South Korea vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 179 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Thailand has 39% more people than South Korea (71.57 million vs 51.62 million). South Korea's economy is 3.6 times the size of Thailand's ($1.91 trillion vs $533.67 billion GDP).

Comparing South Korea and Thailand: Thailand leads on Oil Consumption (988,000) against South Korea (2.25); Thailand leads on Oil Imports (807,100) against South Korea (3.07); Thailand leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (278,300) against South Korea (1.40). Across 179 compared metrics, South Korea wins on 98 and Thailand wins on 72.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 68 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration47.8 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)97.9 %ā˜…90.87 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.9 %ā˜…90.87 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed47.8 Mbpsā˜…14.89 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score64.06 pointsā˜…56.72 points
Radios47.5ā˜…13.96
Televisions15.9ā˜…15.19
Waterways1,6004,000ā˜…

Economy

68 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country30.14B $45.86B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.91T $ā˜…533.67B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)29.97 %ā˜…21.58 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate96.89 %ā˜…91.82 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.5 %1.5 %
Coal Revenue00.03ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)3.48 %4.42 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.6 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index93.4ā˜…84.6
Electricity Consumption507.6ā˜…187.7
Electricity Exports02.27ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7076ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants28ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels21ā˜…0
Electricity from Other Renewables816ā˜…
Electricity Imports019.83ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity111.2ā˜…44.89
Electricity Production526ā˜…181.5
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)234.67 USD per capitaā˜…80.6 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate64.39 %69.01 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage29.29 %ā˜…-2.88 %
Gender Wage Gap29.29 %-2.88 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient32.933.5ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment27.428.8ā˜…
Gross National Saving36.6ā˜…34.1
High-Tech Export Percentage71.87 %ā˜…61.93 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries55,697.09 USDā˜…22,431.75 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)1.1 %ā˜…0.9 %
Inflation Rate2.12 %-0.13 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.3 %1.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.3 % of GDPā˜…1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.2852.64ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports48.65ā˜…14.41
Natural Gas Production339.8ā˜…38.59
Natural Gas Proved Reserves7.08193.4ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed2,374 patentsā˜…1 patents
Oil Consumption2.25988,000ā˜…
Oil Exports907,100ā˜…269,100
Oil Imports3.07807,100ā˜…
Oil Production48,400406,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves0435ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line14.4 people6.3 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)23.85 % of GDPā˜…16.53 % of GDP
Public Debt52.3ā˜…61.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)4.94 %ā˜…0.94 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD2.5 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends1.03 %4.85 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption2.58ā˜…1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.4278,300ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports908,800ā˜…134,200
Refined Petroleum Products Production3.3ā˜…1.33
Remittances0.41.8ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million9,471.83 researchersā˜…1,591.97 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.010.34ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding4.94 USDā˜…0.94 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.250.03ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)13.29 %ā˜…15.18 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)13.29 % of GDP15.18 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues15.7ā˜…15.4
Top Exporting Countries831.89B USDā˜…368.82B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.84 %3.27 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires49ā˜…25
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.5 %7.37 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.5 %7.37 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate2.7 %0.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate64.35 %ā˜…66.68 %
Youth Unemployment Rate6.7 %4.53 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-5.50Mā˜…3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-3,774.02 %ā˜…-138,016.02 %
Average Annual Temperature13.4 °C26.31 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions644.23336.69ā˜…
Global Precipitation Distribution1,270.38 mm1,756.8 mmā˜…
Population Distributionthe population is primarily concentrated in the lowland areas, where density is high; Gyeonggi Province in the northwest, which surrounds the capital of Seoul and contains the port of Incheon, is the most densely populated province; Gangwon in the northeahighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation17.76 sq km18.37 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage17.7 %18.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country13.3 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources69.7438.61ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species12 speciesā˜…64 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization11.86 %ā˜…5.23 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)131.69142.5ā˜…
Agricultural land15,174 sq. km243,086.8 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km97,600510,890ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)2,413 km3,219 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita362.21 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land7,78064,150ā˜…

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country85.98 %ā˜…56.88 %
Administrative Divisions976ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index64 index34 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score64 indexā˜…34 index
Independence15123ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score2.946.07ā˜…
Political Stability Index68 indexā˜…36 index
Prison Population Rate105 per 100,000ā˜…516 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception6434ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults24.4 kg/mĀ²ā˜…23.9 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %ā˜…93 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)9.98ā˜…19.51
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)9.610.2ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.63 yearsā˜…76.56 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.17 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.39 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita5,766.77 USDā˜…1,465.74 USD
Health Coverage Index Score88 scoreā˜…82 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.7 % of GDPā˜…5.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.63 yearsā˜…76.56 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA1 %
Hospital Bed Density12.8 people/sq kmā˜…2.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita12.81 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.39 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence7.46 %ā˜…10.3 %
Malaria Incidence Rate0.18 cases per 1,000ā˜…0.58 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %ā˜…34 %
Mean Age at First Birth32.2ā˜…23.3
Nurses and Midwives Density8.09 per 1,000 peopleā˜…3.07 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)4.7 %ā˜…10 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending31.75 %9.93 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA500,000
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)5.06 %ā˜…3.46 %
Total Number of Doctors2.52ā˜…0.54
Underweight Children Under 50.4ā˜…6.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel555,000 personnelā˜…361,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.6 %1.04 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)569,000ā˜…455,000

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)42.12 %50.17 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.8ā˜…0.63
Life expectancy at birth87.65 yearsā˜…80.78 years
Median age of population46.18 yearsā˜…41.03 years
Population Change-34,023.3 personsā˜…-87,807.2 persons
Population density521.76 per sq. km140.16 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population51.62M persons71.57M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.85ā˜…0.38
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA-Aā˜…AA
Beer Consumption per Capita1.67 liters2.01 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)4.29 %9.82 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate82.3 %ā˜…73 %
Crude Birth Rate4.7 per 1,000 people8.12 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.94 %ā˜…8.08 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.8 % of GDPā˜…2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age10.86M persons16.94M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)105.19 %ā˜…51.58 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate47.8 %ā˜…14.89 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.75 male/female106.24 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.82ā˜…0.4
Labor Force Participation Rate29.7140.62ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.74 yearsā˜…8.95 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother365 daysā˜…0 days
Major Urban Areas Population9.99 people11.07 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)174.92ā˜…169.16
Mean Years of Schooling13.68 yearsā˜…9.32 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio25.91 %20.94 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization90.48 %ā˜…62.64 %
Physician Density2.61 people/sq kmā˜…0.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.09 %0.13 %ā˜…
Population living in slums5.46 %ā˜…2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio16.29ā˜…16.89
Total deaths375,161.5 personsā˜…685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)54.27 %ā˜…44.11 %
Total fertility rate0.72 per woman1.18 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration106,057.5 personsā˜…36,266.2 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.38 per live birthsā˜…10.25 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.12 %1.43 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population64.17 millions76.23 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.32ā˜…1.01
Airports92105ā˜…
Civil Air Travel93ā˜…41
Heliports1,280ā˜…5

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita22.00B USD46.57B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Current Bank Rate2.5 %ā˜…1.5 %

Frequently Asked Questions About South Korea vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, South Korea or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand has 39% more people than South Korea (71.57 million vs 51.62 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, South Korea or Thailand?ā–¾

South Korea. South Korea's economy is 3.6 times the size of Thailand's ($1.91 trillion vs $533.67 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, South Korea or Thailand?ā–¾

South Korea is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $36,950 in South Korea vs $7,456 in Thailand (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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