India vs South Korea: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 179 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

India has 28.6 times as many people as South Korea (1.48 billion vs 51.62 million). India's economy is 2.4 times the size of South Korea's ($4.52 trillion vs $1.91 trillion GDP).

Comparing India and South Korea: South Korea leads on Number of AI Patents Filed (9,682 patents) against India (6 patents); South Korea leads on Electricity Consumption (507.60) against India (1.14); India leads on Population Change (14.13 million persons) against South Korea (-34,023 persons). Across 179 compared metrics, India wins on 74 and South Korea wins on 95.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 67 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants47.8 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)64.94 %97.9 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.9 %97.17 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2022 est.)percent of population: 97% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed3.15 Mbps47.8 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score32.96 points64.06 pointsā˜…
Radios116ā˜…47.5
Televisions63ā˜…15.9
Waterways14,500ā˜…1,600

Economy

67 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country717.60B $ā˜…30.14B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.52T $ā˜…1.91T $
AI Investment (% of GDP)32.91 %ā˜…29.97 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate89.02 %96.89 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %ā˜…1.5 %
Coal Revenue1.15ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)9.51 %ā˜…3.48 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP7.6 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index7193.4ā˜…
Electricity Consumption1.14507.6ā˜…
Electricity Exports5.15ā˜…0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels71ā˜…70
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants12ā˜…2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels221ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables16ā˜…8
Electricity Imports5.62ā˜…0
Electricity Installed Capacity367.8ā˜…111.2
Electricity Production1.39526ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)25.18 USD per capita234.67 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate34.88 %64.39 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage21.57 %29.29 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap21.57 %ā˜…29.29 %
Gini Index Coefficient25.532.9ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment30ā˜…27.4
Gross National Saving28.836.6ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage33.83 %71.87 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries10,039.07 USD55,697.09 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.6 %ā˜…1.1 %
Inflation Rate2.4 %2.12 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5 %2.3 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.3 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption55.43ā˜…45.28
Natural Gas Exports76.45ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports23.9648.65ā˜…
Natural Gas Production31.54339.8ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.297.08ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed6 patents9,682 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption3.18ā˜…2.25
Oil Exports825,600907,100ā˜…
Oil Imports3.063.07ā˜…
Oil Production954,000ā˜…48,400
Oil Proved Reserves5.68ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line21.9 people14.4 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)27.73 % of GDPā˜…26.68 % of GDP
Public Debt46.5ā˜…52.3
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.65 %4.52 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6.5 USDā˜…1.4 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends5.56 %ā˜…2.44 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4.52ā˜…2.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.311.4ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports653,300908,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production4.9ā˜…3.3
Remittances3.5ā˜…0.4
Researchers in R&D per Million259.26 researchers8,620.01 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.14ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding0.65 USD4.52 USDā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)6.93 %ā˜…17.16 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)6.93 % of GDP17.16 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues6.715.7ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries827.41B USD831.89B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.99 %ā˜…0.84 %
Total Number of Billionaires229ā˜…49
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.69 %ā˜…2.5 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.69 %ā˜…2.5 %
Unemployment Rate4.3 %2.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate55.66 %ā˜…64.35 %
Youth Unemployment Rate16.02 %6.7 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)130.72M-5.50Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate86,000 %ā˜…-3,774.02 %
Average Annual Temperature24.23 °Cā˜…13.4 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.82ā˜…644.23
Global Precipitation Distribution1,404.35 mmā˜…1,270.38 mm
Population Distributiona very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other rivthe population is primarily concentrated in the lowland areas, where density is high; Gyeonggi Province in the northwest, which surrounds the capital of Seoul and contains the port of Incheon, is the most densely populated province; Gangwon in the northea
Protected Land Area for Adaptation7.76 sq km17.76 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage7.7 %17.7 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country432 Cubic meters per yearā˜…13.3 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1.9169.7ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species99 species12 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.46 %ā˜…11.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)68.7131.69ā˜…
Agricultural land1.78M sq. kmā˜…15,174 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km2.97Mā˜…97,600
Coastline Length (km)7,000 kmā˜…2,413 km
Dam capacity per capita167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant362.21 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land754,562ā˜…7,780

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.13 %85.98 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions28ā˜…9
Corruption Perception Index38 indexā˜…64 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score38 index64 indexā˜…
Independence1515
LGBT Rights Index Score2.072.94ā˜…
Political Stability Index21 index68 indexā˜…
Prison Population Rate35 per 100,000ā˜…105 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception38ā˜…64
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water76.44 %99.28 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults21.7 kg/m²24.4 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %97 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.5ā˜…9.6
Female Life Expectancy Leaders72.24 years83.63 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.18 per 1,000 births0.17 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita447.76 USD5,766.77 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score69 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP9.7 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy72.24 years83.63 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %NA
Hospital Bed Density1.6 people/sq km12.8 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita1.59 beds per 1,00012.75 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence27.44 %7.46 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate1.48 cases per 1,0000.18 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)80 %4 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth21.232.2ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density1.72 per 1,000 people8.53 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)3.9 %ā˜…4.7 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending43.89 %31.75 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS2.3NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)1.37 %5.1 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.722.51ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 531.50.4ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Active Military Personnel1.46M personnelā˜…555,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.3 %ā˜…2.6 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)3.07Mā˜…569,000

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Currently married (Percent)71.87 %ā˜…42.12 %
Human Capital Index0.520.8ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth76.09 years87.65 yearsā˜…
Median age of population29.19 years46.18 yearsā˜…
Population Change14.13M personsā˜…-34,023.3 persons
Population density496.42 per sq. kmā˜…521.76 per sq. km
Total population1.48B personsā˜…51.62M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.140.85ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAA-Aā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0.21 liters1.67 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)15.91 %ā˜…4.29 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %82.3 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate15.98 per 1,000 peopleā˜…4.7 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)8.7 %6.94 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP5.8 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age389.10M personsā˜…10.86M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)35.41 %105.19 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate3.15 %47.8 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth107.28 male/femaleā˜…105.75 male/female
Human Development Index0.350.82ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate607.69ā˜…29.71
Learning-adjusted years of school9.6 years11.74 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days365 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population32.94 peopleā˜…9.99 people
Mean Male Height (cm)164.95174.92ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling7.8 years13.68 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligationages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.17 %ā˜…25.91 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.2 %90.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density0.72 people/sq km2.61 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.72 %ā˜…-0.09 %
Population living in slums5.41 %5.46 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio32.7516.29ā˜…
Total deaths8.28M persons375,161.5 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)57.51 %ā˜…54.27 %
Total fertility rate1.93 per womanā˜…0.72 per woman
Total net-migration-632,939 persons106,057.5 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate26.01 per live births2.38 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.76 %ā˜…-0.12 %
Voting Age Population64.25 millions66.19 millionsā˜…

Transportation

5 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.141.32ā˜…
Airports315ā˜…92
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel9393
Heliports2891,280ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita37.02B USDā˜…22.00B USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Current Bank Rate5.25 %ā˜…2.5 %

Frequently Asked Questions About India vs South Korea

Which has a larger population, India or South Korea?ā–¾

India. India has 28.6 times as many people as South Korea (1.48 billion vs 51.62 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, India or South Korea?ā–¾

India. India's economy is 2.4 times the size of South Korea's ($4.52 trillion vs $1.91 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, India or South Korea?ā–¾

South Korea is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $36,950 in South Korea vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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