Australia vs Lesotho: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 163 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Australia has 11.4 times as many people as Lesotho (27.23 million vs 2.39 million). Australia's economy is 881 times the size of Lesotho's ($2.02 trillion vs $2.3 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Lesotho: Lesotho leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (884,200) against Australia (14.91); Lesotho leads on Major Urban Areas Population (202,000 people) against Australia (5.24 people); Australia leads on Tourism Receipts per Capita (53.82 billion USD) against Lesotho (9.14 million USD). Across 163 compared metrics, Australia wins on 102 and Lesotho wins on 49.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 60 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ø LesothoShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…0.38 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…51.8 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…47.99 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 48% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…0.38 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…52.07 points
Radios25.5NA (2002)
Televisions10.15NA
Waterways8,368none

Economy

60 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ø LesothoShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…180.83M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…2.30B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)23.87 %27.22 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes4.20M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %ā˜…61.57 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %6.75 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %11.58 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP9.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7988.2ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4847.3ā˜…
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…0
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11100ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17ā˜…1
Electricity Imports0373ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.5680,400ā˜…
Electricity Production243510ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…8.12 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…50.49 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.344.9ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment28.236.6ā˜…
Gross National Saving21ā˜…20.3
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…2,720.96 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %2.6 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.87 %ā˜…4.27 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %ā˜…6.1 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…1.5 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.78ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99ā˜…0
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…2,000
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…0
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…1,690
Oil Production549,200ā˜…0
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…49.7 people
Public Debt583ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %ā˜…0.05 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD2.8 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %7.49 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.185,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…5,118
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…0
Remittances0.122ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,073.66 researchersā˜…10.1 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.133.34ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding1.92 USDā˜…0.05 USD
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %ā˜…30.44 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDP30.44 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues23.630.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries463.12B USDā˜…909.09M USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %ā˜…-0.22 %
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…16.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %57.12 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %ā˜…24.67 %

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ø LesothoShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M78,134ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…0 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…11.75 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.651.15ā˜…
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm1,328.92 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, byrelatively higher population density in the western half of the nation, with the capital of Maseru and the smaller cities of Mafeteng, Teyateyaneng, and Leribe attracting the most people, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq km34.43 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %23.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…0.5 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…3.02
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species4 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ø LesothoShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %2.95 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98ā˜…73.72
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…21,439 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…30,360
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…0 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…1,197.02 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…12

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ø LesothoShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…32.71 %
Administrative Divisions610ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index37 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…37 index
Independence14ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…2.07
Prison Population Rate170 per 100,000117 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7737ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

21 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ø LesothoShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…22.7 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %ā˜…90 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4ā˜…6.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…57.8 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…2.27 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…239.19 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…55 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…10.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…57.8 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…20.9 %
Hospital Bed Density3.9 people/sq kmā˜…1.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.9 beds per 1,000ā˜…1.3 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…14.45 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…478 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7ā˜…20.9
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.76 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %16.6 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %13.2 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000ā˜…280,000
Total Number of Doctors4.09ā˜…0.24
Underweight Children Under 5NA10.5

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ø LesothoShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnelā˜…2,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %1.63 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000ā˜…2,000

People and Society

38 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ø LesothoShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…44.3 %
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.44
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…62.25 years
Median age of population38.51 yearsā˜…22 years
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…26,625.4 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…78.67 per sq. km
Total population27.23M personsā˜…2.39M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.64
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…2.07 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %21.68 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %ā˜…64.9 %
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people23.76 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.81 %ā˜…10.2 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP6.6 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age6.26M personsā˜…673,613 persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)119.99 %ā˜…11.95 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…0.38 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…101.81 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.31
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91884,200ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…6.78 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people202,000 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…165.59
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…6.88 years
Military Service Age and Obligation1720ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %6.25 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…40.74 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…0.24 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…0.73 %
Population living in slums0.03 %17.13 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 persons22,773.8 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…58.42 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman2.6 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…-5,758.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…65.76 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %3.35 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population75.99 millionsā˜…38.69 millions

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ø LesothoShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…0.02
Airports2,257ā˜…34
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft1

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ø LesothoShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…9.14M USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡±šŸ‡ø LesothoShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %6.5 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Lesotho

Which has a larger population, Australia or Lesotho?ā–¾

Australia. Australia has 11.4 times as many people as Lesotho (27.23 million vs 2.39 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Lesotho?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 881 times the size of Lesotho's ($2.02 trillion vs $2.3 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Lesotho?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $962.19 in Lesotho (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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