Netherlands vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 176 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 3.5 times as many people as Netherlands (65.49 million vs 18.46 million). Netherlands's economy is 3.1 times the size of South Africa's ($1.34 trillion vs $424.75 billion GDP).

Comparing Netherlands and South Africa: South Africa leads on Oil Consumption (553,000) against Netherlands (1.01); South Africa leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (487,100) against Netherlands (1.28); South Africa leads on Oil Imports (521,400) against Netherlands (2.58). Across 176 compared metrics, Netherlands wins on 104 and South Africa wins on 65.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 25 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration42.98 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)97.01 %★78.36 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.01 %★75.66 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed42.98 Mbps★5.35 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score88.64 points★75.71 points
Radios15.317★
Televisions8.1★6
Waterways5,046NA

Economy

66 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country15.60B $★14.21B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.34T $★424.75B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)19.67 %★14.07 %
Apple Import Volume190.61M tonnes★48,832 tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate99.17 %★81.13 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %5.75 %★
Coal Revenue02.4★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.33 %10.38 %★
Corporate Tax Rate Trends25 %28 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10 % of GDP★8.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index94.3★59.6
Electricity Consumption108.8207.1★
Electricity Exports19.34★16.55
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7585★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants01★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels14★
Electricity from Other Renewables23★10
Electricity Imports24.26★10.56
Electricity Installed Capacity34.1750.02★
Electricity Production109.3234.5★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)185.54 USD per capita★86.2 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate82.15 %★55.4 %
Gini Index Coefficient25.763★
Gross Fixed Investment16.619.5★
Gross National Saving31.2★16.1
High-Tech Export Percentage53.14 %★45.27 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries71,378.48 USD★13,592.05 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-1.5 %-0.4 %★
Inflation Rate3.26 %3.21 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.3 %★4.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.5 % of GDP★0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption43.38★5.07
Natural Gas Exports51.25★0
Natural Gas Imports51★4.16
Natural Gas Production45.33906.1★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves801.4★0
Number of AI Patents Filed45 patents★22 patents
Oil Consumption1.01553,000★
Oil Exports1.8754,930★
Oil Imports2.58521,400★
Oil Production59,490192,100★
Oil Proved Reserves310★15
Population Below Poverty Line14.5 people★55.5 people
Public Debt56.5★76.2
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)2.18 %★0.61 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1 USD★0.6 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends0.35 %2.51 %★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption954,500★621,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports2.41105,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports2.15195,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.28487,100★
Remittances0.4★0.2
Researchers in R&D per Million6,319.18 researchers★444.16 researchers
Robotics Research Funding2.18 USD★0.61 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.15★31.21
Tax Burden (% of GDP)25.28 %★25.88 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)25.28 % of GDP25.88 % of GDP★
Taxes and Other Revenues24.826★
Top Exporting Countries1.00T USD★127.53B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-1.41 %0.58 %★
Total Number of Billionaires13★7
Tourism Contribution to GDP3.5 %3.54 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)3.5 %3.54 %★
Unemployment Rate3.6 %★33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate67.25 %55.58 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate8.83 %★59.93 %

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-2.23M★3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate450 %87,566.02 %★
Average Annual Temperature11.27 °C18.35 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions188.19★446.7
Global Precipitation Distribution709.41 mm★652.17 mm
Population Distributionan area known as the Randstad, anchored by the cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, the Hague, and Utrecht, is the most densely populated region; the north tends to be less dense, but sizeable communities can be found throughout the entire countrythe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation23.02 sq km★9.88 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22.9 %★9.6 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.5 Cubic meters per year4.8 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources91★51.35
Total Threatened Mammal Species4 species★33 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.23 %★1.94 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)55.1385.66★
Agricultural land17,883.7 sq. km963,410 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km33,6701.21M★
Coastline Length (km)451 km2,798 km★
Dam capacity per capita502.73 cubic meters per inhabitant★464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land2,96916,700★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.54 %★61.59 %
Administrative Divisions12★9
Corruption Perception Index78 index41 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score78 index★41 index
Independence2631★
LGBT Rights Index Score11★10.94
Prison Population Rate60 per 100,000★259 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7841★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water99.96 %★68.01 %
Average BMI for Adults26 kg/m²★25 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate89 %★76 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)9.27★102.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)57.2★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders81.97 years★66.31 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.22 per 1,000 births★1.87 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita8,735.73 USD★1,541.18 USD
Health Coverage Index Score85 score★74 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.3 % of GDP★8.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy81.97 years★66.31 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %★18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density3.3 people/sq km★2.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita4.08 beds per 1,000★2.25 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence5.65 %★16.64 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %★118 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.4★22.5
Nurses and Midwives Density11.67 per 1,000 people★6.39 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)20.4 %★28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending12.03 %6.69 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS24,0007.8★
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People17 per 100,000 people★2 per 100,000 people
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)8.29 %★4.08 %
Total Number of Doctors3.88★0.79
Underweight Children Under 5NA5.5

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel34,000 personnel74,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.19 %0.74 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)41,00089,000★

People and Society

40 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.17 %★33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.79★0.42
Life expectancy at birth84.31 years★71.98 years
Median age of population41.39 years★29 years
Population Change110,181.7 persons673,269.7 persons★
Population density550.26 per sq. km53.74 per sq. km★
Total population18.46M persons65.49M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.760.83★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-C★A
Beer Consumption per Capita3.9 liters★3.65 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.68 %17.21 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73 %★54.6 %
Crude Birth Rate9.2 per 1,000 people18.48 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)9.7 %6.56 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP6 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age4.03M persons18.20M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)94.44 %★29.84 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate42.98 %★5.35 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.05 male/female★103.52 male/female
Human Development Index0.77★0.48
Labor Force Participation Rate10.3227.77★
Learning-adjusted years of school11.56 years★4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.17 people10.32 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)182.54★166.68
Mean Years of Schooling11.82 years★10.47 years
Military Manpower at Military Age20★18
Military Service Age and Obligation1718★
Old-Age Dependency Ratio31.15 %9.65 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.91 %★79.63 %
Physician Density3.88 people/sq km★0.79 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.3 %1.06 %★
Population living in slums0 %23.64 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.62★30.33
Total deaths166,908.2 persons★540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)68.26 %★62.02 %
Total fertility rate1.35 per woman2.17 per woman★
Total net-migration108,456.8 persons★39,599.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate3.41 per live births★28.89 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.83 %1.34 %★

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.7★0.37
Airports44573★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel98★90
Heliports194★49

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇳🇱 Netherlands🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita22.56B USD★6.72B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Netherlands vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Netherlands or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 3.5 times as many people as Netherlands (65.49 million vs 18.46 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Netherlands or South Africa?▾

Netherlands. Netherlands's economy is 3.1 times the size of South Africa's ($1.34 trillion vs $424.75 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Netherlands or South Africa?▾

Netherlands is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $72,304 in Netherlands vs $6,486 in South Africa (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons