Australia vs Turkey: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Australia and Turkey: Turkey leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (989,900) against Australia (1.18); Turkey leads on Population living in slums (13.67 %) against Australia (0.03 %); Turkey leads on Oil Proved Reserves (270.40) against Australia (3.32). Across 110 compared metrics, Australia wins on 56 and Turkey wins on 43.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇷 TurkeyShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %85.96 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 87% (2024 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points29.4 points
Radios25.511.3
Televisions10.1520.9
Waterways2,0001,200

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇷 TurkeyShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $63.56B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $1.62T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %5.25 %
Coal Revenue0.780.05
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %15.77 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7991.6
Electricity Consumption229.4231.1
Electricity Exports01.44
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7253
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1133
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1714
Electricity Imports06.33
Electricity Installed Capacity65.5678.5
Electricity Production243261.9
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita70.52 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient34.344.5
Gross Fixed Investment28.221.9
Gross National Saving2125.5
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %2.2 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %58.5 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.3 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.2553.6
Natural Gas Exports67.96622.9
Natural Gas Imports5.7855.13
Natural Gas Production105.2368.1
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.995.1
Oil Consumption960,800646,300
Oil Exports312,60068,450
Oil Imports731,400581,000
Oil Production549,20055,110
Oil Proved Reserves3.32270.4
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people14.4 people
Public Debt5833.1
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD3.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.18989,900
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120141,600
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600560,000
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500657,900
Remittances0.10.1
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.08
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.991.14
Taxes and Other Revenues23.618.5
Unemployment Rate4.1 %8.5 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇷 TurkeyShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M26.09M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65399.17
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bythe most densely populated area is found around the Bosporus in the northwest, where 20% of the population lives in Istanbul; with the exception of Ankara, urban centers remain small and scattered throughout the interior of Anatolia; an overall pattern of
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year67.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492211.6

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇷 TurkeyShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %2.34 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.9848.11
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km390,366 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km7,200 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant1,751.97 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,45052,150

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇷 TurkeyShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %28.24 %
Administrative Divisions681
Independence129
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇷 TurkeyShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.0721.07
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.416.5
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP4.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km3 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %15 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.726.6
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %32.1 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000NA
Underweight Children Under 5NA1.5

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇷 TurkeyShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000512,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇷 TurkeyShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %57.72 %
Human Capital Index0.790.65
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years81.12 years
Median age of population38.51 years33.9 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons86,522.3 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km114.29 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons87.90M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.09
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBB
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %13.56 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %69.8 %
Death Rate (%)6.81 %6.19 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP3.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons22.42M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9136.08
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years8.99 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people15.85 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2174.21
Military Manpower at Military Age1720
Military Service Age and Obligation17military service is compulsory for Turkish men 20-41 for a period of 6-12 months; men and women may volunteer (2025) note: after completing 1 month of basic training, conscripts have the option to opt out of the last 5 months by paying a fee
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %82.87 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km2.24 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %0.59 %
Population living in slums0.03 %13.67 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons549,620.5 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %48.11 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman1.59 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons-386,112.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births11.62 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇹🇷 TurkeyShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.091.09
Airports2,257116
Heliports392240

Related comparisons