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Poland vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 177 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Poland
pol
Leads on 68 of 177 metrics
United Kingdom
gbr
Leads on 96 of 177 metrics

Summary

United Kingdom has 85% more people than Poland (69.96 million vs 37.74 million). United Kingdom's economy is 3.9 times the size of Poland's ($4.1 trillion vs $1.04 trillion GDP).

Comparing Poland and United Kingdom: Poland leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (554,200) against United Kingdom (1.29); Poland leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (649,600) against United Kingdom (1.58); Poland leads on Oil Imports (531,300) against United Kingdom (1.45). Across 177 compared metrics, Poland wins on 68 and United Kingdom wins on 96.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 25 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration25.36 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)88.58 %95.47 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)86.41 %96.3 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 86% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed25.36 Mbps42.16 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score74.79 points78.89 pointsā˜…
Radios20.284.5ā˜…
Televisions13.0530.5ā˜…
Waterways3,997ā˜…3,200

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country22.79B $31.15B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.04T $4.10T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)17.8 %19.12 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume4.18M tonnes326.31M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate86.14 %99.28 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.5 %ā˜…0.25 %
Coal Revenue0.27ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.8 %ā˜…4.38 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends19 %19 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP10 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index82.993.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption149.4309.2ā˜…
Electricity Exports12.02ā˜…2.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels79ā˜…50
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants22
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables1939ā˜…
Electricity Imports14.0219.7ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity38.1197.06ā˜…
Electricity Production156.9318.2ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)103.65 USD per capitaā˜…94.28 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate69.78 %73.49 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient28.932.4ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment20.3ā˜…13.9
Gross National Saving20ā˜…13.6
High-Tech Export Percentage53.91 %63.43 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries46,924.59 USD53,993.12 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.6 %-0.5 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate3.81 %ā˜…3.88 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.8 %3.3 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)4.5 % of GDPā˜…2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption20.179.17ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports1.2511.27ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports15.7247ā˜…
Natural Gas Production5.7542.11ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves79.79176ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed19 patents478 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption564,500ā˜…1.62
Oil Exports50,400ā˜…1.31
Oil Imports531,300ā˜…1.45
Oil Production28,230ā˜…1.39
Oil Proved Reserves96.38ā˜…2.86
Population Below Poverty Line12.2 peopleā˜…18.6 people
Public Debt50.6ā˜…138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.56 %2.68 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.9 USDā˜…1.1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption649,600ā˜…1.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports104,800613,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports222,300907,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production554,200ā˜…1.29
Remittances0.9ā˜…0.1
Researchers in R&D per Million2,994.86 researchers4,472.69 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.17ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding1.56 USD2.68 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.11ā˜…0.5
Tax Burden (% of GDP)18 %ā˜…26.87 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)18 % of GDP26.87 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues1827.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries478.89B USD1.14T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.93 %ā˜…1.91 %
Total Number of Billionaires1056ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.2 %3.65 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.2 %3.65 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate2.5 %ā˜…4.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate58.31 %ā˜…61.37 %
Youth Unemployment Rate10.7 %ā˜…14.65 %

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-10.38Mā˜…5.08M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate6,159.96 %12,600 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature9.5 Ā°C10.37 Ā°Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions264.03ā˜…340.94
Global Precipitation Distribution684.43 mm962.53 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation concentrated in the southern area around Krakow and the central area around Warsaw and Lodz, with an extension to the northern coastal city of Gdanskthe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation39.64 sq kmā˜…28.58 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage39.6 %ā˜…28.4 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country12.5 Cubic meters per yearā˜…9.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources60.5147ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species4 species4 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization4.31 %9.75 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)166ā˜…115
Agricultural land140,715.6 sq. km172,448.2 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km306,270ā˜…241,930
Coastline Length (km)440 km12,429 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita77.23 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land1,327ā˜…718

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country64.92 %86.77 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions16England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index53 indexā˜…71 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score53 index71 indexā˜…
Independence11no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score3.9610.98ā˜…
Prison Population Rate191 per 100,000139.33 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception53ā˜…71
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
MetricšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water88.68 %99.82 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults27.4 kg/mĀ²ā˜…27.3 kg/mĀ²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate92 %ā˜…89 %
Dentist Density9.5 per 10,000 peopleā˜…5.1 per 10,000 people
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.548.38ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)8.1ā˜…7.4
Female Life Expectancy Leaders78.41 years81.39 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.24 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.25 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita4,597.71 USD7,011.86 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score82 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.7 % of GDP11.3 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy78.41 years81.39 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density6.1 people/sq kmā˜…2.4 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita6.04 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.42 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence5.61 %ā˜…6.83 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…8 %
Mean Age at First Birth27.929ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density6.33 per 1,000 people9.06 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.1 %ā˜…27.8 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %14.63 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDSNANA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)6.03 %8.98 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors4.03ā˜…3.3
Underweight Children Under 50.70.6ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel114,000 personnel150,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)4.5 %2.35 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)189,000ā˜…153,000

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)57.33 %ā˜…46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.8ā˜…0.79
Life expectancy at birth83.7 yearsā˜…83.69 years
Median age of population42.88 yearsā˜…40.33 years
Population Change-573,610.4 persons377,688.2 personsā˜…
Population density125.67 per sq. kmā˜…288.63 per sq. km
Total population37.74M persons69.96M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.67
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-CCā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita5.47 litersā˜…3.54 liters
Birth Rate (%)8.03 %10.76 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate62.3 %76.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate6.9 per 1,000 people9.89 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)11.56 %9.25 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDP5.9 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age8.69M persons15.28M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)93.49 %93.5 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate25.36 %42.16 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106 male/femaleā˜…105.42 male/female
Human Development Index0.620.78ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate18.2535.36ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school12 yearsā˜…11.65 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.8 people9.65 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)177.33177.49ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling12.01 years12.9 yearsā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio29.91 %ā˜…30.33 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization60.5 %86.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density4.03 people/sq kmā˜…3.3 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.98 %0.4 %ā˜…
Population living in slums6.64 %ā˜…0.16 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio10.18ā˜…15.13
Total deaths382,061.3 personsā˜…675,626.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)60.51 %75.07 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.3 per woman1.53 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration-482,926.6 persons375,700.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate3.4 per live birthsā˜…4.03 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.15 %0.39 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population59.08 millions61.83 millionsā˜…

Transportation

5 metrics
MetricšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.532.25ā˜…
Airports3181,057ā˜…
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel48618ā˜…
Heliports16139ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita16.84B USD84.55B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡µšŸ‡± PolandšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Current Bank Rate3.75 %3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Poland vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Poland or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom has 85% more people than Poland (69.96 million vs 37.74 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Poland or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 3.9 times the size of Poland's ($4.1 trillion vs $1.04 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Poland or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $27,634 in Poland (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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