Japan vs Malaysia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 174 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Japan has 3.4 times as many people as Malaysia (122.45 million vs 36.4 million). Japan's economy is 7.2 times the size of Malaysia's ($3.37 trillion vs $466.53 billion GDP).

Comparing Japan and Malaysia: Malaysia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (304,600) against Japan (1.10); Malaysia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (704,000) against Japan (3.89); Malaysia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (528,300) against Japan (3.47). Across 174 compared metrics, Japan wins on 101 and Malaysia wins on 68.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration38.63 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…13.03 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)85.54 %98.02 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)86.98 %97.69 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 87% (2023 est.)percent of population: 98% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed38.63 Mbpsā˜…13.03 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score63.14 pointsā˜…56.09 points
Radios120.5ā˜…10.9
Televisions86.5ā˜…10.8
Waterways1,7707,200ā˜…

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country34.16B $47.38B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars3.37T $ā˜…466.53B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)26.18 %ā˜…21.95 %
Apple Import Volume8.06M tonnes101.62M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.52 %ā˜…88.69 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.3 %3 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue00.02ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)1.48 %4.61 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends29.74 %ā˜…24 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index86.1ā˜…83.3
Electricity Consumption943.7ā˜…136.9
Electricity Exports03ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7178ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants818ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels1ā˜…0
Electricity from Other Renewables20ā˜…4
Electricity Imports033ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity295.9ā˜…33
Electricity Production989.3ā˜…148.3
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)129.5 USD per capitaā˜…113.16 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate76.97 %ā˜…56.67 %
Gini Index Coefficient32.340.7ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment21.125.2ā˜…
Gross National Saving2828.5ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage78.43 %ā˜…63.18 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries48,283.37 USDā˜…35,461.45 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)1.4 %4.9 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate3.17 %1.38 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.7 %1.8 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.4 % of GDPā˜…1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption127.2ā˜…30.44
Natural Gas Exports169.9ā˜…38.23
Natural Gas Imports116.6ā˜…2.8
Natural Gas Production3.0669.49ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves20.9ā˜…1.18
Number of AI Patents Filed4,270 patentsā˜…5 patents
Oil Consumption4.45561,000ā˜…
Oil Exports366,800644,900ā˜…
Oil Imports4.39355,300ā˜…
Oil Production131,800664,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves44.12ā˜…4
Population Below Poverty Line16.1 people5.6 peopleā˜…
Public Debt215.964.3ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)3.4 %ā˜…1.01 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.1 USD5.1 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends0.97 %ā˜…0.8 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption3.89704,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports370,900ā˜…208,400
Refined Petroleum Products Imports1.1304,600ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production3.47528,300ā˜…
Remittances0.10.4ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million5,629.8 researchersā˜…1,218.33 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.021.57ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding3.4 USDā˜…1.01 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.980.03ā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues35.2ā˜…11.65
Top Exporting Countries917.04B USDā˜…301.22B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.45 %3.69 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires41ā˜…19
Tourism Contribution to GDP1.2 %2.67 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)1.2 %2.67 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate2.6 %ā˜…3.9 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate63.45 %ā˜…66.12 %
Youth Unemployment Rate3.9 %ā˜…11.95 %

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-25.04Mā˜…13.93M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-2,200 %ā˜…-60,000 %
Average Annual Temperature12.86 °C25.87 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions960.23260.01ā˜…
Global Precipitation Distribution1,641.6 mm3,150.09 mmā˜…
Population Distributionall primary and secondary regions of high population density lie on the coast; one third of the population resides in and around Tokyo on the central plain (Kanto Plain)a highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula
Protected Land Area for Adaptation29.6 sq kmā˜…13.3 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage29.7 %ā˜…13.3 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country27 Cubic meters per year64 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources430580ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species29 speciesā˜…80 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization12.59 %ā˜…4.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)113209.87ā˜…
Agricultural land45,206 sq. km85,710 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km364,569.28ā˜…328,550
Coastline Length (km)29,751 kmā˜…4,675 km
Dam capacity per capita255.33 cubic meters per inhabitant611.58 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land15,730ā˜…4,420

