Australia vs China: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 173 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
China has 51.9 times as many people as Australia (1.41 billion vs 27.23 million). China's economy is 10.2 times the size of Australia's ($20.73 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP).
Comparing Australia and China: Australia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (619,600) against China (1.16); Australia leads on Oil Imports (731,400) against China (4.75); Australia leads on Oil Production (549,200) against China (4.27). Across 173 compared metrics, Australia wins on 85 and China wins on 79.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 66 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 22 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 39 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | šØš³ China | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47.19 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 96.13 %ā | 92 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 97.06 %ā | 90.6 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 97% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 78% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 36.48 Mbps | 47.19 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 75.15 pointsā | 14.8 points | |
| Radios | 25.5 | 417ā | |
| Televisions | 10.15 | 400ā | |
| Waterways | 2,000 | 27,700ā |
Economy
66 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | šØš³ China | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 2.42Mā | 117.03M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 54,093.75 % | 1.61M %ā | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 22.64 Ā°Cā | 8.21 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 394.65 | 12.2ā | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 454.91 mm | 833.24 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, by | overwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 22.48 sq kmā | 15.6 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 22 %ā | 15.6 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 72 Cubic meters per year | 828.8 Cubic meters per yearā | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 492ā | 2.84 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 69 speciesā | 78 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | šØš³ China | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.18 % | 6.74 %ā | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 83.98ā | 64.72 | |
| Agricultural land | 3.67M sq. km | 5.19M sq. kmā | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 7.69M | 9.39Mā | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 25,760 kmā | 14,500 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 566.97 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 19,450 | 690,070ā |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | šØš³ China | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 90.34 %ā | 59.71 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 6 | 23ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 77 index | 43 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 77 indexā | 43 index | |
| Independence | 1 | 1 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 9.57ā | 1.94 | |
| Political Stability Index | 80 indexā | 25 index | |
| Prison Population Rate | 172 per 100,000 | 119 per 100,000ā | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 77 | 43ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
22 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | šØš³ China | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 60,000 personnel | 2.04M personnelā | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.92 % | 1.72 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 60,000 | 2.54Mā |
People and Society
39 metricsTransportation
4 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | šØš³ China | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 3.09ā | 0.46 | |
| Airports | 2,257ā | 552 | |
| Civil Air Travel | about 150 major transport aircraft | 284 | |
| Heliports | 392ā | 120 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | šØš³ China | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 53.82B USDā | 39.75B USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | šØš³ China | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 4.35 %ā | 3 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs China
Which has a larger population, Australia or China?ā¾
China. China has 51.9 times as many people as Australia (1.41 billion vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Australia or China?ā¾
China. China's economy is 10.2 times the size of Australia's ($20.73 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Australia or China?ā¾
Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $14,673 in China (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).