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Geo Factbook

Australia vs Saudi Arabia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Australia
aus
Leads on 56 of 111 metrics
Saudi Arabia
sau
Leads on 39 of 111 metrics

Summary

Comparing Australia and Saudi Arabia: Australia leads on Oil Consumption (960,800) against Saudi Arabia (2.64); Australia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (462,500) against Saudi Arabia (2.48); Australia leads on Oil Production (549,200) against Saudi Arabia (10.52). Across 111 compared metrics, Australia wins on 56 and Saudi Arabia wins on 39.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 7 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %100 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 100% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points★27.94 points
Radios25.5★6.25
Televisions10.15★5.1
Waterways8,368none

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $★30.82B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $★1.56T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %★2.5 %
Coal Revenue0.78★0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %8.3 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP★6.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79★76
Electricity Consumption229.4296.2★
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72100★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11★0
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17★0
Electricity Imports00
Electricity Installed Capacity65.5682.94★
Electricity Production243324.1★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita349.69 USD per capita★
Gini Index Coefficient34.345.9★
Gross Fixed Investment28.2★21.5
Gross National Saving2130.1★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %★-1.3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %1.7 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP7.1 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption45.25109.3★
Natural Gas Exports67.96★0
Natural Gas Imports5.78★0
Natural Gas Production105.2109.3★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.998.62★
Oil Consumption960,800★2.64
Oil Exports312,600★7.64
Oil Imports731,400★83,150
Oil Production549,200★10.52
Oil Proved Reserves3.32262.6★
Population Below Poverty LineNANA
Public Debt5813.1★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD1.8 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.183.29★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120★1.78
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600★609,600
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500★2.48
Remittances0.1★0
Revenue from Forest Resources0.13★0
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6★7.8
Unemployment Rate4.1 %3.9 %★

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M★14.69M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65★656.51
Contiguous Zone1218★
Continental Shelf200not specific;
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, byhistorically a population that was mostly nomadic or semi-nomadic, the Saudi population has become more settled since oil was discovered in the 1930s; most of the country's population is now concentrated in a wide area across the middle of the peninsula,
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year★2.2 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492★2.4

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %0.52 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98★26.61
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km★1.74M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km★2,640 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant★29.56 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450★7,575

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %★64.18 %
Administrative Divisions613★
Independence123★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.07★67.94
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.423.1★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP★6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km★2.2 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %★7 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %★35.4 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,00012,000★
Underweight Children Under 5NA3.5

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000282,000★

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %★52.77 %
Human Capital Index0.79★0.6
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years★82.13 years
Median age of population38.51 years★30.06 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons681,198 persons★
Population density3.54 per sq. km★16.53 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons35.17M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.86★0.07
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB★A
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %13.41 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %★27.9 %
Death Rate (%)6.81 %3.51 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP5.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons8.25M persons★
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9117.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years★8.41 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people7.68 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2★167.67
Military Manpower at Military Age1717
Military Service Age and Obligation17voluntary military service for men (17-40) and women (typically 21-40, although maximum age may vary by role); no conscription (2025)
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %84.78 %★
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km★3.41 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %1.72 %★
Population living in slums0.03 %0.55 %★
Total deaths184,381.4 persons78,615 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %★34.89 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman2.36 per woman★
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons166,821.2 persons★
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births★7.26 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09★1.36
Airports2,257★90
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft104
Heliports392★69

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