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Geo Factbook

Italy vs Mexico: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 181 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Italy
ita
Leads on 93 of 181 metrics
Mexico
mex
Leads on 78 of 181 metrics

Summary

Mexico has 2.3 times as many people as Italy (133.03 million vs 58.95 million). Italy's economy is 14% larger than Mexico's ($2.61 trillion vs $2.29 trillion GDP).

Comparing Italy and Mexico: Mexico leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (844,600) against Italy (1.61); Italy leads on Oil Exports (529,100) against Mexico (1.51); Mexico leads on Oil Imports (496,000) against Italy (1.80). Across 181 compared metrics, Italy wins on 93 and Mexico wins on 78.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 69 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 25 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration31.78 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…21.74 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)89.22 %ā˜…83.12 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)87.03 %ā˜…81.18 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 87% (2023 est.)percent of population: 81% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed31.78 Mbpsā˜…21.74 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score68.01 pointsā˜…45.55 points
Radios50.5ā˜…31
Televisions30.3ā˜…25.6
Waterways2,4002,900ā˜…

Economy

69 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country39.41B $69.44B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.61T $ā˜…2.29T $
AI Investment (% of GDP)22.58 %24.12 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume25.35M tonnes246.26M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate86.02 %ā˜…53.03 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.25 %7.25 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue00.03ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3 %7.34 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends27.81 %30 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.7 % of GDPā˜…5.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index86.8ā˜…86.1
Electricity Consumption293.5ā˜…258.7
Electricity Exports6.167.31ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels5471ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1417ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels02ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables32ā˜…9
Electricity Imports43.18ā˜…3.53
Electricity Installed Capacity114.2ā˜…72.56
Electricity Production275.3302.7ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)96.8 USD per capitaā˜…57.54 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate57.37 %ā˜…51.88 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-2.52 %ā˜…-6.49 %
Gender Wage Gap-2.52 %-6.49 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient33.743.5ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment18.221.5ā˜…
Gross National Saving20.321.4ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage52.38 %78.22 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries53,606.08 USDā˜…21,911.93 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.2 %0.2 %
Inflation Rate1.53 %ā˜…3.81 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1 %ā˜…4.7 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…0.9 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption75.1581.61ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports271.8ā˜…36.81
Natural Gas Imports69.66ā˜…50.12
Natural Gas Production5.5531.57ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves38.11279.8ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed95 patents134 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption1.532.07ā˜…
Oil Exports529,100ā˜…1.51
Oil Imports1.8496,000ā˜…
Oil Production151,800ā˜…2.98
Oil Proved Reserves476.5ā˜…10.42
Population Below Poverty Line20.1 peopleā˜…36.3 people
Public Debt131.845.1ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.38 %ā˜…0.27 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.7 USD1.5 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends2.04 %3.97 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.241.98ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports615,900ā˜…155,800
Refined Petroleum Products Imports422,500867,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.61844,600ā˜…
Remittances0.53.7ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million2,855.13 researchersā˜…419.44 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.010.1ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding1.38 USDā˜…0.27 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.68ā˜…2.33
Tax Burden (% of GDP)25.6 %14.82 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)25.6 % of GDPā˜…14.82 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues24.8ā˜…14.2
Top Exporting Countries773.89B USDā˜…681.35B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.03 %2.35 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires89ā˜…22
Tourism Contribution to GDP5.71 %8.61 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)5.71 %8.61 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate6.8 %2.8 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate49.3 %ā˜…61.61 %
Youth Unemployment Rate20.55 %5.71 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-10.36Mā˜…2.73M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate12,490.04 %ā˜…-127,765.63 %
Average Annual Temperature14.05 Ā°C21.68 Ā°Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions307.44ā˜…441.05
Continental Shelf200natural prolongation of continental margin or 200 nm;
Global Precipitation Distribution1,028.22 mmā˜…809.08 mm
Population Distributiona fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples) attracting larger and denser populationsmost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City
Protected Land Area for Adaptation21.56 sq kmā˜…15.55 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage21.5 %ā˜…15.3 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country43 Cubic meters per year150 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources191.3461.89ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species9 speciesā˜…97 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization7.5 %ā˜…1.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)110.6ā˜…52.44
Agricultural land129,738 sq. km1.04M sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km295,7201.94Mā˜…
Coastline Length (km)7,600 km9,330 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita170.53 cubic meters per inhabitant1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land24,46059,910ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.91 %ā˜…17.92 %
Administrative Divisions1532ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index54 index26 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score54 indexā˜…26 index
Independence17ā˜…16
LGBT Rights Index Score5.386.13ā˜…
Prison Population Rate108 per 100,000ā˜…188 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception5426ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water96.76 %ā˜…42.97 %
Average BMI for Adults26.5 kg/mĀ²27.5 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate95 %ā˜…80 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.83ā˜…93.85
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.716.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.95 yearsā˜…75.26 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.64 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita5,443.09 USDā˜…1,579.68 USD
Health Coverage Index Score82 scoreā˜…79 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDPā˜…6.1 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.95 yearsā˜…75.26 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %ā˜…0.4 %
Hospital Bed Density3.2 people/sq kmā˜…1 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.06 beds per 1,000ā˜…1.01 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence7.21 %ā˜…10.15 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)6 %ā˜…42 %
Mean Age at First Birth31.4ā˜…21.3
Nurses and Midwives Density6.76 per 1,000 peopleā˜…3.03 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)19.9 %ā˜…28.9 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending23.65 %ā˜…41.24 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS140,000ā˜…340,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People6 per 100,000 peopleā˜…2 per 100,000 people
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)6.23 %ā˜…3.17 %
Total Number of Doctors4.19ā˜…2.59
Underweight Children Under 5NA4.2

