Netherlands vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

In the comparison between the Netherlands and the United States, the United States leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to the Netherlands' $1.34 trillion. However, the Netherlands excels in urbanization with 21.23% of its land area urbanized, significantly higher than the United States' 2.11%.

Economy

The United States overwhelmingly leads in economic metrics. Its GDP is $32.95 trillion compared to the Netherlands' $1.34 trillion. In agriculture, the United States also surpasses the Netherlands with $350.60 billion in value added, compared to $15.60 billion.

People and Society

The Netherlands has a higher Human Capital Index of 0.79, compared to the United States' 0.72. Additionally, the Netherlands has a higher percentage of married individuals at 53.17%, while the United States has 51.38%.

Environment

  • The Netherlands shows a higher Rule of Law Index at 92.54% compared to the United States' 88.3%.
  • In terms of CO₂ emissions, the United States has a more significant reduction with -14.29 million compared to the Netherlands' -2.23 million.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.01 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score88.64 points65.49 points
Radios15.3575
Televisions8.1219
Waterways6,23741,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country15.60B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.34T $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.33 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index94.392
Electricity Consumption108.83.9
Electricity Exports19.349.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7570
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants07
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels19
Electricity from Other Renewables2314
Electricity Imports24.2672.72
Electricity Installed Capacity34.171.09
Electricity Production109.34.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)185.54 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient25.741.8
Gross Fixed Investment16.612.9
Gross National Saving31.218.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-1.5 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.3 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.5 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption43.38767.6
Natural Gas Exports51.2589.7
Natural Gas Imports5186.15
Natural Gas Production45.33772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves801.40
Oil Consumption1.0119.15
Oil Exports1.871.92
Oil Imports2.5810.27
Oil Production59,4909.69
Oil Proved Reserves31020.68
Population Below Poverty Line13.6 people15.1 people
Public Debt56.5114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption954,50019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports2.415.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports2.152.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.2820.3
Remittances0.40
Revenue from Forest Resources0.010.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.10.5
Taxes and Other Revenues24.810.6
Unemployment Rate3.6 %4.2 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-2.23M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions188.194.8
Population Distributionan area known as the Randstad, anchored by the cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, the Hague, and Utrecht, is the most densely populated region; the north tends to be less dense, but sizeable communities can be found throughout the entire countrylarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.5 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources913.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.23 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)55.1394.67
Agricultural land17,883.7 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)451 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita502.73 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land2,969234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.54 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions1250
Independence264
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)9.8926.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)513.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.3 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2.9 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth30.227.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)20.4 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS24,000NA
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)41,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)53.17 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.790.72
Life expectancy at birth84.31 years83.22 years
Median age of population41.39 years38.79 years
Population Change110,181.7 persons2.26M persons
Population density550.26 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population18.46M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.760.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-CC
Birth Rate (%)10.68 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)9.7 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age4.03M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate10.32174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school11.56 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.17 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)182.54177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age2018
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.91 %74.52 %
Physician Density3.88 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.3 %0.45 %
Population living in slums0 %0.05 %
Total deaths166,908.2 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)68.26 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.35 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration108,456.8 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate3.41 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.72.06
Airports4416,116
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03
Civil Air Travel988,252
Heliports1948,130

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