Italy vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

In a comparison between Italy and the United States, the United States leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to Italy's $2.61 trillion. However, Italy has a higher life expectancy at birth of 86.43 years, surpassing the United States' 83.22 years.

Economy

The United States dominates in economic metrics, boasting a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $32.95 trillion, significantly higher than Italy's $2.61 trillion. In terms of Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP, the United States again leads with $350.60 billion, compared to Italy's $39.41 billion.

Health

Italy excels in health metrics with a higher life expectancy at birth of 86.43 years compared to the United States' 83.22 years. However, the Current Health Expenditure as a percentage of GDP is higher in the United States at 16.9%, while Italy spends 8.7%.

People and Society

  • Median age in Italy is 48.58 years, higher than the United States' 38.79 years.
  • The total population of the United States is 349.13 million, compared to Italy's 58.95 million.
  • The population density in Italy is 199.46 per sq. km, while the United States has 38.15 per sq. km.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)87.03 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 87% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score68.01 points65.49 points
Radios50.5575
Televisions30.3219
Waterways2,40041,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country39.41B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.61T $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.25 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.7 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index86.892
Electricity Consumption293.53.9
Electricity Exports6.169.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels5470
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants147
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables3214
Electricity Imports43.1872.72
Electricity Installed Capacity114.21.09
Electricity Production275.34.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)96.8 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient33.741.8
Gross Fixed Investment18.212.9
Gross National Saving20.318.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.2 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption75.15767.6
Natural Gas Exports271.889.7
Natural Gas Imports69.6686.15
Natural Gas Production5.55772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves38.110
Oil Consumption1.5319.15
Oil Exports529,1001.92
Oil Imports1.810.27
Oil Production151,8009.69
Oil Proved Reserves476.520.68
Population Below Poverty Line20.1 people15.1 people
Public Debt131.8114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.7 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.2419.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports615,9005.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports422,5002.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.6120.3
Remittances0.50
Revenue from Forest Resources0.010.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.931.25
Taxes and Other Revenues24.810.6
Unemployment Rate6.8 %4.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-10.36M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions307.444.8
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Population Distributiona fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples) attracting larger and denser populationslarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country43 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources191.33.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization7.5 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)110.694.67
Agricultural land129,738 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)7,600 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita170.53 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land24,460234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.91 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions1550
Independence174
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.8326.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.713.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.2 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)6 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth31.427.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)19.9 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS140,000NA
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)338,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)50.23 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.730.72
Life expectancy at birth86.43 years83.22 years
Median age of population48.58 years38.79 years
Population Change-229,952.9 persons2.26M persons
Population density199.46 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population58.95M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.820.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAC
Birth Rate (%)7.13 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate65.1 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)11.2 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age11.31M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate25.83174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school10.57 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother180 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population4.32 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)177.77177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.95 %74.52 %
Physician Density4.19 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.05 %0.45 %
Population living in slums0.02 %0.05 %
Total deaths654,418.6 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)64.07 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.19 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration51,965.6 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate2.43 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.722.06
Airports65516,116
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03
Civil Air Travel1258,252
Heliports1638,130

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Italy vs United States: GDP, Population & Key Stats | Geo Factbook