Australia vs Italy: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 176 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Italy has 2.2 times as many people as Australia (58.95 million vs 27.23 million). Italy's economy is 29% larger than Australia's ($2.61 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Italy: Australia leads on Oil Consumption (960,800) against Italy (1.53); Australia leads on Oil Imports (731,400) against Italy (1.80); Australia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (462,500) against Italy (1.61). Across 176 compared metrics, Australia wins on 100 and Italy wins on 67.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 67 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…31.78 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…89.22 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…87.03 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 87% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…31.78 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…68.01 points
Radios25.550.5ā˜…
Televisions10.1530.3ā˜…
Waterways2,0002,400ā˜…

Economy

67 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…39.41B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $2.61T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %ā˜…22.58 %
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes25.35M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %ā˜…86.02 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %ā˜…0.25 %
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %ā˜…3 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…27.81 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…8.7 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7986.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4293.5ā˜…
Electricity Exports06.16ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…54
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1114ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1732ā˜…
Electricity Imports043.18ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56114.2ā˜…
Electricity Production243275.3ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…96.8 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…57.37 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…33.7
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…18.2
Gross National Saving21ā˜…20.3
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %52.38 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…53,606.08 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %ā˜…0.2 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %1.53 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %1 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.2575.15ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports67.96271.8ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports5.7869.66ā˜…
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…5.55
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.9938.11ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patentsā˜…95 patents
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…1.53
Oil Exports312,600529,100ā˜…
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…1.8
Oil Production549,200ā˜…151,800
Oil Proved Reserves3.32476.5ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…20.1 people
Public Debt58ā˜…131.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %ā˜…1.41 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USDā˜…0.7 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %ā˜…1.54 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.181.24ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120615,900ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…422,500
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…1.61
Remittances0.10.5ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchersā˜…1,722.67 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.13ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USDā˜…1.41 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990.88ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %ā˜…24.61 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDP24.61 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues23.624.8ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USD773.89B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %ā˜…0.03 %
Total Number of Billionaires4789ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.4 %5.71 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.4 %5.71 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…6.8 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %49.3 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %ā˜…20.55 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M-10.36Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…12,490.04 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…14.05 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65307.44ā˜…
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm1,028.22 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bya fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples) attracting larger and denser populations
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…21.56 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…21.5 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…43 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…191.3
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species9 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %7.5 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98110.6ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…129,738 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…295,720
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…7,600 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…170.53 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,45024,460ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…59.91 %
Administrative Divisions615ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index54 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…54 index
Independence117ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…5.38
Prison Population Rate170 per 100,000108 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7754ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…26.5 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %95 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.74ā˜…15.83
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.47.7ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 years83.95 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 births0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…5,443.09 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…82 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…9 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 years83.95 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…0.2 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…3.2 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000ā˜…3.18 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…7.21 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…6 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.731.4ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleā˜…6.76 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %19.9 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %ā˜…23.65 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000ā˜…140,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People13 per 100,000 peopleā˜…6 per 100,000 people
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %ā˜…6.23 %
Total Number of Doctors4.094.19ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnel161,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %1.89 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000338,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…50.23 %
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.73
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years86.43 yearsā˜…
Median age of population38.51 years48.58 yearsā˜…
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…-229,952.9 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…199.46 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons58.95M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.82
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBā˜…A
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…2.18 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %ā˜…7.13 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %ā˜…65.1 %
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 peopleā˜…6.3 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.81 %ā˜…11.2 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDPā˜…4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons11.31M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)125.17 %ā˜…89.55 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…31.78 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/female105.84 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.69
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9125.83ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…10.57 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days180 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 peopleā˜…4.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…177.77
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…11.51 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %ā˜…38 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…76.95 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km4.19 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…-0.05 %
Population living in slums0.03 %ā˜…0.02 %
Total deaths184,381.4 personsā˜…654,418.6 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %ā˜…64.07 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…1.19 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…51,965.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births2.43 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…0.05 %
Voting Age Population75.99 millionsā˜…56.07 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…1.72
Airports2,257ā˜…655
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft125
Heliports392ā˜…163

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡®šŸ‡¹ ItalyShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USD61.43B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Italy

Which has a larger population, Australia or Italy?ā–¾

Italy. Italy has 2.2 times as many people as Australia (58.95 million vs 27.23 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Italy?ā–¾

Italy. Italy's economy is 29% larger than Australia's ($2.61 trillion vs $2.02 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Italy?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $44,298 in Italy (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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