Italy vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 180 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United Kingdom has 19% more people than Italy (69.96 million vs 58.95 million). United Kingdom's economy is 57% larger than Italy's ($4.1 trillion vs $2.61 trillion GDP).

Comparing Italy and United Kingdom: Italy leads on Oil Exports (529,100) against United Kingdom (1.31); Italy leads on Oil Production (151,800) against United Kingdom (1.39); Italy leads on Oil Proved Reserves (476.50) against United Kingdom (2.86). Across 180 compared metrics, Italy wins on 73 and United Kingdom wins on 94.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 69 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 25 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration31.78 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)89.22 %95.47 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)87.03 %96.3 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 87% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed31.78 Mbps42.16 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score68.01 points78.89 pointsā˜…
Radios50.584.5ā˜…
Televisions30.330.5ā˜…
Waterways2,4003,200ā˜…

Economy

69 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country39.41B $ā˜…31.15B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.61T $4.10T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)22.58 %ā˜…19.12 %
Apple Import Volume25.35M tonnes326.31M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate86.02 %99.28 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.25 %0.25 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3 %4.38 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends27.81 %ā˜…19 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.7 % of GDP10 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index86.893.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption293.5309.2ā˜…
Electricity Exports6.16ā˜…2.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels54ā˜…50
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants14ā˜…2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables3239ā˜…
Electricity Imports43.18ā˜…19.7
Electricity Installed Capacity114.2ā˜…97.06
Electricity Production275.3318.2ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)96.8 USD per capitaā˜…94.28 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate57.37 %73.49 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-2.52 %16.16 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap-2.52 %ā˜…16.16 %
Gini Index Coefficient33.7ā˜…32.4
Gross Fixed Investment18.2ā˜…13.9
Gross National Saving20.3ā˜…13.6
High-Tech Export Percentage52.38 %63.43 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries53,606.08 USD53,993.12 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.2 %ā˜…-0.5 %
Inflation Rate1.53 %ā˜…3.88 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1 %ā˜…3.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.4 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption75.1579.17ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports271.8ā˜…11.27
Natural Gas Imports69.66ā˜…47
Natural Gas Production5.5542.11ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves38.11176ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed95 patents478 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption1.531.62ā˜…
Oil Exports529,100ā˜…1.31
Oil Imports1.8ā˜…1.45
Oil Production151,800ā˜…1.39
Oil Proved Reserves476.5ā˜…2.86
Population Below Poverty Line20.1 people18.6 peopleā˜…
Public Debt131.8ā˜…138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.38 %2.68 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.7 USD1.1 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends3.93 %ā˜…-1.08 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.241.58ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports615,900ā˜…613,800
Refined Petroleum Products Imports422,500907,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.61ā˜…1.29
Remittances0.5ā˜…0.1
Researchers in R&D per Million2,322.42 researchers4,472.69 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.010.01
Robotics Research Funding1.38 USD2.68 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.870.5ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)25.6 %ā˜…26.89 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)25.6 % of GDP26.89 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues24.827.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries773.89B USD1.14T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.03 %1.91 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires89ā˜…56
Tourism Contribution to GDP5.71 %ā˜…3.65 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)5.71 %ā˜…3.65 %
Unemployment Rate6.8 %4.2 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate49.3 %ā˜…61.37 %
Youth Unemployment Rate20.55 %14.65 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-10.36Mā˜…5.08M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate12,490.04 %12,600 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature14.05 °Cā˜…10.37 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions307.44ā˜…340.94
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution1,028.22 mmā˜…962.53 mm
Population Distributiona fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples) attracting larger and denser populationsthe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation21.56 sq km28.58 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage21.5 %28.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country43 Cubic meters per yearā˜…9.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources191.3ā˜…147
Total Threatened Mammal Species9 species4 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization7.5 %9.75 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)110.6115ā˜…
Agricultural land129,738 sq. km172,448.2 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km295,720ā˜…241,930
Coastline Length (km)7,600 km12,429 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita170.53 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land24,460ā˜…718

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.91 %86.77 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions15England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index54 indexā˜…71 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score54 index71 indexā˜…
Independence17no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score5.3810.98ā˜…
Prison Population Rate108 per 100,000ā˜…139.33 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception54ā˜…71
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water96.76 %99.82 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults26.5 kg/m²27.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate95 %ā˜…89 %
Dentist Density8.2 per 10,000 peopleā˜…5.1 per 10,000 people
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)16.298.38ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.7ā˜…7.4
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.95 yearsā˜…81.39 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 births0.25 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita5,443.09 USD7,011.86 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score82 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP11.3 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.95 yearsā˜…81.39 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.2 people/sq kmā˜…2.4 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.06 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.42 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence7.21 %6.83 %ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)6 %ā˜…8 %
Mean Age at First Birth31.4ā˜…29
Nurses and Midwives Density6.76 per 1,000 people9.06 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)19.9 %ā˜…27.8 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending23.65 %14.63 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS140,000NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)6.23 %8.98 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors4.19ā˜…3.14
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel161,000 personnelā˜…150,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.89 %ā˜…2.35 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)338,000ā˜…153,000

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)50.23 %ā˜…46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.730.79ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth86.43 yearsā˜…83.69 years
Median age of population48.58 yearsā˜…40.33 years
Population Change-229,952.9 persons377,688.2 personsā˜…
Population density199.46 per sq. kmā˜…288.63 per sq. km
Total population58.95M persons69.96M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.82ā˜…0.67
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsACā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita2.18 liters3.54 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)7.13 %10.76 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate65.1 %76.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate6.3 per 1,000 people9.89 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)11.2 %9.25 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP5.9 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age11.31M persons15.28M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)89.55 %93.5 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate31.78 %42.16 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.84 male/femaleā˜…105.42 male/female
Human Development Index0.690.78ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate25.8335.36ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school10.57 years11.65 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother180 daysā˜…0 days
Major Urban Areas Population4.32 people9.65 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)177.77ā˜…177.49
Mean Years of Schooling11.51 years12.9 yearsā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation17ā˜…16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio38 %30.33 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization76.95 %86.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density4.19 people/sq kmā˜…3.3 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.05 %0.4 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0.02 %0.16 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.48ā˜…15.13
Total deaths654,418.6 personsā˜…675,626.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)64.07 %75.07 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.19 per woman1.53 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration51,965.6 persons375,700.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate2.43 per live birthsā˜…4.03 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.05 %0.39 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population84.92 millionsā˜…57.56 millions

Transportation

5 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.722.25ā˜…
Airports6551,057ā˜…
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel125618ā˜…
Heliports163ā˜…139

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita61.43B USD84.55B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Italy vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Italy or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom has 19% more people than Italy (69.96 million vs 58.95 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Italy or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 57% larger than Italy's ($4.1 trillion vs $2.61 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Italy or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $44,298 in Italy (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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