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Italy vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 122 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Italy
ita
Leads on 48 of 122 metrics
United Kingdom
gbr
Leads on 61 of 122 metrics

Summary

Comparing Italy and United Kingdom: Italy leads on Oil Exports (529,100) against United Kingdom (1.31); Italy leads on Oil Production (151,800) against United Kingdom (1.39); Italy leads on Oil Proved Reserves (476.50) against United Kingdom (2.86). Across 122 compared metrics, Italy wins on 48 and United Kingdom wins on 61.

  • Communications: 7 metrics compared
  • Economy: 51 metrics compared
  • Environment: 7 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 12 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

7 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)89.22 %95.47 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)87.03 %96.3 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 87% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score68.01 points78.89 points★
Radios50.584.5★
Televisions30.330.5★
Waterways2,4003,200★

Economy

51 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country39.41B $★31.15B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.61T $4.10T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)22.58 %★19.12 %
Apple Import Volume25.35M tonnes326.31M tonnes★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.25 %0.25 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3 %4.38 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.7 % of GDP10 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index86.893.8★
Electricity Consumption293.5309.2★
Electricity Exports6.16★2.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels54★50
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants14★2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09★
Electricity from Other Renewables3239★
Electricity Imports43.18★19.7
Electricity Installed Capacity114.2★97.06
Electricity Production275.3318.2★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)96.8 USD per capita★94.28 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient33.7★32.4
Gross Fixed Investment18.2★13.9
Gross National Saving20.3★13.6
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.2 %★-0.5 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1 %★3.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption75.1579.17★
Natural Gas Exports271.8★11.27
Natural Gas Imports69.66★47
Natural Gas Production5.5542.11★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves38.11176★
Number of AI Patents Filed95 patents478 patents★
Oil Consumption1.531.62★
Oil Exports529,100★1.31
Oil Imports1.8★1.45
Oil Production151,800★1.39
Oil Proved Reserves476.5★2.86
Population Below Poverty Line20.1 people18.6 people★
Public Debt131.8★138.6
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.7 USD1.1 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.241.58★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports615,900★613,800
Refined Petroleum Products Imports422,500907,500★
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.61★1.29
Remittances0.5★0.1
Revenue from Forest Resources0.010.01
Robotics Research Funding1.38 USD2.68 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.870.5★
Taxes and Other Revenues24.827.4★
Top Exporting Countries773.89B USD1.14T USD★
Unemployment Rate6.8 %4.2 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate49.3 %★61.37 %

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-10.36M★5.08M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions307.44★340.94
Continental Shelf200200
Population Distributiona fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples) attracting larger and denser populationsthe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation21.56 sq km28.58 sq km★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country43 Cubic meters per year★9.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources191.3★147

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization7.5 %9.75 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)110.6115★
Agricultural land129,738 sq. km172,448.2 sq. km★
Coastline Length (km)7,600 km12,429 km★
Dam capacity per capita170.53 cubic meters per inhabitant★75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land24,460★718

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.91 %86.77 %★
Administrative Divisions15England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Independence17no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

12 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water96.76 %99.82 %★
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)16.298.38★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.7★7.4
Health Care Spending per Capita5,443.09 USD7,011.86 USD★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP11.3 % of GDP★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.2 people/sq km★2.4 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)6 %★8 %
Mean Age at First Birth31.4★29
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)19.9 %★27.8 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS140,000NA
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)338,000★153,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)50.23 %★46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.730.79★
Life expectancy at birth86.43 years★83.69 years
Median age of population48.58 years★40.33 years
Population Change-229,952.9 persons377,688.2 persons★
Population density199.46 per sq. km★288.63 per sq. km
Total population58.95M persons69.96M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.82★0.67
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAC★
Birth Rate (%)7.13 %10.76 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate65.1 %76.1 %★
Death Rate (%)11.2 %9.25 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP5.9 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age11.31M persons15.28M persons★
Labor Force Participation Rate25.8335.36★
Learning-adjusted years of school10.57 years11.65 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother180 days★0 days
Major Urban Areas Population4.32 people9.65 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)177.77★177.49
Military Service Age and Obligation17★16
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.95 %86.48 %★
Physician Density4.19 people/sq km★3.3 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.05 %0.4 %★
Population living in slums0.02 %0.16 %★
Total deaths654,418.6 persons★675,626.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)64.07 %75.07 %★
Total fertility rate1.19 per woman1.53 per woman★
Total net-migration51,965.6 persons375,700.7 persons★
Under-five mortality rate2.43 per live births★4.03 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇮🇹 Italy🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.722.25★
Airports6551,057★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel125618★
Heliports163★139

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