Malaysia vs Timor-Leste: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Malaysia and Timor-Leste: Timor-Leste leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (615,900) against Malaysia (18.26); Timor-Leste leads on Major Urban Areas Population (281,000 people) against Malaysia (8.62 people); Malaysia leads on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (260.00) against Timor-Leste (660,000). Across 110 compared metrics, Malaysia wins on 70 and Timor-Leste wins on 33.

  • Communications: 7 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 6 metrics compared
  • Geography: 5 metrics compared
  • Government: 5 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

7 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.75 %35.04 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.69 %34.02 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 98% (2023 est.)percent of population: 34% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score56.09 points71.79 points
Radios10.9NA
Televisions10.8NA
Waterways7,296NA

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country47.38B $374.13M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars466.53B $1.73B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.95 %30.11 %
Coal Revenue0.020
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.61 %13.29 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP4.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index83.369.9
Electricity Consumption136.90
Electricity Exports30
Electricity from Fossil Fuels78100
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants180
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables40
Electricity Imports330
Electricity Installed Capacity33600
Electricity Production148.30
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)113.16 USD per capita6.83 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient40.728.7
Gross Fixed Investment20.338.4
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)4.9 %-57 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.8 %2.1 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1 % of GDP2.5 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption30.440
Natural Gas Exports38.235.78
Natural Gas Imports2.80
Natural Gas Production69.495.78
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.18200
Oil Consumption561,0002,600
Oil Exports644,90086,000
Oil Imports355,3002,205
Oil Production664,80087,500
Oil Proved Reserves4553.8
Population Below Poverty Line6.2 people41.8 people
Public Debt64.33.1
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5.1 USD-2.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption704,0003,500
Refined Petroleum Products Exports208,4000
Refined Petroleum Products Imports304,6003,481
Refined Petroleum Products Production528,3000
Remittances0.411.7
Revenue from Forest Resources1.570.13
Taxes and Other Revenues12.621.6
Top Exporting Countries301.22B USD196.96M USD
Unemployment Rate3.9 %1.7 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.12 %66.98 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)13.93M31,395
Carbon Dioxide Emissions260.01660,000
Population Distributiona highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsulamost of the population is concentrated in the western third of the country, particularly around Dili
Protected Land Area for Adaptation13.3 sq km16.13 sq km
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country64 Cubic meters per year0.89 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources5808.22

Geography

5 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization4.11 %3.74 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)209.87150
Agricultural land85,710 sq. km3,407 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)4,675 km706 km
Irrigated Land4,420350

Government

5 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Rule of Law Index by Country67.87 %31.05 %
Administrative Divisions1312
Independence3128
Political Stability Index51 index55 index
Suffrage Participation Rate1817

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)21.13.2
Health Care Spending per Capita1,703.34 USD603.93 USD
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.4 % of GDP11.4 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %0.2 %
Hospital Bed Density1.9 people/sq km5.9 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)26 %192 %
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)15.6 %3.8 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS92,0001,200
Underweight Children Under 515.331.9

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)136,0002,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Currently married (Percent)58.88 %55.51 %
Human Capital Index0.650.49
Life expectancy at birth80.87 years70.56 years
Median age of population31.44 years22.02 years
Population Change428,622.9 persons15,440.3 persons
Population density110.8 per sq. km96.5 per sq. km
Total population36.40M persons1.44M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.290.73
Birth Rate (%)14.05 %23.39 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate52.2 %26.1 %
Death Rate (%)5.8 %6.86 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.69M persons378,325.85 persons
Labor Force Participation Rate18.26615,900
Learning-adjusted years of school9.72 years6.7 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population8.62 people281,000 people
Mean Male Height (cm)167.88159.79
Military Manpower at Military Age2118
Military Service Age and Obligation1718
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization83.21 %51.5 %
Physician Density2.34 people/sq km0.75 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.97 %1.28 %
Population living in slums0.2 %27.85 %
Total deaths179,998.3 persons9,950 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)42.17 %33.27 %
Total fertility rate1.53 per woman2.47 per woman
Total net-migration162,673.4 persons-5,132.5 persons
Under-five mortality rate5.53 per live births41.73 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇲🇾 Malaysia🇹🇱 Timor-LesteShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.580.16
Airports10011
Heliports242

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