Sao Tome and Principe vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 151 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
United Kingdom has 286 times as many people as Sao Tome and Principe (69.96 million vs 244,972). United Kingdom's economy is 4,286 times the size of Sao Tome and Principe's ($4.1 trillion vs $956.97 million GDP).
Comparing Sao Tome and Principe and United Kingdom: Sao Tome and Principe leads on Major Urban Areas Population (80,000 people) against United Kingdom (9.65 people); United Kingdom leads on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars (4.10 trillion $) against Sao Tome and Principe (956.97 million $); Sao Tome and Principe leads on Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) (1,941) against United Kingdom (5.08 million). Across 151 compared metrics, Sao Tome and Principe wins on 49 and United Kingdom wins on 89.
- Communications: 8 metrics compared
- Economy: 52 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 1 metric compared
- People and Society: 36 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
Communications
8 metrics| Metric | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 2.99 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★ | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 59.12 % | 95.47 %★ | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 61.46 % | 96.3 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 62% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 96% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 2.99 Mbps | 42.16 Mbps★ | |
| Radios | 38,000★ | 84.5 | |
| Televisions | 23,000★ | 30.5 | |
| Waterways | none | 3,200 |
Economy
52 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 1,941★ | 5.08M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 26 % | 12,600 %★ | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 25.87 °C★ | 10.37 °C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 146,000 | 340.94★ | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 973.94 mm★ | 962.53 mm | |
| Population Distribution | Sao Tome, the capital city, has roughly a quarter of the nation's population; Santo Antonio is the largest town on Principe; the northern areas of both islands have the highest population densities, as shown in this population distribution map | the core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 32.42 sq km★ | 28.58 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 31.7 %★ | 28.4 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 0 Cubic meters per year | 9.8 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 2.18 | 147★ | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 4 species | 4 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 7.58 % | 9.75 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 162.5★ | 115 | |
| Agricultural land | 442 sq. km | 172,448.2 sq. km★ | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 960 | 241,930★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 209 km | 12,429 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 159.05 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | 75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 100 | 718★ |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 26.2 % | 86.77 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 6 | England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 45 index★ | 71 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 45 index | 71 index★ | |
| Independence | 12 | no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07 | 10.98★ | |
| Prison Population Rate | 116 per 100,000★ | 137.66 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 45★ | 71 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 1,000 | 218,000★ |
People and Society
36 metrics| Metric | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 52.18 %★ | 46.59 % | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 74.84 years | 83.69 years★ | |
| Median age of population | 19.66 years | 40.33 years★ | |
| Population Change | 4,939.1 persons | 377,688.2 persons★ | |
| Population density | 254.93 per sq. km★ | 288.63 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 244,971.5 persons | 69.96M persons★ | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.64 | 0.67★ | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.86 liters | 3.54 liters★ | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 25.87 %★ | 10.76 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 49.7 % | 76.1 %★ | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 28.09 per 1,000 people★ | 9.89 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 5.84 %★ | 9.25 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 5 % of GDP | 5.9 % of GDP★ | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 62,534.65 persons | 15.28M persons★ | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 13 % | 64.42 %★ | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 2.99 % | 42.16 %★ | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 102.61 male/female | 105.42 male/female★ | |
| Human Development Index | 0.37 | 0.78★ | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 34,500★ | 35.36 | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 80,000 people★ | 9.65 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 167.38 | 177.49★ | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | limited information; 18 is the minimum age for compulsory military service (reportedly not enforced) and 17 years of age (with parental permission) for voluntary service (2024) | 16 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 6.69 %★ | 30.33 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.32 % | 86.48 %★ | |
| Physician Density | 0.46 people/sq km | 3.3 people/sq km★ | |
| Population Growth Rate | 1.39 %★ | 0.4 % | |
| Population living in slums | 79.89 %★ | 0.16 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 31.16 | 15.13★ | |
| Total deaths | 1,284.4 persons★ | 675,626.2 persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.43 % | 75.07 %★ | |
| Total fertility rate | 3.47 per woman★ | 1.53 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -568.4 persons | 375,700.7 persons★ | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 11.62 per live births | 4.03 per live births★ | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 2.42 %★ | 0.39 % | |
| Voting Age Population | 81.66 millions★ | 61.06 millions |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.39 | 2.25★ | |
| Airports | 2 | 1,057★ | |
| Civil Air Travel | 10 | 618★ |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 47.52M USD | 67.60B USD★ |
Frequently Asked Questions About Sao Tome and Principe vs United Kingdom
Which has a larger population, Sao Tome and Principe or United Kingdom?▾
United Kingdom. United Kingdom has 286 times as many people as Sao Tome and Principe (69.96 million vs 244,972). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Sao Tome and Principe or United Kingdom?▾
United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 4,286 times the size of Sao Tome and Principe's ($4.1 trillion vs $956.97 million GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Sao Tome and Principe or United Kingdom?▾
United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $3,906 in Sao Tome and Principe (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).