trillion. In contrast, Germany has a higher life expectancy at birth, 84.11 years versus 83.22 years in the United States.

Economy

  • The United States has a much larger GDP, standing at $32.95 trillion, compared to Germany's $5.03 trillion.
  • In terms of agriculture, the United States contributes $350.60 billion while Germany contributes $42.94 billion.

People and Society

  • Germany has a higher percentage of currently married individuals at 54.08% compared to 51.38% in the United States.
  • The median age in Germany is 45.59 years, significantly higher than the 38.79 years in the United States.

Environment

  • Germany has a higher above-ground biomass in forests, with 185.14 tonnes per hectare, compared to 94.67 in the United States.
  • Annual CO₂ emissions are decreasing faster in Germany by -21.45 million compared to -14.29 million in the United States.

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration45.61 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)93.5 %94.69 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.48 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2024 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed45.61 Mbps★38.86 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score83.85 points★65.49 points
Radios77.8575★
Televisions51.4219★
Waterways7,30041,009★

Economy

66 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country42.94B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars5.03T $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.5 %21.84 %★
Apple Import Volume560.26M tonnes★76.82M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.3 %★97.02 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0.5 %★
Coal Revenue0.020.2★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.67 %4.1 %★
Corporate Tax Rate Trends29.83 %★25.84 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.4 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index79.792★
Electricity Consumption536.5★3.9
Electricity Exports78.86★9.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4170★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants27★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels59★
Electricity from Other Renewables52★14
Electricity Imports28.3472.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity208.5★1.09
Electricity Production612.8★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)120.46 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate75.97 %★68.99 %
Gini Index Coefficient32.441.8★
Gross Fixed Investment17.8★12.9
Gross National Saving28★18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage71.71 %★59.63 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries62,823.77 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-3 %3.25 %★
Inflation Rate2.26 %★2.95 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.3 %★2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.4 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption93.36767.6★
Natural Gas Exports34.6189.7★
Natural Gas Imports119.5★86.15
Natural Gas Production7.9772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves39.5★0
Number of AI Patents Filed995 patents13,124 patents★
Oil Consumption2.519.15★
Oil Exports470,200★1.92
Oil Imports2.6710.27★
Oil Production147,200★9.69
Oil Proved Reserves276★20.68
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 people★15.1 people
Public Debt63.9★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)3.15 %3.45 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.2 USD2.8 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.4619.96★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports494,000★5.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports883,800★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.1620.3★
Remittances0.5★0
Researchers in R&D per Million5,801.62 researchers★4,937.49 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.030.04★
Robotics Research Funding3.15 USD3.45 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.24★0.5
Tax Burden (% of GDP)10.89 %10.77 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)10.89 % of GDP★10.77 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues11★10.6
Top Exporting Countries1.94T USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.88 %★1.3 %
Total Number of Billionaires212989★
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.16 %2.76 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.16 %2.76 %★
Unemployment Rate3.5 %★4.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate60.57 %★61.7 %
Youth Unemployment Rate6.86 %★9.34 %

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-21.45M★-14.29M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate4,800 %★-72,000 %
Average Annual Temperature10.08 °C10.43 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions600.194.8★
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Global Precipitation Distribution734.11 mm810.4 mm★
Population Distributionsecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalialarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation39.77 sq km★12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage39.2 %★12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country45.7 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources154★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species7 species★43 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization9.82 %★2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)185.14★94.67
Agricultural land165,134 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km349,4309.15M★
Coastline Length (km)2,389 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land5,065234,782★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.99 %★88.3 %
Administrative Divisions1650★
Corruption Perception Index75 index65 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score75 index★65 index
Independence18★4
LGBT Rights Index Score9.68★7.08
Prison Population Rate72 per 100,000★505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7565★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water99.92 %★97.57 %
Average BMI for Adults27.3 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %★92 %
Dentist Density8.4 per 10,000 people★5.9 per 10,000 people
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.15★26.49
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.813.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders80.79 years★78.89 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.3 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita9,521.39 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score87 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)12.7 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy80.79 years★78.89 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density7.8 people/sq km★2.7 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita7.64 beds per 1,000★2.68 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.71 %★8.26 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %★17 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.9★27.5
Nurses and Midwives Density12.25 per 1,000 people13.38 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending11.05 %10.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS93,000NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)10.49 %14.3 %★
Total Number of Doctors4.53★3.68
Underweight Children Under 50.60.4★

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel183,000 personnel1.36M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.27 %★3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)183,0001.40M★

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)54.08 %★51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.75★0.72
Life expectancy at birth84.11 years★83.22 years
Median age of population45.59 years★38.79 years
Population Change-741,055 persons2.26M persons★
Population density242.59 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km★
Total population83.60M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.88★0.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BC★
Beer Consumption per Capita4.85 liters★3.86 liters
Birth Rate (%)8.87 %10.75 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67 %73.9 %★
Crude Birth Rate8.1 per 1,000 people10.6 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)11.96 %8.76 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age16.48M persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)80.8 %94.85 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate45.61 %★38.86 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.55 male/female★104.75 male/female
Human Development Index0.84★0.75
Labor Force Participation Rate43.77174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school11.24 years★11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother60 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population3.57 people18.94 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)179.88★177.13
Mean Years of Schooling13.1 years13.32 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Old-Age Dependency Ratio35.97 %26.8 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization73.51 %74.52 %★
Physician Density4.53 people/sq km★3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.13 %0.45 %★
Population living in slums0 %0.05 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio12.3★14.2
Total deaths1.07M persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)61.31 %65.73 %★
Total fertility rate1.4 per woman1.61 per woman★
Total net-migration-349,130.8 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate3.21 per live births★5.52 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.11 %0.61 %★
Voting Age Population73.46 millions★35.09 millions

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.352.06★
Airports84016,116★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03★
Civil Air Travel2398,252★
Heliports4498,130★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita40.13B USD251.65B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Germany vs United States

Which has a larger population, Germany or United States?▾

United States. United States has 4.2 times as many people as Germany (349.13 million vs 83.6 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Germany or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 6.6 times the size of Germany's ($32.95 trillion vs $5.03 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Germany or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $60,136 in Germany (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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