India vs Portugal: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing India and Portugal: Portugal leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (143,500) against India (1.30); Portugal leads on Oil Imports (294,600) against India (3.06); Portugal leads on Oil Consumption (277,400) against India (3.18). Across 111 compared metrics, India wins on 56 and Portugal wins on 47.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.9 %84.5 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2022 est.)percent of population: 86% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score32.96 points84.26 points
Radios1163.02
Televisions633.31
Waterways14,500210

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country717.60B $5.07B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.52T $351.06B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %0 %
Coal Revenue1.150
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)9.51 %3.21 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP9.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7190.9
Electricity Consumption1.1446.94
Electricity Exports5.159.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7141
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1225
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels20
Electricity from Other Renewables1635
Electricity Imports5.624.62
Electricity Installed Capacity367.820.56
Electricity Production1.3956.9
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)25.18 USD per capita73.29 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient25.536.3
Gross Fixed Investment3016.1
Gross National Saving28.816.8
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.6 %1.2 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5 %2.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption55.436.26
Natural Gas Exports76.450
Natural Gas Imports23.966.54
Natural Gas Production31.540
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.290
Oil Consumption3.18277,400
Oil Exports825,60049,650
Oil Imports3.06294,600
Oil Production954,0004,721
Oil Proved Reserves5.680
Population Below Poverty Line21.9 people17.2 people
Public Debt46.5125.7
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6.5 USD1.9 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4.52247,200
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.31143,500
Refined Petroleum Products Imports653,30078,700
Refined Petroleum Products Production4.9323,000
Remittances3.50.6
Revenue from Forest Resources0.140.13
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)5.250.22
Taxes and Other Revenues6.722.8
Unemployment Rate4.3 %6.4 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)130.72M-2.08M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.8238.27
Continental Shelfedge of continental margin or 200 nm;200
Population Distributiona very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other rivconcentrations are primarily along or near the Atlantic coast; both Lisbon and the second largest city, Porto, are coastal cities
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country432 Cubic meters per year4 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1.9177.4

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.46 %4.97 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)68.740.91
Agricultural land1.78M sq. km41,313.78 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)7,000 km1,793 km
Dam capacity per capita167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant1,106.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land754,5625,662

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.13 %83.2 %
Administrative Divisions2818
Independence15114
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.510.5
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP10.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %0.5 %
Hospital Bed Density1.6 people/sq km3.5 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)80 %15 %
Mean Age at First Birth21.229.9
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)3.9 %20.8 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS2.342,000
Underweight Children Under 531.50.9

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)3.07M52,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Currently married (Percent)71.87 %46.43 %
Human Capital Index0.520.8
Life expectancy at birth76.09 years85.82 years
Median age of population29.19 years47.31 years
Population Change14.13M persons-30,996.2 persons
Population density496.42 per sq. km113.39 per sq. km
Total population1.48B persons10.40M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.140.83
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA
Birth Rate (%)15.91 %8.03 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)8.7 %10.92 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP4.6 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age389.10M persons2.10M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate607.695.46
Learning-adjusted years of school9.6 years11.75 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days42 days
Major Urban Areas Population32.94 people3 people
Mean Male Height (cm)164.95172.93
Military Manpower at Military Age1720
Military Service Age and Obligationages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co18
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.2 %71.36 %
Physician Density0.72 people/sq km5.85 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.72 %-0.11 %
Population living in slums5.41 %-0.02 %
Total deaths8.28M persons114,964.3 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)57.51 %61.45 %
Total fertility rate1.93 per woman1.6 per woman
Total net-migration-632,939 persons-5,390 persons
Under-five mortality rate26.01 per live births2.88 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇹 PortugalShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.142.78
Airports315128
Civil Air Travel9343
Heliports28965

Related comparisons