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Active Military Personnel161,000 personnel216,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.89 %0.74 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)338,000341,000ā˜…

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Currently married (Percent)50.23 %51.87 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.73ā˜…0.63
Life expectancy at birth86.43 yearsā˜…80.06 years
Median age of population48.58 yearsā˜…29.96 years
Population Change-229,952.9 persons1.20M personsā˜…
Population density199.46 per sq. km67.89 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population58.95M persons133.03M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.82ā˜…0.71
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA
Beer Consumption per Capita2.18 liters4.55 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)7.13 %14.73 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate65.1 %73.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate6.3 per 1,000 people15.46 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)11.2 %6.04 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age11.31M persons35.92M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)89.55 %ā˜…51.61 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate31.78 %ā˜…21.74 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.84 male/femaleā˜…103.66 male/female
Human Development Index0.69ā˜…0.43
Labor Force Participation Rate25.8360.96ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school10.57 yearsā˜…9.01 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother180 daysā˜…0 days
Major Urban Areas Population4.32 people22.28 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)177.77ā˜…169.01
Mean Years of Schooling11.51 yearsā˜…10.18 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio38 %11.9 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.95 %77.59 %ā˜…
Physician Density4.19 people/sq kmā˜…2.59 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.05 %0.81 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0.02 %15.76 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.48ā˜…26.55
Total deaths654,418.6 personsā˜…685,869.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)64.07 %ā˜…62.6 %
Total fertility rate1.19 per woman1.84 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration51,965.6 personsā˜…-98,968.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.43 per live birthsā˜…11.69 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.05 %1.19 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population65.18 millions65.62 millionsā˜…

Transportation

5 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.72ā˜…0.48
Airports6551,580ā˜…
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel125186ā˜…
Heliports163488ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicoShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita61.43B USDā˜…36.24B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Italy vs Mexico

Which has a larger population, Italy or Mexico?ā–¾

Mexico. Mexico has 2.3 times as many people as Italy (133.03 million vs 58.95 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Italy or Mexico?ā–¾

Italy. Italy's economy is 14% larger than Mexico's ($2.61 trillion vs $2.29 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Italy or Mexico?ā–¾

Italy is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $44,298 in Italy vs $17,235 in Mexico (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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