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Thailand vs Tonga: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 150 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Thailand
tha
Leads on 89 of 150 metrics
Tonga
ton
Leads on 50 of 150 metrics

Summary

Thailand has 693 times as many people as Tonga (71.57 million vs 103,309). Thailand's economy is 826 times the size of Tonga's ($533.67 billion vs $645.99 million GDP).

Comparing Thailand and Tonga: Tonga leads on Radios (61,000) against Thailand (13.96); Thailand leads on Top Exporting Countries (337.63 billion USD) against Tonga (87.16 million USD); Tonga leads on Major Urban Areas Population (23,000 people) against Thailand (11.07 people). Across 150 compared metrics, Thailand wins on 89 and Tonga wins on 50.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 57 metrics compared
  • Environment: 10 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 6 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 36 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇴 TongaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration17.51 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★8.17 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)90.87 %★67.44 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)89.54 %★58.53 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 90% (2023 est.)percent of population: 59% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed17.51 Mbps★8.17 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score56.72 points68.39 points★
Radios13.9661,000★
Televisions15.192,000★
Waterways4,000none

Economy

57 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇴 TongaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country45.86B $★79.78M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars533.67B $★645.99M $
AI Investment (% of GDP)22.46 %25.93 %★
Coal Revenue0.03★0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.42 %8 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP5.1 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index84.6★72.6
Electricity Consumption187.7★48.36
Electricity Exports2.27★0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels76★74
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants8★0
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables1626★
Electricity Imports19.83★0
Electricity Installed Capacity44.8920,300★
Electricity Production181.5★52
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)80.6 USD per capita★23.27 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate69.01 %★45.03 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-3.36 %18.71 %★
Gender Wage Gap-3.36 %★18.71 %
Gini Index Coefficient33.5★27.1
Gross Fixed Investment24.726.3★
High-Tech Export Percentage61.93 %★23.45 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries22,431.75 USD★7,412.87 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.9 %★-11.1 %
Inflation Rate-0.13 %★5.59 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.4 %★3.2 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.1 % of GDP1.8 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption52.64★0
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports14.41★0
Natural Gas Production38.59★0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves193.4★0
Oil Consumption988,000★1,000
Oil Exports269,100★0
Oil Imports807,100★1,202
Oil Production406,800★0
Oil Proved Reserves435★0
Population Below Poverty Line5.4 people★20.6 people
Public Debt61.143.9★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.5 USD★2.1 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends4.85 %★4.47 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.33900★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports278,300★0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports134,200★910
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.33★0
Remittances1.850★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.34★0.03
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.03★0.41
Tax Burden (% of GDP)15.45 %★20.45 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)15.45 % of GDP20.45 % of GDP★
Taxes and Other Revenues15.423.8★
Top Exporting Countries337.63B USD★87.16M USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.7 %★-1.87 %
Unemployment Rate0.7 %★2.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.68 %49.81 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate4.53 %★6.03 %

Environment

10 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇴 TongaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)3.03M6,672★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-138,016.02 %0 %★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions336.69★174,000
Continental Shelfnot specific;no specific limits;
Population Distributionhighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the countryover two thirds of the population lives on the island of Tongatapu; only 45 of the nation's 171 islands are occupied
Protected Land Area for Adaptation18.37 sq km★13.51 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage18.4 %★13.3 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country41.9 Cubic meters per year★0 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources438.61★0
Total Threatened Mammal Species64 species2 species★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇴 TongaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.23 %★3.83 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)142.5194.44★
Agricultural land243,086.8 sq. km★350 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km510,890★720
Coastline Length (km)3,219 km★419 km
Irrigated Land64,150★0

Government

6 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇴 TongaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country56.88 %67.39 %★
Administrative Divisions76★5
Independence123★4
LGBT Rights Index Score6.07★-0.33
Prison Population Rate374 per 100,000★516 per 100,000
Suffrage Participation Rate1821★

Health

21 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇴 TongaShare
Average BMI for Adults23.9 kg/m²30.5 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate93 %99 %★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.219.6★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.56 years★73.07 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.39 per 1,000 births★0.7 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita1,465.74 USD★704.11 USD
Health Coverage Index Score82 score★71 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP6.3 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.56 years★73.07 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2.1 people/sq km2.6 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita1.96 beds per 1,0002.48 beds per 1,000★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)34 %★67 %
Mean Age at First Birth23.324.9★
Nurses and Midwives Density3.07 per 1,000 people4.29 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)10 %★48.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending9.93 %5.86 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS500,000NA
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People1 per 100,000 people1 per 100,000 people
Total Number of Doctors0.541.01★
Underweight Children Under 56.70.8★

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇴 TongaShare
Active Military Personnel361,000 personnel★1,000 personnel

People and Society

36 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇴 TongaShare
Currently married (Percent)50.17 %★49.07 %
Human Capital Index0.63★0.57
Life expectancy at birth80.78 years★77.01 years
Median age of population41.03 years★20.77 years
Population Change-87,807.2 persons-436.5 persons★
Population density140.16 per sq. km★158.92 per sq. km
Total population71.57M persons★103,308.5 persons
Beer Consumption per Capita2.01 liters★0.01 liters
Birth Rate (%)9.82 %19.43 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73 %★29.3 %
Crude Birth Rate8.12 per 1,000 people23.04 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)8.08 %4.98 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.5 % of GDP5.3 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age16.94M persons★26,580.55 persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)52.24 %58.61 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate17.51 %★8.17 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.24 male/female107.91 male/female★
Labor Force Participation Rate40.6234,800★
Learning-adjusted years of school8.95 years★8.3 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.07 people23,000 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)169.16176.76★
Mean Years of Schooling9.32 years11.42 years★
Military Service Age and Obligation18★16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio20.94 %11.44 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization62.64 %★60.92 %
Physician Density0.54 people/sq km1.01 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate0.13 %★-0.37 %
Population living in slums2 %★-0.08 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio16.88★21.63
Total deaths685,767.7 persons656.3 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)44.11 %★31.15 %
Total fertility rate1.18 per woman3.03 per woman★
Total net-migration36,266.2 persons★-2,119.3 persons
Under-five mortality rate10.25 per live births9.7 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.43 %★-0.39 %

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇴 TongaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.01★1
Airports105★6
Civil Air Travel41no major transport aircraft

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇹🇴 TongaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita46.57B USD★62.56M USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Thailand vs Tonga

Which has a larger population, Thailand or Tonga?▾

Thailand. Thailand has 693 times as many people as Tonga (71.57 million vs 103,309). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Thailand or Tonga?▾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 826 times the size of Tonga's ($533.67 billion vs $645.99 million GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Thailand or Tonga?▾

Thailand is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,456 in Thailand vs $6,253 in Tonga (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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