Germany vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

The comparison between Germany and the United States reveals significant differences across several metrics. The United States leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to Germany's $5.03 trillion. In contrast, Germany has a higher life expectancy at birth, 84.11 years versus 83.22 years in the United States.

Economy

  • The United States has a much larger GDP, standing at $32.95 trillion, compared to Germany's $5.03 trillion.
  • In terms of agriculture, the United States contributes $350.60 billion while Germany contributes $42.94 billion.

People and Society

  • Germany has a higher percentage of currently married individuals at 54.08% compared to 51.38% in the United States.
  • The median age in Germany is 45.59 years, significantly higher than the 38.79 years in the United States.

Environment

  • Germany has a higher above-ground biomass in forests, with 185.14 tonnes per hectare, compared to 94.67 in the United States.
  • Annual CO₂ emissions are decreasing faster in Germany by -21.45 million compared to -14.29 million in the United States.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.48 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 94% (2024 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score83.85 points65.49 points
Radios77.8575
Televisions51.4219
Waterways7,30041,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country42.94B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars5.03T $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue0.020.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.67 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.4 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79.792
Electricity Consumption536.53.9
Electricity Exports78.869.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4170
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants27
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels59
Electricity from Other Renewables5214
Electricity Imports28.3472.72
Electricity Installed Capacity208.51.09
Electricity Production612.84.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)120.46 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient32.441.8
Gross Fixed Investment17.812.9
Gross National Saving2818.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-3 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.3 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.4 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption93.36767.6
Natural Gas Exports34.6189.7
Natural Gas Imports119.586.15
Natural Gas Production7.9772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves39.50
Oil Consumption2.519.15
Oil Exports470,2001.92
Oil Imports2.6710.27
Oil Production147,2009.69
Oil Proved Reserves27620.68
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 people15.1 people
Public Debt63.9114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.2 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.4619.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports494,0005.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports883,8002.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production2.1620.3
Remittances0.50
Revenue from Forest Resources0.030.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.240.5
Taxes and Other Revenues1110.6
Unemployment Rate3.5 %4.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-21.45M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions600.194.8
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Population Distributionsecond most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalialarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country45.7 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1543.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization9.82 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)185.1494.67
Agricultural land165,134 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)2,389 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita47.27 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land5,065234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.99 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions1650
Independence184
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.1526.49
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.813.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)12.7 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density7.8 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.927.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS93,000NA
Underweight Children Under 50.60.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)183,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)54.08 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.750.72
Life expectancy at birth84.11 years83.22 years
Median age of population45.59 years38.79 years
Population Change-741,055 persons2.26M persons
Population density242.59 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population83.60M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.880.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BC
Birth Rate (%)8.87 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)11.96 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age16.48M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate43.77174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school11.24 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother60 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population3.57 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.88177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization73.51 %74.52 %
Physician Density4.53 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.13 %0.45 %
Population living in slums0 %0.05 %
Total deaths1.07M persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)61.31 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.4 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-349,130.8 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate3.21 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇩🇪 Germany🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.352.06
Airports84016,116
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03
Civil Air Travel2398,252
Heliports4498,130

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