Poland vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

When comparing Poland and the United States, the United States leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to Poland's $1.04 trillion. However, Poland excels in life expectancy with 83.7 years versus 83.22 years in the United States.

Economy

  • The United States has a significantly higher GDP at $32.95 trillion, compared to Poland's $1.04 trillion.
  • Agriculture value added is also greater in the United States at $350.60 billion versus Poland's $22.79 billion.

People and Society

  • Poland has a higher percentage of currently married individuals at 57.33%, compared to 51.38% in the United States.
  • The median age is higher in Poland at 42.88 years versus 38.79 years in the United States.

Environment

  • Poland has more above-ground biomass in forests with 166 tonnes/ha compared to 94.67 tonnes/ha in the United States.
  • The United States has a longer coastline at 19,924 km, while Poland has a coastline of 440 km.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇵🇱 Poland🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)86.41 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 86% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score74.79 points65.49 points
Radios20.2575
Televisions13.05219
Waterways3,99741,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇵🇱 Poland🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country22.79B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.04T $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.5 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue0.270.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.8 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index82.992
Electricity Consumption149.43.9
Electricity Exports12.029.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7970
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants27
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables1914
Electricity Imports14.0272.72
Electricity Installed Capacity38.111.09
Electricity Production156.94.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)103.65 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient28.941.8
Gross Fixed Investment20.312.9
Gross National Saving2018.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.6 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.8 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)4.5 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption20.1767.6
Natural Gas Exports1.2589.7
Natural Gas Imports15.7286.15
Natural Gas Production5.75772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves79.790
Oil Consumption564,50019.15
Oil Exports50,4001.92
Oil Imports531,30010.27
Oil Production28,2309.69
Oil Proved Reserves96.3820.68
Population Below Poverty Line15.4 people15.1 people
Public Debt50.6114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.9 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption649,60019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports104,8005.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports222,3002.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production554,20020.3
Remittances0.90
Revenue from Forest Resources0.170.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.241.25
Taxes and Other Revenues1810.6
Unemployment Rate2.5 %4.2 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇵🇱 Poland🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-10.38M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions264.034.8
Population Distributionpopulation concentrated in the southern area around Krakow and the central area around Warsaw and Lodz, with an extension to the northern coastal city of Gdansklarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country12.5 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources60.53.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇵🇱 Poland🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization4.31 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)16694.67
Agricultural land140,715.6 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)440 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita77.23 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land1,327234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇵🇱 Poland🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country64.92 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions1650
Independence114
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇵🇱 Poland🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.5626.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)8.113.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.7 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density6.1 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth27.927.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.1 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNANA
Underweight Children Under 50.70.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇵🇱 Poland🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)189,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇵🇱 Poland🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)57.33 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.80.72
Life expectancy at birth83.7 years83.22 years
Median age of population42.88 years38.79 years
Population Change-573,610.4 persons2.26M persons
Population density125.67 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population37.74M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-CC
Birth Rate (%)8.03 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate62.3 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)11.56 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age8.69M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate18.25174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school12 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.8 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)177.33177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1918
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization60.5 %74.52 %
Physician Density4.03 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.98 %0.45 %
Population living in slums6.64 %0.05 %
Total deaths382,061.3 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)60.51 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.3 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-482,926.6 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate3.4 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇵🇱 Poland🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.532.06
Airports31816,116
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03
Civil Air Travel488,252
Heliports168,130

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