Italy vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 181 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 5.9 times as many people as Italy (349.13 million vs 58.95 million). United States's economy is 12.6 times the size of Italy's ($32.95 trillion vs $2.61 trillion GDP).

In a comparison between Italy and the United States, the United States leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to Italy's $2.61 trillion. However, Italy has a higher life expectancy at birth of 86.43 years, surpassing the United States' 83.22 years.

Economy

The United States dominates in economic metrics, boasting a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $32.95 trillion, significantly higher than Italy's $2.61 trillion. In terms of Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP, the United States again leads with $350.60 billion, compared to Italy's $39.41 billion.

Health

Italy excels in health metrics with a higher life expectancy at birth of 86.43 years compared to the United States' 83.22 years. However, the Current Health Expenditure as a percentage of GDP is higher in the United States at 16.9%, while Italy spends 8.7%.

People and Society

  • Median age in Italy is 48.58 years, higher than the United States' 38.79 years.
  • The total population of the United States is 349.13 million, compared to Italy's 58.95 million.
  • The population density in Italy is 199.46 per sq. km, while the United States has 38.15 per sq. km.

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration31.78 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)89.22 %94.69 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)87.03 %93.14 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 87% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed31.78 Mbps38.86 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score68.01 pointsā˜…65.49 points
Radios50.5575ā˜…
Televisions30.3219ā˜…
Waterways2,40041,009ā˜…

Economy

69 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country39.41B $350.60B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.61T $32.95T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)22.58 %ā˜…21.84 %
Apple Import Volume25.35M tonnes76.82M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate86.02 %97.02 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.25 %0.5 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue00.2ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3 %4.1 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends27.81 %ā˜…25.84 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.7 % of GDP16.9 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index86.892ā˜…
Electricity Consumption293.5ā˜…3.9
Electricity Exports6.169.7ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels5470ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants14ā˜…7
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables32ā˜…14
Electricity Imports43.1872.72ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity114.2ā˜…1.09
Electricity Production275.3ā˜…4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)96.8 USD per capita278.47 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate57.37 %68.99 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-2.52 %13.77 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap-2.52 %ā˜…13.77 %
Gini Index Coefficient33.741.8ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment18.2ā˜…12.9
Gross National Saving20.3ā˜…18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage52.38 %59.63 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries53,606.08 USD76,931.31 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.2 %3.25 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate0.98 %ā˜…2.95 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1 %ā˜…2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP3.2 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption75.15767.6ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports271.8ā˜…89.7
Natural Gas Imports69.6686.15ā˜…
Natural Gas Production5.55772.8ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves38.11ā˜…0
Number of AI Patents Filed95 patents13,124 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption1.5319.15ā˜…
Oil Exports529,100ā˜…1.92
Oil Imports1.810.27ā˜…
Oil Production151,800ā˜…9.69
Oil Proved Reserves476.5ā˜…20.68
Population Below Poverty Line20.1 people15.1 peopleā˜…
Public Debt131.8114.8ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.38 %3.45 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.7 USD2.8 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends0.73 %ā˜…-1.26 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.2419.96ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports615,900ā˜…5.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports422,500ā˜…2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.6120.3ā˜…
Remittances0.5ā˜…0
Researchers in R&D per Million2,795.53 researchers4,937.49 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.010.04ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding1.38 USD3.45 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.93ā˜…1.25
Tax Burden (% of GDP)25.6 %10.77 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)25.6 % of GDPā˜…10.77 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues24.8ā˜…10.6
Top Exporting Countries773.89B USD3.19T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.03 %1.3 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires89989ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP5.71 %ā˜…3.02 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)5.71 %ā˜…3.02 %
Unemployment Rate6.8 %4.2 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate49.3 %ā˜…61.7 %
Youth Unemployment Rate20.55 %9.34 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-10.36M-14.29Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate12,490.04 %ā˜…-72,000 %
Average Annual Temperature14.05 °Cā˜…10.43 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions307.444.8ā˜…
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Global Precipitation Distribution1,028.22 mmā˜…810.4 mm
Population Distributiona fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples) attracting larger and denser populationslarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation21.56 sq kmā˜…12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage21.5 %ā˜…12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country43 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources191.3ā˜…3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species9 speciesā˜…43 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization7.5 %ā˜…2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)110.6ā˜…94.67
Agricultural land129,738 sq. km4.17M sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km295,7209.15Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)7,600 km19,924 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita170.53 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land24,460234,782ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.91 %88.3 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions1550ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index54 indexā˜…65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score54 index65 indexā˜…
Independence17ā˜…4
LGBT Rights Index Score5.387.08ā˜…
Prison Population Rate90 per 100,000ā˜…505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception54ā˜…65
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water96.76 %97.57 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults26.5 kg/m²28.8 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate95 %ā˜…92 %
Dentist Density8.2 per 10,000 peopleā˜…5.9 per 10,000 people
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.83ā˜…26.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.713.7ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.95 yearsā˜…78.89 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.27 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita5,443.09 USD15,459.46 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score82 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP16.6 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.95 yearsā˜…78.89 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.2 people/sq kmā˜…2.7 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.06 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.68 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence7.21 %ā˜…8.26 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)6 %ā˜…17 %
Mean Age at First Birth31.4ā˜…27.5
Nurses and Midwives Density6.76 per 1,000 people13.38 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)19.9 %ā˜…36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending23.65 %10.93 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS140,000NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)6.23 %14.3 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors4.19ā˜…3.68
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel161,000 personnel1.36M personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.89 %ā˜…3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)338,0001.40Mā˜…

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)50.23 %51.38 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.73ā˜…0.72
Life expectancy at birth86.43 yearsā˜…83.22 years
Median age of population48.58 yearsā˜…38.79 years
Population Change-229,952.9 persons2.26M personsā˜…
Population density199.46 per sq. km38.15 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population58.95M persons349.13M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.82ā˜…0.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsACā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita2.18 liters3.86 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)7.13 %10.75 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate65.1 %73.9 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate6.3 per 1,000 people10.6 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)11.2 %8.76 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP5.4 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age11.31M persons78.56M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)87.05 %94.85 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate31.78 %38.86 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.84 male/femaleā˜…104.75 male/female
Human Development Index0.690.75ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate25.83174.17ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school10.57 years11.07 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother180 days183.4 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population4.32 people18.94 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)177.77ā˜…177.13
Mean Years of Schooling11.51 years13.32 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Old-Age Dependency Ratio38 %26.8 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.95 %ā˜…74.52 %
Physician Density4.19 people/sq kmā˜…3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.05 %0.45 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0.02 %0.05 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.48ā˜…14.2
Total deaths654,418.6 personsā˜…2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)64.07 %65.73 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.19 per woman1.61 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration51,965.6 persons1.49M personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate2.43 per live birthsā˜…5.52 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.05 %0.61 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population56.07 millions62.36 millionsā˜…

Transportation

5 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.722.06ā˜…
Airports65516,116ā˜…
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03ā˜…
Civil Air Travel1258,252ā˜…
Heliports1638,130ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita61.43B USD251.65B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Italy vs United States

Which has a larger population, Italy or United States?ā–¾

United States. United States has 5.9 times as many people as Italy (349.13 million vs 58.95 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Italy or United States?ā–¾

United States. United States's economy is 12.6 times the size of Italy's ($32.95 trillion vs $2.61 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Italy or United States?ā–¾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $44,298 in Italy (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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