India vs Somalia: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 147 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 72.7 times as many people as Somalia (1.48 billion vs 20.3 million). India's economy is 335 times the size of Somalia's ($4.52 trillion vs $13.51 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Somalia: India leads on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (2.82) against Somalia (838,000); Somalia leads on Energy Consumption per Capita (USD) (649,000 USD per capita) against India (25.18 USD per capita); India leads on Oil Production (954,000) against Somalia (110). Across 147 compared metrics, India wins on 92 and Somalia wins on 41.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 51 metrics compared
- Environment: 12 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 8 metrics compared
- Health: 20 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 34 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇴 Somalia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 2.75 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★ | 0.72 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 %★ | 27.94 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 %★ | 27.6 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 28% (2022 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 2.75 Mbps★ | 0.72 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 40.49 points★ | |
| Radios | 116 | 470,000★ | |
| Televisions | 63 | 135,000★ | |
| Waterways | 16,180 | none |
Economy
51 metricsEnvironment
12 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇴 Somalia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 22,766★ | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %★ | -75,950 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 °C | 27.11 °C★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82★ | 838,000 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | 200 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mm★ | 152.43 mm | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | distribution varies greatly throughout the country; least densely populated areas are in the northeast and central regions, as well as areas along the Kenyan border; most populated areas are in and around the cities of Mogadishu, Marka, Boorama, Hargeysa, | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km★ | 0 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 %★ | 0 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per year★ | 3.3 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 14.7★ | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 18 species★ |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇴 Somalia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %★ | 0.36 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 102.49★ | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. km★ | 441,308.6 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97M★ | 627,340 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 km★ | 3,025 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | 0 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562★ | 2,000 |
Government
8 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇴 Somalia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %★ | -0.05 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28★ | 18 | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 index | 9 index★ | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 index★ | 9 index | |
| Independence | 15★ | 1 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07★ | -0.34 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38 | 9★ | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
20 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇴 Somalia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnel★ | 14,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % | 1.54 %★ | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07M★ | 14,000 |
People and Society
34 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇴 Somalia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %★ | 63.89 % | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years★ | 63.7 years | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years★ | 15.65 years | |
| Population Change | 14.13M persons★ | 683,162 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 32.22 per sq. km★ | |
| Total population | 1.48B persons★ | 20.30M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.49★ | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | A | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters★ | 0 liters | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 % | 46.36 %★ | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %★ | 6.9 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 people | 42.35 per 1,000 people★ | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 %★ | 11.22 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDP★ | 0 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M persons★ | 4.55M persons | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 2.75 %★ | 0.72 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/female★ | 103.7 male/female | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69★ | 3.44 | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 people★ | 2.61 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 166.6★ | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | males: 1,615,598 years of age (1997 est.) | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 18 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 % | 5.05 %★ | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %★ | 82.64 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km★ | 0.05 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 3.32 %★ | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 43.35 %★ | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 179,638.3 persons★ | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %★ | 25.21 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 5.8 per woman★ | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | 27,375.5 persons★ | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births★ | 94.25 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 % | 4.29 %★ |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇴 Somalia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14★ | 0.02 | |
| Airports | 315★ | 40 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93★ | 1 |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Somalia
Which has a larger population, India or Somalia?▾
India. India has 72.7 times as many people as Somalia (1.48 billion vs 20.3 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Somalia?▾
India. India's economy is 335 times the size of Somalia's ($4.52 trillion vs $13.51 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Somalia?▾
India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $665.46 in Somalia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).