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country95.09 %ā˜…67.87 %
Administrative Divisions47ā˜…13
Corruption Perception Index71 index50 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score71 indexā˜…50 index
Independence331ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score3.94ā˜…-2.46
Political Stability Index82 indexā˜…51 index
Prison Population Rate37 per 100,000ā˜…206 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7150ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water98.73 %ā˜…94.7 %
Average BMI for Adults23.6 kg/m²25.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate95 %96 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)5.09ā˜…13.01
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)8.121.1ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders84.04 yearsā˜…76.82 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.17 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.48 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita6,401.77 USDā˜…1,703.34 USD
Health Coverage Index Score86 scoreā˜…80 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.8 % of GDPā˜…4.4 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy84.04 yearsā˜…76.82 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density12.7 people/sq kmā˜…2 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita12.59 beds per 1,000ā˜…1.94 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence11.3 %ā˜…13.81 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)3 %ā˜…26 %
Nurses and Midwives Density12.98 per 1,000 peopleā˜…4.03 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)4.3 %ā˜…15.6 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending12.24 %ā˜…37.09 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000ā˜…92,000
Total Number of Doctors2.65ā˜…2.29
Underweight Children Under 5NA14.1

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Active Military Personnel247,000 personnelā˜…113,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.41 %1.04 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)261,000ā˜…136,000

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Currently married (Percent)45.75 %58.88 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.82ā˜…0.65
Life expectancy at birth88.16 yearsā˜…80.87 years
Median age of population50.21 yearsā˜…31.44 years
Population Change-619,033.8 persons428,622.9 personsā˜…
Population density324.98 per sq. km110.8 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population122.45M personsā˜…36.40M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.76ā˜…0.29
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-Bā˜…AA
Beer Consumption per Capita1.21 litersā˜…0.51 liters
Birth Rate (%)6.84 %14.05 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate39.8 %52.2 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate5.7 per 1,000 people12.36 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)12.04 %5.8 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP3.5 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age22.27M personsā˜…9.69M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)63.63 %ā˜…44.3 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate38.63 %ā˜…13.03 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.06 male/female106.37 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.86ā˜…0.48
Labor Force Participation Rate69.38ā˜…18.26
Learning-adjusted years of school12.03 yearsā˜…9.72 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother309 daysā˜…0 days
Major Urban Areas Population37.19 peopleā˜…8.62 people
Mean Male Height (cm)170.82ā˜…167.88
Mean Years of Schooling12.83 yearsā˜…11.96 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1821ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio50.12 %10.6 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization91.43 %ā˜…83.21 %
Physician Density2.65 people/sq kmā˜…2.34 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.45 %0.97 %ā˜…
Population living in slums2 %ā˜…0.2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio15.6611.66ā˜…
Total deaths1.56M persons179,998.3 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)59.68 %ā˜…42.17 %
Total fertility rate1.19 per woman1.53 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration220,640.4 personsā˜…162,673.4 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.28 per live birthsā˜…5.53 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.37 %1.79 %ā˜…

Transportation

5 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.251.58ā˜…
Airports280ā˜…100
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)1ā˜…0
Civil Air Travel360ā˜…53
Heliports3,036ā˜…24

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita58.63B USDā˜…24.59B USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Current Bank Rate0.75 %2.75 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Japan vs Malaysia

Which has a larger population, Japan or Malaysia?ā–¾

Japan. Japan has 3.4 times as many people as Malaysia (122.45 million vs 36.4 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Japan or Malaysia?ā–¾

Japan. Japan's economy is 7.2 times the size of Malaysia's ($3.37 trillion vs $466.53 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Japan or Malaysia?ā–¾

Japan is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $27,502 in Japan vs $12,818 in Malaysia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons

Japan vs Malaysia: Population & GDP Compared | Geo Factbook