Australia vs South Korea: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 175 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Korea has 90% more people than Australia (51.62 million vs 27.23 million). Australia's economy is 6% larger than South Korea's ($2.02 trillion vs $1.91 trillion GDP).

Comparing Australia and South Korea: Australia leads on Oil Consumption (960,800) against South Korea (2.25); Australia leads on Oil Imports (731,400) against South Korea (3.07); Australia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (462,500) against South Korea (3.30). Across 175 compared metrics, Australia wins on 78 and South Korea wins on 87.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants47.8 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %97.9 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %97.42 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 97% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbps47.8 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…64.06 points
Radios25.547.5ā˜…
Televisions10.1515.9ā˜…
Waterways2,000ā˜…1,600

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…30.14B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…1.91T $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %29.97 %ā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %ā˜…96.89 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %ā˜…1.5 %
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %ā˜…3.48 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…7.6 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7993.4ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4507.6ā˜…
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…70
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11ā˜…2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels021ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables17ā˜…8
Electricity Imports00
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56111.2ā˜…
Electricity Production243526ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita234.67 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…64.39 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…32.9
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…27.4
Gross National Saving2136.6ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %71.87 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…55,697.09 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %1.1 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.87 %2.12 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.3 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.3 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption45.2545.28ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.7848.65ā˜…
Natural Gas Production105.2339.8ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.997.08ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patents9,682 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…2.25
Oil Exports312,600907,100ā˜…
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…3.07
Oil Production549,200ā˜…48,400
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…14.4 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)20.34 % of GDP23.85 % of GDPā˜…
Public Debt5852.3ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %4.6 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD1.4 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %4.1 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.182.58ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…1.4
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600908,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…3.3
Remittances0.10.4ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchers5,429.44 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.13ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USD4.6 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %17.16 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…17.16 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…15.7
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USD831.89B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %ā˜…0.84 %
Total Number of Billionaires4749ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.4 %2.5 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.4 %2.5 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %2.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %64.35 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %6.7 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M-5.50Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…-3,774.02 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…13.4 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65ā˜…644.23
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm1,270.38 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bythe population is primarily concentrated in the lowland areas, where density is high; Gyeonggi Province in the northwest, which surrounds the capital of Seoul and contains the port of Incheon, is the most densely populated province; Gangwon in the northea
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…17.76 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…17.7 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…13.3 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…69.7
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species12 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %11.86 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98131.69ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…15,174 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…97,600
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…2,413 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…362.21 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…7,780

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…85.98 %
Administrative Divisions69ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index64 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…64 index
Independence115ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…2.94
Political Stability Index80 indexā˜…68 index
Prison Population Rate160 per 100,000105 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7764ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…24.4 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %97 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.7411.56ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.49.6ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 years83.63 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 births0.17 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…5,766.77 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…88 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…9.7 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 years83.63 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km12.8 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,00011.97 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…7.46 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…4 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.732.2ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.09 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %4.7 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %ā˜…31.75 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %ā˜…5.06 %
Total Number of Doctors4.09ā˜…2.61
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.9

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnel555,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %ā˜…2.6 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000569,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…42.12 %
Human Capital Index0.790.8ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years87.65 yearsā˜…
Median age of population38.51 years46.18 yearsā˜…
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…-34,023.3 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…521.76 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons51.62M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.85
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBā˜…AA-A
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…1.67 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %ā˜…4.29 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %82.3 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 peopleā˜…4.7 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.81 %ā˜…6.94 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP5.8 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons10.86M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)129.23 %ā˜…105.19 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %47.8 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/female105.75 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.82
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9129.71ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years11.74 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days365 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people9.99 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…174.92
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 years13.68 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %25.91 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %90.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…2.61 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…-0.09 %
Population living in slums0.03 %5.46 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 personsā˜…375,161.5 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…54.27 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…0.72 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…106,057.5 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births2.38 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…-0.12 %
Voting Age Population75.99 millions76.73 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…1.32
Airports2,257ā˜…92
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft93
Heliports3921,280ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…22.00B USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡°šŸ‡· South KoreaShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %ā˜…2.5 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs South Korea

Which has a larger population, Australia or South Korea?ā–¾

South Korea. South Korea has 90% more people than Australia (51.62 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or South Korea?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 6% larger than South Korea's ($2.02 trillion vs $1.91 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or South Korea?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $36,950 in South Korea (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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