Australia vs Italy: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Australia and Italy: Australia leads on Oil Consumption (960,800) against Italy (1.53); Australia leads on Oil Imports (731,400) against Italy (1.80); Australia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (462,500) against Italy (1.61). Across 112 compared metrics, Australia wins on 59 and Italy wins on 44.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇹 ItalyShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %87.03 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 87% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points68.01 points
Radios25.550.5
Televisions10.1530.3
Waterways2,0002,400

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇹 ItalyShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $39.41B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $2.61T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %0.25 %
Coal Revenue0.780
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %3 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP8.7 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7986.8
Electricity Consumption229.4293.5
Electricity Exports06.16
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7254
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1114
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1732
Electricity Imports043.18
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56114.2
Electricity Production243275.3
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita96.8 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient34.333.7
Gross Fixed Investment28.218.2
Gross National Saving2120.3
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %0.2 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %1 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.2575.15
Natural Gas Exports67.96271.8
Natural Gas Imports5.7869.66
Natural Gas Production105.25.55
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.9938.11
Oil Consumption960,8001.53
Oil Exports312,600529,100
Oil Imports731,4001.8
Oil Production549,200151,800
Oil Proved Reserves3.32476.5
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people20.1 people
Public Debt58131.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD0.7 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.181.24
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120615,900
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600422,500
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,5001.61
Remittances0.10.5
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.01
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990.88
Taxes and Other Revenues23.624.8
Unemployment Rate4.1 %6.8 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇹 ItalyShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M-10.36M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65307.44
Continental Shelf200200
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bya fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples) attracting larger and denser populations
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year43 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492191.3

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇹 ItalyShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %7.5 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98110.6
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km129,738 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km7,600 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant170.53 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,45024,460

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇹 ItalyShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %59.91 %
Administrative Divisions615
Independence117
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇹 ItalyShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.7415.83
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.47.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP9 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %0.2 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km3.2 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %6 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.731.4
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %19.9 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000140,000
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇹 ItalyShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000338,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇹 ItalyShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %50.23 %
Human Capital Index0.790.73
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years86.43 years
Median age of population38.51 years48.58 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons-229,952.9 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km199.46 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons58.95M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.82
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBA
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %7.13 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %65.1 %
Death Rate (%)6.81 %11.2 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons11.31M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate14.9125.83
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years10.57 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days180 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people4.32 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2177.77
Military Manpower at Military Age1718
Military Service Age and Obligation1717
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %76.95 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km4.19 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %-0.05 %
Population living in slums0.03 %0.02 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons654,418.6 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %64.07 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman1.19 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons51,965.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births2.43 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇮🇹 ItalyShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.091.72
Airports2,257655
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft125
Heliports392163

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Australia vs Italy: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook