India vs Japan: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 176 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 12.1 times as many people as Japan (1.48 billion vs 122.45 million). India's economy is 34% larger than Japan's ($4.52 trillion vs $3.37 trillion GDP).
Comparing India and Japan: India leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (653,300) against Japan (1.10); Japan leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (370,900) against India (1.30); India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Japan (30,000). Across 176 compared metrics, India wins on 71 and Japan wins on 98.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 65 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 41 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šÆšµ Japan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 2.75 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 38.63 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 % | 85.54 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 % | 84.92 %ā | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 87% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 2.75 Mbps | 38.63 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 63.14 pointsā | |
| Radios | 116 | 120.5ā | |
| Televisions | 63 | 86.5ā | |
| Waterways | 14,500ā | 1,770 |
Economy
65 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šÆšµ Japan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | -25.04Mā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | -2,200 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°Cā | 12.86 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 960.23 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mm | 1,641.6 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | all primary and secondary regions of high population density lie on the coast; one third of the population resides in and around Tokyo on the central plain (Kanto Plain) | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 29.6 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 29.7 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 27 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 430ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 29 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šÆšµ Japan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 12.59 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 113ā | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 45,206 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 364,569.28 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 km | 29,751 kmā | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | 255.33 cubic meters per inhabitantā | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 15,730 |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šÆšµ Japan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 % | 95.09 %ā | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28 | 47ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 indexā | 71 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 index | 71 indexā | |
| Independence | 15ā | 3 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07 | 3.94ā | |
| Political Stability Index | 21 index | 82 indexā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 35 per 100,000ā | 37 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38ā | 71 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šÆšµ Japan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 247,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % | 1.41 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 261,000 |
People and Society
41 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šÆšµ Japan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 45.75 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.82ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years | 88.16 yearsā | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years | 50.21 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | -619,033.8 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 324.98 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 122.45M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.76ā | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | A-Bā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 1.21 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 %ā | 6.84 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %ā | 39.8 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 peopleā | 5.7 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 %ā | 12.04 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 3.3 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 22.27M persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 35.24 % | 63.63 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 2.75 % | 38.63 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 105.06 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35 | 0.86ā | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 69.38 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 years | 12.03 yearsā | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 309 daysā | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 people | 37.19 peopleā | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 170.82ā | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.8 years | 12.83 yearsā | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 18ā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 18 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 %ā | 50.12 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 % | 91.43 %ā | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 2.65 people/sq kmā | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 %ā | -0.45 % | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 %ā | 2 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 32.75 | 15.66ā | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 1.56M personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 % | 59.68 %ā | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per womanā | 1.19 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | 220,640.4 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 2.28 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 %ā | -0.37 % | |
| Voting Age Population | 64.25 millionsā | 51.35 millions |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šÆšµ Japan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 1.25ā | |
| Airports | 315ā | 280 | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 1ā | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93 | 360ā | |
| Heliports | 289 | 3,036ā |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | šÆšµ Japan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 37.02B USD | 58.63B USDā |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | šÆšµ Japan | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 5.25 %ā | 0.75 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Japan
Which has a larger population, India or Japan?ā¾
India. India has 12.1 times as many people as Japan (1.48 billion vs 122.45 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Japan?ā¾
India. India's economy is 34% larger than Japan's ($4.52 trillion vs $3.37 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Japan?ā¾
Japan is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $27,502 in Japan vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).