South Africa vs Zimbabwe: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 170 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 3.8 times as many people as Zimbabwe (65.49 million vs 17.27 million). South Africa's economy is 9.7 times the size of Zimbabwe's ($424.75 billion vs $43.77 billion GDP).

Comparing South Africa and Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe leads on Televisions (370,000) against South Africa (6); Zimbabwe leads on Apple Import Volume (11.73 million tonnes) against South Africa (48,832 tonnes); South Africa leads on Malaria Incidence Rate (0.11 cases per 1,000) against Zimbabwe (11.36 cases per 1,000). Across 170 compared metrics, South Africa wins on 108 and Zimbabwe wins on 53.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 62 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇿🇼 ZimbabweShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★1.94 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)78.36 %★41.64 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)75.66 %★38.43 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 76% (2023 est.)percent of population: 38% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed5.35 Mbps★1.94 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.71 points★52.1 points
Radios17★1.14
Televisions6370,000★
WaterwaysNAchrome ore is transported from Harare - by way of the Mazoe River - to the Zambezi River in Mozambique

Economy

62 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇿🇼 ZimbabweShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country14.21B $★2.12B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars424.75B $★43.77B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)14.07 %★8.85 %
Apple Import Volume48,832 tonnes11.73M tonnes★
Bank Account Ownership Rate81.13 %★49.52 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.75 %7.17 %★
Coal Revenue2.4★0.4
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.38 %18 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDP★4.7 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index59.6★54.3
Electricity Consumption207.1★7.12
Electricity Exports16.55★1.24
Electricity from Fossil Fuels85★58
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants137★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels4★0
Electricity from Other Renewables10★5
Electricity Imports10.56★2.22
Electricity Installed Capacity50.02★2.12
Electricity Production234.5★6.8
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)86.2 USD per capita★10.86 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate55.4 %62.93 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage16.75 %18.24 %★
Gender Wage Gap16.75 %★18.24 %
Gini Index Coefficient63★50.3
Gross Fixed Investment19.521.9★
Gross National Saving16.123.3★
High-Tech Export Percentage45.27 %★15 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries13,592.05 USD★5,529.23 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.4 %2.7 %★
Inflation Rate7.04 %★104.71 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.4 %★104.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP★0.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption5.07★0
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports4.16★0
Natural Gas Production906.1★0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption553,000★11,000
Oil Exports54,930★0
Oil Imports521,400★13,140
Oil Production192,100★0
Oil Proved Reserves15★0
Population Below Poverty Line55.5 people38.3 people★
Private Investment (% of GDP)12.02 % of GDP★4.53 % of GDP
Public Debt76.269.9★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.6 USD2 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends7.68 %★-20.07 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption621,000★27,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports105,600★0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports195,200★26,400
Refined Petroleum Products Production487,100★0
Remittances0.29.4★
Researchers in R&D per Million400.96 researchers★95.13 researchers
Tax Burden (% of GDP)24.89 %7.21 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)24.89 % of GDP★7.21 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues26★7.2
Top Exporting Countries127.53B USD★7.50B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.58 %1.12 %★
Total Number of Billionaires7★1
Unemployment Rate33.2 %8.6 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate55.58 %★67.72 %
Youth Unemployment Rate59.93 %15.55 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇿🇼 ZimbabweShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)3.23M257,859★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate87,566.02 %★-53,000 %
Average Annual Temperature18.35 °C21.8 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions446.712.58★
Global Precipitation Distribution652.17 mm939.53 mm★
Population Distributionthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution mapaside from major urban agglomerations in Harare and Bulawayo, population distribution is fairly even, with slightly greater overall numbers in the eastern half, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation9.88 sq km28.85 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage9.6 %28.3 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.8 Cubic meters per year6 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources51.35★20
Total Threatened Mammal Species33 species10 species★

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇿🇼 ZimbabweShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.94 %★0.77 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)85.6694.98★
Agricultural land963,410 sq. km★161,637 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.21M★386,850
Coastline Length (km)2,798 km★0 km
Dam capacity per capita464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant5,789.94 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land16,700★1,740

