Sao Tome and Principe vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 105 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Sao Tome and Principe and United States: United States leads on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars (32.95 trillion $) against Sao Tome and Principe (956.97 million $); United States leads on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (4.79) against Sao Tome and Principe (146,000); Sao Tome and Principe leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (18,100) against United States (1.09). Across 105 compared metrics, Sao Tome and Principe wins on 35 and United States wins on 61.

  • Communications: 5 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 26 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

5 metrics
Metric🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)61.46 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 62% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Radios38,000575
Televisions23,000219
Waterwaysnone41,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country97.55M $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars956.97M $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)16 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)19.61 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index6692
Electricity Consumption61.383.9
Electricity Exports09.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels8870
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants117
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables114
Electricity Imports072.72
Electricity Installed Capacity18,1001.09
Electricity Production664.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)8.88 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient40.741.8
Gross Fixed Investment50.112.9
Gross National Saving18.718.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.2 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)14.4 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)Not available3.5 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption0767.6
Natural Gas Exports089.7
Natural Gas Imports086.15
Natural Gas Production0772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption1,00019.15
Oil Exports01.92
Oil Imports88910.27
Oil Production09.69
Oil Proved Reserves020.68
Population Below Poverty Line66.7 people15.1 people
Public Debt93.1114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.9 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1,00019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports05.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports1,0272.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3
Remittances1.50
Revenue from Forest Resources1.90.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)13.011.25
Taxes and Other Revenues26.212.18
Unemployment Rate9.2 %4.2 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)1,941-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions146,0004.8
Population DistributionSao Tome, the capital city, has roughly a quarter of the nation's population; Santo Antonio is the largest town on Principe; the northern areas of both islands have the highest population densities, as shown in this population distribution maplarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.183.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization7.58 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)162.594.67
Agricultural land442 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)209 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita159.05 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land100234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country26.2 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions650
Independence124
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)9.5916.22
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)12.113.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.8 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.5 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2.9 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)75 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth19.427.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)12.4 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS<1,000 (2020)NA
Underweight Children Under 55.40.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)1,0001.57M

People and Society

26 metrics
Metric🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)52.18 %51.38 %
Life expectancy at birth74.84 years83.22 years
Median age of population19.66 years38.79 years
Population Change4,939.1 persons2.26M persons
Population density254.93 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population244,971.5 persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.640.4
Birth Rate (%)25.87 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate49.7 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)5.84 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age62,534.65 persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate34,500174.17
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population80,000 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)167.38177.13
Military Service Age and Obligationlimited information; 18 is the minimum age for compulsory military service (reportedly not enforced) and 17 years of age (with parental permission) for voluntary service (2024)17
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.32 %74.52 %
Physician Density0.46 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.39 %0.45 %
Population living in slums79.89 %0.05 %
Total deaths1,284.4 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)57.43 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate3.47 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-568.4 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate11.62 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.392.06
Airports216,116
Civil Air Travel108,252

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