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Malaysia vs Timor-Leste: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 158 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Malaysia
mys
Leads on 98 of 158 metrics
Timor-Leste
tls
Leads on 53 of 158 metrics

Summary

Malaysia has 25.3 times as many people as Timor-Leste (36.4 million vs 1.44 million). Malaysia's economy is 269 times the size of Timor-Leste's ($466.53 billion vs $1.73 billion GDP).

Comparing Malaysia and Timor-Leste: Timor-Leste leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (615,900) against Malaysia (18.26); Timor-Leste leads on Major Urban Areas Population (281,000 people) against Malaysia (8.62 people); Malaysia leads on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (260.00) against Timor-Leste (660,000). Across 158 compared metrics, Malaysia wins on 98 and Timor-Leste wins on 53.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 56 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration13.55 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…0.01 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.75 %ā˜…35.04 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.69 %ā˜…34.02 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 98% (2023 est.)percent of population: 34% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed13.55 Mbpsā˜…0.01 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score56.09 points71.79 pointsā˜…
Radios10.9NA
Televisions10.8NA
Waterways7,296NA

Economy

56 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country47.38B $ā˜…374.13M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars466.53B $ā˜…1.73B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.95 %30.11 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.02ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.61 %13.29 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP4.3 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index83.3ā˜…69.9
Electricity Consumption136.9ā˜…0
Electricity Exports3ā˜…0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels78100ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants18ā˜…0
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables4ā˜…0
Electricity Imports33ā˜…0
Electricity Installed Capacity33600ā˜…
Electricity Production148.3ā˜…0
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)113.16 USD per capitaā˜…6.83 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate56.67 %62.05 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-3.19 %0.76 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap-3.19 %ā˜…0.76 %
Gini Index Coefficient40.7ā˜…28.7
Gross Fixed Investment20.338.4ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries35,461.45 USDā˜…4,109.9 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)4.9 %ā˜…-57 %
Inflation Rate1.38 %0.43 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.8 %ā˜…2.1 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1 % of GDP2.5 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption30.44ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports38.23ā˜…5.78
Natural Gas Imports2.8ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production69.49ā˜…5.78
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.18200ā˜…
Oil Consumption561,000ā˜…2,600
Oil Exports644,900ā˜…86,000
Oil Imports355,300ā˜…2,205
Oil Production664,800ā˜…87,500
Oil Proved Reserves4553.8ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line6.2 peopleā˜…41.8 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)15.89 % of GDPā˜…7.13 % of GDP
Public Debt64.33.1ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5.1 USDā˜…-2.2 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends5.3 %15.85 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption704,000ā˜…3,500
Refined Petroleum Products Exports208,400ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports304,600ā˜…3,481
Refined Petroleum Products Production528,300ā˜…0
Remittances0.411.7ā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources1.57ā˜…0.13
Tax Burden (% of GDP)11.63 %ā˜…21.64 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)11.63 % of GDP21.64 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues12.621.6ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries301.22B USDā˜…196.96M USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.69 %12.09 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate3.9 %1.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.12 %ā˜…66.98 %
Youth Unemployment Rate11.95 %3.72 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)13.93M31,395ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-60,000 %-848 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature25.87 Ā°Cā˜…24.91 Ā°C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions260.01ā˜…660,000
Global Precipitation Distribution3,150.09 mmā˜…1,983.93 mm
Population Distributiona highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsulamost of the population is concentrated in the western third of the country, particularly around Dili
Protected Land Area for Adaptation13.3 sq km16.13 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage13.3 %16.1 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country64 Cubic meters per yearā˜…0.89 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources580ā˜…8.22
Total Threatened Mammal Species80 species6 speciesā˜…

Geography

6 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization4.11 %ā˜…3.74 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)209.87ā˜…150
Agricultural land85,710 sq. kmā˜…3,407 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km328,550ā˜…14,870
Coastline Length (km)4,675 kmā˜…706 km
Irrigated Land4,420ā˜…350

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Rule of Law Index by Country67.87 %ā˜…31.05 %
Administrative Divisions13ā˜…12
Corruption Perception Index50 index44 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score50 indexā˜…44 index
Independence31ā˜…28
LGBT Rights Index Score-2.463.07ā˜…
Political Stability Index51 index55 indexā˜…
Prison Population Rate145 per 100,00017 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception5044ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate18ā˜…17

Health

21 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Average BMI for Adults25.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…21.3 kg/mĀ²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %ā˜…72 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)21.1ā˜…3.2
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.82 yearsā˜…67.9 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.48 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.48 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita1,703.34 USDā˜…603.93 USD
Health Coverage Index Score80 scoreā˜…48 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.4 % of GDP11.4 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.82 yearsā˜…67.9 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %0.2 %ā˜…
Hospital Bed Density1.9 people/sq km5.9 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita1.96 beds per 1,000ā˜…0.38 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence13.81 %ā˜…18.21 %
Malaria Incidence Rate0.21 cases per 1,0000.1 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)26 %ā˜…192 %
Nurses and Midwives Density3.9 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.74 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)15.6 %3.8 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending37.09 %6.99 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS92,0001,200ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors2.18ā˜…0.75
Underweight Children Under 515.3ā˜…31.9

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Active Military Personnel113,000 personnelā˜…2,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.04 %ā˜…2.25 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)136,000ā˜…2,000

People and Society

38 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Currently married (Percent)58.88 %ā˜…55.51 %
Human Capital Index0.65ā˜…0.49
Life expectancy at birth80.87 yearsā˜…70.56 years
Median age of population31.44 yearsā˜…22.02 years
Population Change428,622.9 personsā˜…15,440.3 persons
Population density110.8 per sq. km96.5 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population36.40M personsā˜…1.44M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.290.73ā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0.51 litersā˜…0.08 liters
Birth Rate (%)14.05 %23.39 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate52.2 %ā˜…26.1 %
Crude Birth Rate12.36 per 1,000 people21.77 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)5.8 %ā˜…6.86 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP5.2 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age9.69M personsā˜…378,325.85 persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)44.3 %ā˜…31.55 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate13.55 %ā˜…0.01 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.37 male/female106.41 male/femaleā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate18.26615,900ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school9.72 yearsā˜…6.7 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population8.62 people281,000 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)167.88ā˜…159.79
Military Manpower at Military Age21ā˜…18
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.6 %8.83 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization83.21 %ā˜…51.5 %
Physician Density2.34 people/sq kmā˜…0.75 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.97 %1.28 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0.2 %27.85 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.66ā˜…27.65
Total deaths179,998.3 persons9,950 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)42.17 %ā˜…33.27 %
Total fertility rate1.53 per woman2.47 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration162,673.4 personsā˜…-5,132.5 persons
Under-five mortality rate5.53 per live birthsā˜…41.73 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.79 %ā˜…1.69 %
Voting Age Population63.6 millions81.45 millionsā˜…

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.58ā˜…0.16
Airports100ā˜…11
Heliports24ā˜…2

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡¹šŸ‡± Timor-LesteShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita24.59B USDā˜…63.63M USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Malaysia vs Timor-Leste

Which has a larger population, Malaysia or Timor-Leste?ā–¾

Malaysia. Malaysia has 25.3 times as many people as Timor-Leste (36.4 million vs 1.44 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Malaysia or Timor-Leste?ā–¾

Malaysia. Malaysia's economy is 269 times the size of Timor-Leste's ($466.53 billion vs $1.73 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Malaysia or Timor-Leste?ā–¾

Malaysia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $12,818 in Malaysia vs $1,206 in Timor-Leste (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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