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇿🇼 ZimbabweShare
Rule of Law Index by Country61.59 %★14.23 %
Administrative Divisions9★8
Corruption Perception Index41 index21 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score41 index★21 index
Independence31★18
LGBT Rights Index Score10.94★-2.36
Prison Population Rate260 per 100,000150 per 100,000★
Public Sector Corruption Perception4121★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇿🇼 ZimbabweShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water68.01 %★25.46 %
Average BMI for Adults25 kg/m²★22.2 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate76 %90 %★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.2★1.5
Female Life Expectancy Leaders66.31 years★63.06 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.87 per 1,000 births★1.94 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita1,541.18 USD★-57.79 USD
Health Coverage Index Score74 score★59 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDP★2.8 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy66.31 years★63.06 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate18.3 %11.6 %★
Hospital Bed Density2.3 people/sq km★1.7 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita2.25 beds per 1,000★1.78 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence16.64 %11.83 %★
Malaria Incidence Rate0.11 cases per 1,000★11.36 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)118 %★358 %
Mean Age at First Birth22.5★20.5
Nurses and Midwives Density6.39 per 1,000 people★3.07 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)28.3 %15.5 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending6.69 %★10.63 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS7.81.3★
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People2 per 100,000 people★0 per 100,000 people
Total Number of Doctors0.79★0.13
Underweight Children Under 54.9★9.6

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇿🇼 ZimbabweShare
Active Military Personnel74,000 personnel★29,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.74 %0.56 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)89,000★51,000

People and Society

40 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇿🇼 ZimbabweShare
Currently married (Percent)33.25 %61.47 %★
Human Capital Index0.420.5★
Life expectancy at birth71.98 years★66.77 years
Median age of population29 years★18.27 years
Population Change673,269.7 persons★330,753.6 persons
Population density53.74 per sq. km44.51 per sq. km★
Total population65.49M persons★17.27M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.83★0.16
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAA★
Beer Consumption per Capita3.65 liters★0.93 liters
Birth Rate (%)17.21 %28.18 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate54.6 %66.8 %★
Crude Birth Rate18.48 per 1,000 people29.89 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)6.56 %6.4 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6 % of GDP★0.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age18.20M persons★4.59M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)22.39 %★9.93 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate5.35 %★1.94 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.52 male/female★101.78 male/female
Human Development Index0.48★0.27
Labor Force Participation Rate27.77★6.39
Learning-adjusted years of school4.88 years6.9 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population10.32 people★1.58 people
Mean Male Height (cm)166.68168.59★
Mean Years of Schooling10.47 years★8.32 years
Military Manpower at Military Age18This entry gives the minimum age at which an individual may volunteer for military service or be subject to conscription.
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio9.65 %6.57 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.63 %★34.87 %
Physician Density0.79 people/sq km★0.14 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.06 %1.82 %★
Population living in slums23.64 %52.34 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio32.03★36.41
Total deaths540,582.7 persons119,489.5 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)62.02 %★58.61 %
Total fertility rate2.17 per woman3.6 per woman★
Total net-migration39,599.6 persons★-53,252 persons
Under-five mortality rate28.89 per live births★41.72 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.34 %3.38 %★

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇿🇼 ZimbabweShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.37★0.07
Airports573★144
Civil Air Travel90★12
Heliports49★5

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇿🇼 ZimbabweShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita5.96B USD★155.49M USD

Frequently Asked Questions About South Africa vs Zimbabwe

Which has a larger population, South Africa or Zimbabwe?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 3.8 times as many people as Zimbabwe (65.49 million vs 17.27 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, South Africa or Zimbabwe?▾

South Africa. South Africa's economy is 9.7 times the size of Zimbabwe's ($424.75 billion vs $43.77 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, South Africa or Zimbabwe?▾

South Africa is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $6,486 in South Africa vs $2,535 in Zimbabwe (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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