Turkey vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 176 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Turkey has 26% more people than United Kingdom (87.9 million vs 69.96 million). United Kingdom's economy is 2.5 times the size of Turkey's ($4.1 trillion vs $1.62 trillion GDP).

Comparing Turkey and United Kingdom: Turkey leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (989,900) against United Kingdom (1.58); Turkey leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (657,900) against United Kingdom (1.29); Turkey leads on Oil Imports (581,000) against United Kingdom (1.45). Across 176 compared metrics, Turkey wins on 69 and United Kingdom wins on 97.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 68 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration23.43 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)87.31 %95.47 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)85.96 %96.3 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 87% (2024 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed23.43 Mbps42.16 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score29.4 points78.89 pointsā˜…
Radios11.384.5ā˜…
Televisions20.930.5ā˜…
Waterways1,2003,200ā˜…

Economy

68 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country63.56B $ā˜…31.15B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.62T $4.10T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)30.73 %ā˜…19.12 %
Apple Import Volume177,986 tonnes326.31M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate81.55 %99.28 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.25 %ā˜…0.25 %
Coal Revenue0.05ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)15.77 %ā˜…4.38 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends22 %ā˜…19 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP10 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index91.693.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption231.1309.2ā˜…
Electricity Exports1.442.15ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels53ā˜…50
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants33ā˜…2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables1439ā˜…
Electricity Imports6.3319.7ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity78.597.06ā˜…
Electricity Production261.9318.2ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)70.52 USD per capita94.28 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate42.48 %73.49 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage5.94 %16.28 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap5.94 %ā˜…16.28 %
Gini Index Coefficient44.5ā˜…32.4
Gross Fixed Investment21.9ā˜…13.9
Gross National Saving25.5ā˜…13.6
High-Tech Export Percentage40.27 %63.43 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries37,300.75 USD53,993.12 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)2.2 %ā˜…-0.5 %
Inflation Rate34.88 %3.88 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)58.5 %3.3 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2.3 % of GDP2.4 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption53.679.17ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports622.9ā˜…11.27
Natural Gas Imports55.13ā˜…47
Natural Gas Production368.1ā˜…42.11
Natural Gas Proved Reserves5.1176ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed60 patents478 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption646,300ā˜…1.62
Oil Exports68,450ā˜…1.31
Oil Imports581,000ā˜…1.45
Oil Production55,110ā˜…1.39
Oil Proved Reserves270.4ā˜…2.86
Population Below Poverty Line13.9 peopleā˜…18.6 people
Public Debt33.1ā˜…138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.42 %2.68 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.2 USDā˜…1.1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption989,900ā˜…1.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports141,600613,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports560,000907,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production657,900ā˜…1.29
Remittances0.10.1
Researchers in R&D per Million1,420.6 researchers4,472.69 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.08ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding1.42 USD2.68 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.940.5ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)17.62 %ā˜…26.89 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)17.62 % of GDP26.89 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues18.527.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries374.69B USD1.14T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.86 %ā˜…-0.35 %
Total Number of Billionaires3256ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.7 %ā˜…1.77 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.7 %ā˜…1.77 %
Unemployment Rate8.5 %4.2 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate54.38 %ā˜…61.37 %
Youth Unemployment Rate16.04 %14.65 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)26.09M5.08Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate117,080.08 %ā˜…12,600 %
Average Annual Temperature12.88 °Cā˜…10.37 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions399.17340.94ā˜…
Global Precipitation Distribution545.81 mm962.53 mmā˜…
Population Distributionthe most densely populated area is found around the Bosporus in the northwest, where 20% of the population lives in Istanbul; with the exception of Ankara, urban centers remain small and scattered throughout the interior of Anatolia; an overall pattern ofthe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation7 sq km28.58 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage7 %28.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country67.8 Cubic meters per yearā˜…9.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources211.6ā˜…147
Total Threatened Mammal Species18 species4 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.34 %9.75 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)48.11115ā˜…
Agricultural land390,366 sq. kmā˜…172,448.2 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km769,630ā˜…241,930
Coastline Length (km)7,200 km12,429 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita1,751.97 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land52,150ā˜…718

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country28.24 %86.77 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions81England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index34 indexā˜…71 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score34 index71 indexā˜…
Independence29no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score1.0710.98ā˜…
Prison Population Rate400 per 100,000131.63 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception34ā˜…71
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Average BMI for Adults27.1 kg/m²27.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate95 %ā˜…89 %
Dentist Density5.2 per 10,000 peopleā˜…5.1 per 10,000 people
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)23.528.38ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)16.5ā˜…7.4
Female Life Expectancy Leaders77.42 years81.39 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.44 per 1,000 births0.25 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita2,044.97 USD7,011.86 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score77 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.6 % of GDP11.3 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy77.42 years81.39 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density3 people/sq kmā˜…2.4 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.01 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.42 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence12.9 %6.83 %ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)15 %8 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth26.629ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density3.48 per 1,000 people9.06 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)32.1 %27.8 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending19.05 %14.63 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDSNANA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)3.66 %8.98 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors2.243.14ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 51.50.6ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel355,000 personnelā˜…150,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.91 %ā˜…2.35 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)512,000ā˜…153,000

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)57.72 %ā˜…46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.650.79ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth81.12 years83.69 yearsā˜…
Median age of population33.9 years40.33 yearsā˜…
Population Change86,522.3 persons377,688.2 personsā˜…
Population density114.29 per sq. kmā˜…288.63 per sq. km
Total population87.90M personsā˜…69.96M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.090.67ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBCā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0.76 liters3.54 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)13.56 %ā˜…10.76 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate69.8 %76.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate11 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.89 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.19 %ā˜…9.25 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.1 % of GDP5.9 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age22.42M personsā˜…15.28M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)110 %ā˜…93.5 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate23.43 %42.16 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.93 male/female105.42 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.330.78ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate36.08ā˜…35.36
Learning-adjusted years of school8.99 years11.65 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population15.85 peopleā˜…9.65 people
Mean Male Height (cm)174.21177.49ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling8.49 years12.9 yearsā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligationmilitary service is compulsory for Turkish men 20-41 for a period of 6-12 months; men and women may volunteer (2025) note: after completing 1 month of basic training, conscripts have the option to opt out of the last 5 months by paying a fee16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio14.67 %ā˜…30.33 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.87 %86.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density2.24 people/sq km3.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.59 %ā˜…0.4 %
Population living in slums13.67 %ā˜…0.16 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio16.9815.13ā˜…
Total deaths549,620.5 personsā˜…675,626.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)48.11 %75.07 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.59 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration-386,112.8 persons375,700.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate11.62 per live births4.03 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.59 %ā˜…0.39 %
Voting Age Population84.27 millionsā˜…60.45 millions

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.092.25ā˜…
Airports1161,057ā˜…
Heliports240ā˜…139

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita78.21B USD84.55B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyšŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Current Bank Rate37 %ā˜…3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Turkey vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Turkey or United Kingdom?ā–¾

Turkey. Turkey has 26% more people than United Kingdom (87.9 million vs 69.96 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Turkey or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 2.5 times the size of Turkey's ($4.1 trillion vs $1.62 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Turkey or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $18,441 in Turkey (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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