Italy vs United States: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
In a comparison between Italy and the United States, the United States leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to Italy's $2.61 trillion. However, Italy has a higher life expectancy at birth of 86.43 years, surpassing the United States' 83.22 years.
Economy
The United States dominates in economic metrics, boasting a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $32.95 trillion, significantly higher than Italy's $2.61 trillion. In terms of Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP, the United States again leads with $350.60 billion, compared to Italy's $39.41 billion.
Health
Italy excels in health metrics with a higher life expectancy at birth of 86.43 years compared to the United States' 83.22 years. However, the Current Health Expenditure as a percentage of GDP is higher in the United States at 16.9%, while Italy spends 8.7%.
People and Society
- Median age in Italy is 48.58 years, higher than the United States' 38.79 years.
- The total population of the United States is 349.13 million, compared to Italy's 58.95 million.
- The population density in Italy is 199.46 per sq. km, while the United States has 38.15 per sq. km.
Communications
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 87.03 % | 93.14 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 87% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 93% (2023 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 68.01 points★ | 65.49 points | |
| Radios | 50.5 | 575★ | |
| Televisions | 30.3 | 219★ | |
| Waterways | 2,400 | 41,009★ |
Economy
45 metricsEnvironment
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | -10.36M | -14.29M★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 307.44 | 4.8★ | |
| Continental Shelf | 200 | not specified; | |
| Population Distribution | a fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples) attracting larger and denser populations | large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 43 Cubic meters per year | 1,383 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 191.3★ | 3.07 |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 7.5 %★ | 2.11 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 110.6★ | 94.67 | |
| Agricultural land | 129,738 sq. km | 4.17M sq. km★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,600 km | 19,924 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 170.53 cubic meters per inhabitant | 2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 24,460 | 234,782★ |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.91 % | 88.3 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 15 | 50★ | |
| Independence | 17★ | 4 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
10 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std) | 15.83★ | 26.21 | |
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 7.7 | 13.7★ | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 9 % of GDP | 16.6 % of GDP★ | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.2 % | NA | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 3.2 people/sq km★ | 2.7 people/sq km | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 6 %★ | 17 % | |
| Mean Age at First Birth | 31.4★ | 27.5 | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 19.9 %★ | 36.2 % | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 140,000 | NA | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | NA | 0.4 |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 338,000 | 1.40M★ |
People and Society
30 metricsTransportation
5 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇹 Italy | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 1.72 | 2.06★ | |
| Airports | 655 | 16,116★ | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 3★ | |
| Civil Air Travel | 125 | 8,252★ | |
| Heliports | 163 | 8,130★ |