Malaysia vs Turkey: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 175 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Turkey has 2.4 times as many people as Malaysia (87.9 million vs 36.4 million). Turkey's economy is 3.5 times the size of Malaysia's ($1.62 trillion vs $466.53 billion GDP).

Comparing Malaysia and Turkey: Malaysia leads on Apple Import Volume (101.62 million tonnes) against Turkey (177,986 tonnes); Malaysia leads on Share of population in poverty ($3 a day) (0.01) against Turkey (0.94); Turkey leads on Population living in slums (13.67 %) against Malaysia (0.20 %). Across 175 compared metrics, Malaysia wins on 75 and Turkey wins on 92.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 68 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration13.55 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants23.43 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)98.02 %ā˜…87.31 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)98.02 %ā˜…87.31 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 98% (2023 est.)percent of population: 87% (2024 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed13.55 Mbps23.43 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score56.09 pointsā˜…29.4 points
Radios10.911.3ā˜…
Televisions10.820.9ā˜…
Waterways7,200ā˜…1,200

Economy

68 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country47.38B $63.56B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars466.53B $1.62T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.95 %30.73 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume101.62M tonnesā˜…177,986 tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate88.69 %ā˜…81.55 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %5.25 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.020.05ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.61 %15.77 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends24 %ā˜…22 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP4.1 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index83.391.6ā˜…
Electricity Consumption136.9231.1ā˜…
Electricity Exports3ā˜…1.44
Electricity from Fossil Fuels78ā˜…53
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1833ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables414ā˜…
Electricity Imports33ā˜…6.33
Electricity Installed Capacity3378.5ā˜…
Electricity Production148.3261.9ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)113.16 USD per capitaā˜…70.52 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate56.67 %ā˜…42.48 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-2.25 %-0.05 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap-2.25 %ā˜…-0.05 %
Gini Index Coefficient40.744.5ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment25.2ā˜…21.9
Gross National Saving28.5ā˜…25.5
High-Tech Export Percentage63.18 %ā˜…40.27 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries35,461.45 USD37,300.75 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)4.9 %ā˜…2.2 %
Inflation Rate1.38 %ā˜…34.88 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.8 %ā˜…58.5 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1 % of GDP2.3 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption30.4453.6ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports38.23622.9ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports2.855.13ā˜…
Natural Gas Production69.49368.1ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.185.1ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed5 patents60 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption561,000646,300ā˜…
Oil Exports644,900ā˜…68,450
Oil Imports355,300581,000ā˜…
Oil Production664,800ā˜…55,110
Oil Proved Reserves4270.4ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line6.2 peopleā˜…13.9 people
Public Debt64.333.1ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.01 %1.32 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5.1 USDā˜…3.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption704,000989,900ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports208,400ā˜…141,600
Refined Petroleum Products Imports304,600560,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production528,300657,900ā˜…
Remittances0.4ā˜…0.1
Researchers in R&D per Million1,218.33 researchers2,478.68 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources1.57ā˜…0.08
Robotics Research Funding1.01 USD1.32 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.01ā˜…0.94
Tax Burden (% of GDP)12.43 %ā˜…17.62 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)12.43 % of GDP17.62 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues12.618.5ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries301.22B USD374.69B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.69 %ā˜…0.86 %
Total Number of Billionaires1932ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.67 %4.4 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.67 %4.4 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate3.9 %ā˜…8.5 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.12 %54.38 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate11.95 %ā˜…16.04 %

