India vs Sao Tome and Principe: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 149 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 6,028 times as many people as Sao Tome and Principe (1.48 billion vs 244,972). India's economy is 4,727 times the size of Sao Tome and Principe's ($4.52 trillion vs $956.97 million GDP).
Comparing India and Sao Tome and Principe: Sao Tome and Principe leads on Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) (1,941) against India (130.72 million); India leads on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (2.82) against Sao Tome and Principe (146,000); India leads on Irrigated Land (754,562) against Sao Tome and Principe (100). Across 149 compared metrics, India wins on 80 and Sao Tome and Principe wins on 60.
- Communications: 8 metrics compared
- Economy: 51 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 1 metric compared
- People and Society: 35 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
Communications
8 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★ | 2.99 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 %★ | 59.12 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 % | 61.55 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 62% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbps★ | 2.99 Mbps | |
| Radios | 116 | 38,000★ | |
| Televisions | 63 | 23,000★ | |
| Waterways | 16,180 | none |
Economy
51 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 1,941★ | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %★ | 26 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 °C | 25.87 °C★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82★ | 146,000 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mm★ | 973.94 mm | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | Sao Tome, the capital city, has roughly a quarter of the nation's population; Santo Antonio is the largest town on Principe; the northern areas of both islands have the highest population densities, as shown in this population distribution map | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 32.42 sq km★ | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 31.7 %★ | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per year★ | 0 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 2.18★ | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 4 species★ |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %★ | 7.58 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 162.5★ | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. km★ | 442 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97M★ | 960 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 km★ | 209 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | 159.05 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562★ | 100 |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %★ | 26.2 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28★ | 6 | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 index★ | 45 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 index | 45 index★ | |
| Independence | 15★ | 12 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07 | 2.07 | |
| Prison Population Rate | 34 per 100,000★ | 116 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38★ | 45 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 2.26M★ | 1,000 |
People and Society
35 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %★ | 52.18 % | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years★ | 74.84 years | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years★ | 19.66 years | |
| Population Change | 14.13M persons★ | 4,939.1 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 254.93 per sq. km★ | |
| Total population | 1.48B persons★ | 244,971.5 persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.64★ | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 0.86 liters★ | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 % | 25.87 %★ | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %★ | 49.7 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 people | 28.09 per 1,000 people★ | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 5.84 %★ | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDP | 5 % of GDP★ | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M persons★ | 62,534.65 persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 26.88 %★ | 13 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 %★ | 2.99 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/female★ | 102.61 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35 | 0.37★ | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69 | 34,500★ | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 people | 80,000 people★ | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 167.38★ | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | limited information; 18 is the minimum age for compulsory military service (reportedly not enforced) and 17 years of age (with parental permission) for voluntary service (2024) | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 % | 6.69 %★ | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 % | 84.32 %★ | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km★ | 0.46 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 1.39 %★ | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 79.89 %★ | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 32.75 | 31.16★ | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 1,284.4 persons★ | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %★ | 57.43 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 3.47 per woman★ | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | -568.4 persons★ | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 11.62 per live births★ | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 % | 2.42 %★ |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 0.39★ | |
| Airports | 315★ | 2 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93★ | 10 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 22.41B USD★ | 47.52M USD |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Sao Tome and Principe
Which has a larger population, India or Sao Tome and Principe?▾
India. India has 6,028 times as many people as Sao Tome and Principe (1.48 billion vs 244,972). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Sao Tome and Principe?▾
India. India's economy is 4,727 times the size of Sao Tome and Principe's ($4.52 trillion vs $956.97 million GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Sao Tome and Principe?▾
Sao Tome and Principe is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,906 in Sao Tome and Principe vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).