Tonga vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 103 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Tonga and United States: United States leads on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars (32.95 trillion $) against Tonga (645.99 million $); United States leads on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (4.79) against Tonga (174,000); Tonga leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (20,300) against United States (1.09). Across 103 compared metrics, Tonga wins on 29 and United States wins on 65.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 43 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 5 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 27 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)58.53 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 59% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score68.39 points65.49 points
Radios61,000575
Televisions2,000219
Waterwaysnone41,009

Economy

43 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country79.78M $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars645.99M $32.95T $
Coal Revenue00.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)8 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index72.692
Electricity Consumption48.363.9
Electricity Exports09.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7470
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants07
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables2614
Electricity Imports072.72
Electricity Installed Capacity20,3001.09
Electricity Production524.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)23.27 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient27.141.8
Gross Fixed Investment26.311.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-11.1 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.8 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption0767.6
Natural Gas Exports089.7
Natural Gas Imports086.15
Natural Gas Production0772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption1,00019.15
Oil Exports01.92
Oil Imports1,20210.27
Oil Production09.69
Oil Proved Reserves020.68
Population Below Poverty Line22.5 people15.1 people
Public Debt43.9114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.1 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption90019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports05.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports9102.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3
Remittances500
Revenue from Forest Resources0.030.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.410.5
Taxes and Other Revenues23.810.6
Unemployment Rate2.2 %4.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)6,672-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions174,0004.8
Continental Shelfno specific limits;not specified;
Population Distributionover two thirds of the population lives on the island of Tongatapu; only 45 of the nation's 171 islands are occupiedlarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources03.07

Geography

5 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization3.83 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)194.4494.67
Agricultural land350 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)419 km19,924 km
Irrigated Land0234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country67.39 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions550
Independence44
Suffrage Participation Rate2118

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)19.613.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density2.6 people/sq km2.9 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)67 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth24.927.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)48.2 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNANA
Underweight Children Under 50.80.4

People and Society

27 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)49.07 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.570.72
Life expectancy at birth77.01 years83.22 years
Median age of population20.77 years38.79 years
Population Change-436.5 persons2.26M persons
Population density158.92 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population103,308.5 persons349.13M persons
Birth Rate (%)19.43 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate29.3 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)4.98 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age26,580.55 persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate34,800174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school8.3 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population23,000 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)176.76177.13
Military Service Age and Obligation1617
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization60.92 %74.52 %
Physician Density1.01 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.37 %0.45 %
Population living in slums-0.08 %0.05 %
Total deaths656.3 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)31.15 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate3.03 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-2,119.3 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate9.7 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇴 Tonga🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)12.06
Airports616,116
Civil Air Travelno major transport aircraft8,252

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