Djibouti vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 147 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 54.6 times as many people as Djibouti (65.49 million vs 1.2 million). South Africa's economy is 91.6 times the size of Djibouti's ($424.75 billion vs $4.64 billion GDP).

Comparing Djibouti and South Africa: Djibouti leads on Major Urban Areas Population (600,000 people) against South Africa (10.32 people); Djibouti leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (265,200) against South Africa (27.77); South Africa leads on Annual Forest Area Change Rate (87,566 %) against Djibouti (10.00 %). Across 147 compared metrics, Djibouti wins on 45 and South Africa wins on 94.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 52 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 8 metrics compared
  • Health: 20 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 33 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇩🇯 Djibouti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration1.47 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants3.41 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)65.3 %78.36 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)65.02 %75.66 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 65% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed1.47 Mbps3.41 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score25.36 points75.71 points★
Radios52,000★17
Televisions28,000★6
WaterwaysnoneNA

Economy

52 metrics
Metric🇩🇯 Djibouti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country62.57M $14.21B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.64B $424.75B $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)0.25 %14.07 %★
Bank Account Ownership Rate12.27 %53.65 %★
Coal Revenue02.4★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)11.3 %★10.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)2.3 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index60.5★59.6
Electricity Consumption377.1★207.1
Electricity Exports016.55★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels100★85
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants01★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels04★
Electricity from Other Renewables010★
Electricity Imports010.56★
Electricity Installed Capacity130,300★50.02
Electricity Production405.5★234.5
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)10.43 USD per capita86.2 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate20.43 %55.4 %★
Gini Index Coefficient41.663★
Gross Fixed Investment40.7★19.6
Gross National Saving22.3★16.1
Highest GDP per Capita Countries7,222.55 USD13,592.05 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)9.7 %★-0.4 %
Inflation Rate-0.31 %★3.21 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.1 %★4.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP★0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption05.07★
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports04.16★
Natural Gas Production0906.1★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption12,000553,000★
Oil Exports1954,930★
Oil Imports11,230521,400★
Oil Production0192,100★
Oil Proved Reserves015★
Population Below Poverty Line21.1 people★55.5 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)19.18 % of GDP★12.02 % of GDP
Public Debt33.7★76.2
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6 USD★0.6 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption6,360621,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports403105,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports6,692195,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production0487,100★
Remittances1.4★0.2
Taxes and Other Revenues35.3★26.11
Top Exporting Countries5.25B USD127.53B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.63 %★0.58 %
Unemployment Rate25.9 %★33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate31.74 %★55.58 %
Youth Unemployment Rate76.77 %59.93 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇩🇯 Djibouti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)6,525★3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate10 %87,566.02 %★
Average Annual Temperature29.1 °C★18.35 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions685,000446.7★
Global Precipitation Distribution123.71 mm652.17 mm★
Population Distributionmost densely populated areas are in the east; the largest city is Djibouti, and the other cities in the country are a fraction of its size, as shown in this population distribution mapthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation1.6 sq km9.88 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage1.6 %9.6 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.02 Cubic meters per year4.8 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources300★51.35
Total Threatened Mammal Species11 species★33 species

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇩🇯 Djibouti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.77 %1.94 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)86.51★85.66
Agricultural land17,052 sq. km963,410 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km23,1801.21M★
Coastline Length (km)314 km2,798 km★
Irrigated Land1016,700★

Government

8 metrics
Metric🇩🇯 Djibouti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country10.51 %61.59 %★
Administrative Divisions69★
Corruption Perception Index31 index★41 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score31 index41 index★
Independence2731★
LGBT Rights Index Score2.0710.94★
Public Sector Corruption Perception31★41
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

20 metrics
Metric🇩🇯 Djibouti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Average BMI for Adults23.4 kg/m²25 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate75 %76 %★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)6.57.2★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders66.2 years66.31 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends2.97 per 1,000 births1.87 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita188.96 USD1,541.18 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score47 score74 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)2.9 % of GDP8.3 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy66.2 years66.31 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.7 %★18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density1.4 people/sq km2.3 people/sq km★
Malaria Incidence Rate45.09 cases per 1,0000.11 cases per 1,000★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)162 %118 %★
Nurses and Midwives Density0.19 per 1,000 people6.39 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)13.5 %★28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending28.84 %6.69 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS6,8007.8★
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people2 per 100,000 people★
Total Number of Doctors0.210.79★
Underweight Children Under 517.74.9★

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇩🇯 Djibouti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel8,000 personnel74,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.63 %1.04 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)13,00089,000★

People and Society

33 metrics
Metric🇩🇯 Djibouti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)46.62 %★33.25 %
Life expectancy at birth69.87 years71.98 years★
Median age of population25.21 years29 years★
Population Change15,101.6 persons673,269.7 persons★
Population density51.77 per sq. km★53.74 per sq. km
Total population1.20M persons65.49M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.30.83★
Beer Consumption per Capita0.05 liters3.65 liters★
Birth Rate (%)21.46 %★17.21 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate19 %54.6 %★
Crude Birth Rate20.93 per 1,000 people★18.48 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)7 %6.56 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP6 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age329,733.3 persons18.20M persons★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate1.47 %3.41 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.12 male/female103.52 male/female★
Labor Force Participation Rate265,200★27.77
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population600,000 people★10.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)166.57166.68★
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio7.21 %★9.65 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization89.27 %★79.63 %
Physician Density0.21 people/sq km0.79 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.84 %★1.06 %
Population living in slums43.35 %★23.64 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio33.0230.33★
Total deaths8,612.7 persons★540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)29.25 %62.02 %★
Total fertility rate2.55 per woman★2.17 per woman
Total net-migration-940.3 persons39,599.6 persons★
Under-five mortality rate46.46 per live births28.89 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.4 %★1.34 %

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇩🇯 Djibouti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.230.37★
Airports10573★
Civil Air Travel190★
Heliports649★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇩🇯 Djibouti🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita51.90M USD6.72B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Djibouti vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Djibouti or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 54.6 times as many people as Djibouti (65.49 million vs 1.2 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Djibouti or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa's economy is 91.6 times the size of Djibouti's ($424.75 billion vs $4.64 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Djibouti or South Africa?▾

South Africa is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $6,486 in South Africa vs $3,867 in Djibouti (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons