Tonga vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 150 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 3,379 times as many people as Tonga (349.13 million vs 103,309). United States's economy is 51,004 times the size of Tonga's ($32.95 trillion vs $645.99 million GDP).

Comparing Tonga and United States: United States leads on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars (32.95 trillion $) against Tonga (645.99 million $); United States leads on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (4.79) against Tonga (174,000); United States leads on Top Exporting Countries (3.05 trillion USD) against Tonga (87.16 million USD). Across 150 compared metrics, Tonga wins on 46 and United States wins on 95.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 57 metrics compared
  • Environment: 10 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 6 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 36 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration8.17 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants37.49 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)67.44 %94.69 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)58.53 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 59% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed8.17 Mbps37.49 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score68.39 points★65.49 points
Radios61,000★575
Televisions2,000★219
Waterwaysnone41,009

Economy

57 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country79.78M $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars645.99M $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)25.93 %★21.88 %
Coal Revenue00.2★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)8 %★4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index72.692★
Electricity Consumption48.36★3.9
Electricity Exports09.7★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels74★70
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants07★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09★
Electricity from Other Renewables26★14
Electricity Imports072.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity20,300★1.09
Electricity Production52★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)23.27 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate45.03 %68.99 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage18.71 %★13.5 %
Gender Wage Gap18.71 %13.5 %★
Gini Index Coefficient27.141.8★
Gross Fixed Investment26.3★11.9
High-Tech Export Percentage23.45 %59.63 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries7,412.87 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-11.1 %3.25 %★
Inflation Rate3.18 %2.95 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.9 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.8 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption0767.6★
Natural Gas Exports089.7★
Natural Gas Imports086.15★
Natural Gas Production0772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption1,000★19.15
Oil Exports01.92★
Oil Imports1,202★10.27
Oil Production09.69★
Oil Proved Reserves020.68★
Population Below Poverty Line22.5 people15.1 people★
Public Debt43.9★114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.1 USD2.8 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends5.6 %★-1.26 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption900★19.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports05.22★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports910★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3★
Remittances50★0
Revenue from Forest Resources0.030.04★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.41★0.5
Tax Burden (% of GDP)20.45 %10.62 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)20.45 % of GDP★10.62 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.8★10.6
Top Exporting Countries87.16M USD3.05T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-1.87 %1.01 %★
Unemployment Rate2.2 %★4.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate49.81 %★61.7 %
Youth Unemployment Rate6.03 %★9.34 %

Environment

10 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)6,672-14.29M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate0 %★-72,000 %
Carbon Dioxide Emissions174,0004.8★
Continental Shelfno specific limits;not specified;
Population Distributionover two thirds of the population lives on the island of Tongatapu; only 45 of the nation's 171 islands are occupiedlarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation13.51 sq km★12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage13.3 %★12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources03.07★
Total Threatened Mammal Species2 species★43 species

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization3.83 %★2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)194.44★94.67
Agricultural land350 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7209.15M★
Coastline Length (km)419 km19,924 km★
Irrigated Land0234,782★

Government

6 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country67.39 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions550★
Independence44
LGBT Rights Index Score-0.337.08★
Prison Population Rate150 per 100,000★707 per 100,000
Suffrage Participation Rate21★18

Health

21 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water29.6 %97.57 %★
Average BMI for Adults30.5 kg/m²★28.8 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate99 %★92 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)19.6★13.7
Female Life Expectancy Leaders73.07 years78.89 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.7 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita704.11 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score71 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy73.07 years78.89 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density2.6 people/sq km2.9 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita2.48 beds per 1,0003.03 beds per 1,000★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)67 %17 %★
Mean Age at First Birth24.927.5★
Nurses and Midwives Density4.2 per 1,000 people13.03 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)48.2 %36.2 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending5.86 %★10.93 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNANA
Total Number of Doctors1.013.58★
Underweight Children Under 50.80.4★

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel1,000 personnel1.36M personnel★

People and Society

36 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)49.07 %51.38 %★
Human Capital Index0.570.72★
Life expectancy at birth77.01 years83.22 years★
Median age of population20.77 years38.79 years★
Population Change-436.5 persons2.26M persons★
Population density158.92 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km★
Total population103,308.5 persons349.13M persons★
Beer Consumption per Capita0.01 liters3.86 liters★
Birth Rate (%)19.43 %★10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate29.3 %73.9 %★
Crude Birth Rate23.04 per 1,000 people★10.6 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)4.98 %★8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age26,580.55 persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)28.94 %102.96 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate8.17 %37.49 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth107.91 male/female★104.75 male/female
Labor Force Participation Rate34,800★174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school8.3 years11.07 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population23,000 people★18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)176.76177.13★
Mean Years of Schooling11.42 years13.32 years★
Military Service Age and Obligation1617★
Old-Age Dependency Ratio11.44 %★26.8 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization60.92 %74.52 %★
Physician Density1.01 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate-0.37 %0.45 %★
Population living in slums-0.08 %0.05 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio21.6314.46★
Total deaths656.3 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)31.15 %65.73 %★
Total fertility rate3.03 per woman★1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-2,119.3 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate9.7 per live births5.52 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.39 %0.61 %★

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)12.06★
Airports616,116★
Civil Air Travelno major transport aircraft8,252

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita62.56M USD251.65B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Tonga vs United States

Which has a larger population, Tonga or United States?▾

United States. United States has 3,379 times as many people as Tonga (349.13 million vs 103,309). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Tonga or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 51,004 times the size of Tonga's ($32.95 trillion vs $645.99 million GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Tonga or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $6,253 in Tonga (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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