Australia vs Japan: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 173 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Japan has 4.5 times as many people as Australia (122.45 million vs 27.23 million). Japan's economy is 66% larger than Australia's ($3.37 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Japan: Australia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (619,600) against Japan (1.10); Australia leads on Oil Consumption (960,800) against Japan (4.45); Australia leads on Oil Imports (731,400) against Japan (4.39). Across 173 compared metrics, Australia wins on 76 and Japan wins on 86.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.63 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants38.63 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…85.54 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…86.98 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 87% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.63 Mbps38.63 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…63.14 points
Radios25.5120.5ā˜…
Televisions10.1586.5ā˜…
Waterways2,000ā˜…1,770

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…34.16B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $3.37T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %26.18 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes8.06M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %98.52 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %ā˜…0.3 %
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %ā˜…1.48 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…29.74 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP11 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index7986.1ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4943.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…71
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11ā˜…8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels01ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables1720ā˜…
Electricity Imports00
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56295.9ā˜…
Electricity Production243989.3ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…129.5 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…76.97 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…32.3
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…21.1
Gross National Saving2128ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %78.43 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…48,283.37 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %1.4 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.87 %ā˜…3.17 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.7 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…1.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25127.2ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports67.96169.9ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports5.78116.6ā˜…
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…3.06
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.9920.9ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patents4,270 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…4.45
Oil Exports312,600366,800ā˜…
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…4.39
Oil Production549,200ā˜…131,800
Oil Proved Reserves3.3244.12ā˜…
Population Below Poverty LineNA16.1 people
Public Debt58ā˜…215.9
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %3.27 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USDā˜…0.1 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends1.54 %ā˜…0.97 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.183.89ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120370,900ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…1.1
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…3.47
Remittances0.10.1
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchers5,117.18 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.13ā˜…0.02
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USD3.27 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.99ā˜…1.21
Taxes and Other Revenues23.635.2ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USD917.04B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %ā˜…1.03 %
Total Number of Billionaires47ā˜…41
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.8 %ā˜…1.2 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.8 %ā˜…1.2 %
Unemployment Rate4.1 %2.6 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %63.45 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %3.9 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M-25.04Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…-2,200 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…12.86 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65ā˜…960.23
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm1,641.6 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, byall primary and secondary regions of high population density lie on the coast; one third of the population resides in and around Tokyo on the central plain (Kanto Plain)
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq km29.6 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %29.7 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…27 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…430
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species29 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %12.59 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98113ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…45,206 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…364,569.28
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km29,751 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…255.33 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…15,730

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %95.09 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions647ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index71 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…71 index
Independence13ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…3.94
Political Stability Index80 index82 indexā˜…
Prison Population Rate156 per 100,00033 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7771ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…23.6 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %95 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.745.6ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.48.1ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 years84.04 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 births0.17 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…6,401.77 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…86 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP10.8 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 years84.04 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km12.7 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,00013.09 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…11.3 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…3 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.730.7ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleā˜…12.98 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %4.3 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %12.24 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,00030,000
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %8.84 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors4.09ā˜…2.65
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnel247,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %1.41 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000261,000ā˜…

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…45.75 %
Human Capital Index0.790.82ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years88.16 yearsā˜…
Median age of population38.51 years50.21 yearsā˜…
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…-619,033.8 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…324.98 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons122.45M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.76
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBā˜…A-B
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…1.21 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %ā˜…6.84 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %ā˜…39.8 %
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 peopleā˜…5.7 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.81 %ā˜…12.04 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDPā˜…3.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons22.27M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)125.17 %ā˜…63.63 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.63 %38.63 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…105.06 male/female
Human Development Index0.850.86ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9169.38ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years12.03 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days309 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people37.19 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…170.82
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…12.83 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %ā˜…50.12 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %91.43 %ā˜…
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…2.65 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…-0.45 %
Population living in slums0.03 %2 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 personsā˜…1.56M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…59.68 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…1.19 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons220,640.4 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births2.28 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…-0.37 %

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…1.25
Airports2,257ā˜…280
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft360
Heliports3923,036ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USD58.63B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡ÆšŸ‡µ JapanShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %ā˜…0.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Japan

Which has a larger population, Australia or Japan?ā–¾

Japan. Japan has 4.5 times as many people as Australia (122.45 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Japan?ā–¾

Japan. Japan's economy is 66% larger than Australia's ($3.37 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Japan?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $27,502 in Japan (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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