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)13.93Mā˜…26.09M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-60,000 %117,080.08 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature25.87 °Cā˜…12.88 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions260.01ā˜…399.17
Global Precipitation Distribution3,150.09 mmā˜…545.81 mm
Population Distributiona highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsulathe most densely populated area is found around the Bosporus in the northwest, where 20% of the population lives in Istanbul; with the exception of Ankara, urban centers remain small and scattered throughout the interior of Anatolia; an overall pattern of
Protected Land Area for Adaptation13.3 sq kmā˜…7 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage13.3 %ā˜…7 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country64 Cubic meters per year67.8 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources580ā˜…211.6
Total Threatened Mammal Species80 species18 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization4.11 %ā˜…2.34 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)209.87ā˜…48.11
Agricultural land85,710 sq. km390,366 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km328,550769,630ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)4,675 km7,200 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita611.58 cubic meters per inhabitant1,751.97 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land4,42052,150ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyShare
Rule of Law Index by Country67.87 %ā˜…28.24 %
Administrative Divisions1381ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index50 index34 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score50 indexā˜…34 index
Independence31ā˜…29
LGBT Rights Index Score-2.461.07ā˜…
Prison Population Rate206 per 100,000ā˜…319 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception5034ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyShare
Average BMI for Adults25.3 kg/m²27.1 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %ā˜…95 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)13.01ā˜…24.01
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)21.1ā˜…16.5
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.82 years77.42 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.48 per 1,000 births0.44 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita1,703.34 USD2,044.97 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score80 scoreā˜…77 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.4 % of GDP4.6 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.82 years77.42 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2 people/sq km3 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita1.96 beds per 1,0003.05 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence13.81 %12.9 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate0.07 cases per 1,0000 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)26 %15 %ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density4.03 per 1,000 peopleā˜…3.48 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)15.6 %ā˜…32.1 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending37.09 %19.05 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS92,000NA
Total Number of Doctors2.29ā˜…2.24
Underweight Children Under 515.31.5ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyShare
Active Military Personnel113,000 personnel355,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.04 %ā˜…1.91 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)136,000512,000ā˜…

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyShare
Currently married (Percent)58.88 %ā˜…57.72 %
Human Capital Index0.650.65ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth80.87 years81.12 yearsā˜…
Median age of population31.44 years33.9 yearsā˜…
Population Change428,622.9 personsā˜…86,522.3 persons
Population density110.8 per sq. kmā˜…114.29 per sq. km
Total population36.40M persons87.90M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.29ā˜…0.09
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAABā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0.51 liters0.76 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)14.05 %ā˜…13.56 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate52.2 %69.8 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate12.36 per 1,000 peopleā˜…11 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.8 %ā˜…6.19 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDPā˜…3.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.69M persons22.42M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)44.3 %110 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate13.55 %23.43 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.37 male/femaleā˜…104.93 male/female
Human Development Index0.48ā˜…0.33
Labor Force Participation Rate18.2636.08ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school9.72 yearsā˜…8.99 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population8.62 people15.85 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)167.88174.21ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling11.96 yearsā˜…8.49 years
Military Manpower at Military Age21ā˜…20
Military Service Age and Obligation17military service is compulsory for Turkish men 20-41 for a period of 6-12 months; men and women may volunteer (2025) note: after completing 1 month of basic training, conscripts have the option to opt out of the last 5 months by paying a fee
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.6 %ā˜…14.67 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization83.21 %ā˜…82.87 %
Physician Density2.34 people/sq kmā˜…2.24 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.97 %ā˜…0.59 %
Population living in slums0.2 %13.67 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.66ā˜…16.98
Total deaths179,998.3 personsā˜…549,620.5 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)42.17 %48.11 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.53 per woman1.59 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration162,673.4 personsā˜…-386,112.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate5.53 per live birthsā˜…11.62 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.79 %ā˜…0.59 %
Voting Age Population62.14 millions88.97 millionsā˜…

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.58ā˜…1.09
Airports100116ā˜…
Heliports24240ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita24.59B USD78.21B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡· TurkeyShare
Current Bank Rate2.75 %37 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Malaysia vs Turkey

Which has a larger population, Malaysia or Turkey?ā–¾

Turkey. Turkey has 2.4 times as many people as Malaysia (87.9 million vs 36.4 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Malaysia or Turkey?ā–¾

Turkey. Turkey's economy is 3.5 times the size of Malaysia's ($1.62 trillion vs $466.53 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Malaysia or Turkey?ā–¾

Turkey is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $18,441 in Turkey vs $12,818 in Malaysia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons

Malaysia vs Turkey: Population & GDP Compared | Geo Factbook